1914-21 50c on 50c bister brown & lavender
Overprinted "Protectorat Français"
Quick HistoryLocated on the northwest coast of Africa, the French had Offices in Morocco from 1891, but most of Morocco became a French Protectorate under the Treaty of Fez in 1912. This Protectorate lasted until 1956, when Morocco established independence.
French Morocco consisted of the area between Fez and Rabat and Casablanca south to Marrakesh , Mogador (Essaouira) and Agadir. The north of the country was actually a Spanish protectorate. Tangier was an "international" city with a French presence.
French Morocco Protectorate in 1912 ( light green)
Strictly speaking, the 'Protectorate" did not end the sovereignty of Morocco; the Sultan reigned but did not rule. Also, there was not much mixing of cultures; France practiced a version of apartheid in Morocco, building "Villes" next to "Medinas".
Arabic and Berber in Morocco
Today, about 90% of the population speaks Moroccan Arabic, with more than half able to speak Berber. French is the language of commerce and education. The Capital is Rabat, and the population was 4,400,000 in 1912.
1939 40c on 50c dark blue green surcharged in red
"Kasbah of the Oudayas, Rabat"
Into the Deep Blue
The 2011 Scott Classic catalogue has 300 descriptions for regular, semi-postal, air post, air post semi-postal, postage due, and parcel post categories for the years 1891-1942. The coverage consists of 37 "French offices in Morocco" entries, with the rest for the "French Protectorate" era. Also, Morocco proper under the Sultan issued 14 stamps in 1912-13. Of the group, 172 or 55% are reasonably at <$1-$1+.
A closer look at the stamps and issues
Big Blue '69 houses the French Moroccan stamps under "Offices in Morocco" in the France section. This was consistent with earlier Scott's catalogues (i.e., my '47 ), whereby French Moroccan stamps were also listed under the France section. But the 2011 Scott gives the French Moroccan stamps their own section, as most of the entries are for the "French Protectorate", not just "Offices" stamps.
Big Blue has 196 spaces on seven pages for the regular, semi-postal, air post, air post semi-postal, postage due, and parcel post categories. Coverage is 62%.
Comments...
1) The coverage looks good for the inexpensive French Moroccan stamps.
2) The 1939 issue has 26 spaces (Deep Blue has 37 spaces), as BB cuts off coverage at 1940. Additional spaces for the issue, which continues into 1942 and beyond, can be found in the Part II volume of the International.
The French designers of Moroccan stamps had the good sense to make the issues culturally appropriate for this Arabic and Berber Islamic country. Certainly, much different designs are found here than for French India (Brahma-also appropriate), or French Guinea. In general, the British Colonial stamps do not show as much cultural design work for a country, as they are on purpose heavily themed with the British Monarch.
A closer look at the stamps and issues
1902-10 3c on 3c red orange & 25c on 25c blue
Second surcharged issue during the "French Offices in Morocco" era
The "French Offices in Morocco" era began in 1891 with an eight stamp "Navigation and Commerce" surcharged issue. Three are valued @ $3+. The next issue, illustrated above, had 12 stamps; six of them valued @ $1-$2+.
1911-17 5c on 5c green & 10c on 10c rose
Red or Blue surcharge with Arabic script
A 12 stamp series was then issued between 1911 and 1917 with a surcharge/overprint, including Arabic. Nine of these stamps are valued between <$1-$5.
1914-21 15c on 15c orange & 25c on 25c violet
First French Protectorate issue: overprinted "Protectorate Française"
With the Treaty of Fez in 1912, the French presence was strengthened considerably as Morocco became a French protectorate. With that reality, stamps from the previous issue were overprinted "Protectorate Française". Ultimately, 17 stamps were produced; 14 of them valued @ <$5.
1918-24 issue: 1fr claret & olive green overprinted "Tanger"
Although most of Morocco was a French protectorate, some parts were not; including the city of Tangier.
Consequently, an 18 stamp overprinted "Tanger" issue was used from 1918-1924 for posting from the "international" city of Tangier. Thirteen are valued @ <$2.
1917 engraved issue: 5c yellow green
"Mosque of the Andalusians, Fez"
In 1917 a 17 stamp engraved issue was produced featuring various "monuments" in French Morocco. Twelve stamps are valued at $3.50 or less.
1917 line engraved 15c dark gray
1923-27 photogravure 15c dark gray
The 1917 issue was line engraved. The next issue of 1923-27 has some stamps with the same colors and scenes. Specifically, the 15c dark gray, and the 20c red brown are similar except the 1923-27 issue was printed in photogravure. Observe the difference in printing outcome with the two methods illustrated above.
1923 -27 issue: 25c ultra "City Gate Chelia"
40c orange red ""Koutoubiah, Marrakesh"
The 1923-27 issue borrows many of the same scenes from the 1917 issue, but usually is printed in a different color, other than the stamps mentioned previously. This 26 stamp issue was printed in photogravure, and has an identifying "Helio Vaugirard" imprint on the lower right margin of the stamp.
1933-24 issue: 5c brown red ""Roadstead at Agadir"
The 23 stamp 1933-34 issue featured eight scenes of Morocco in heavy ornamental frames. Twenty of these stamps are valued @ <$1, with the most expensive @$6.50.
1939-42 1fr chocolate "Cedars" & 2fr prussian green "Fez"
The 1939-42 issue had a much more "modern" design, compared to the previous issue, as one can clearly observe. This 37 stamp eight design series spills over until 1942, but is included in the Deep Blue pages. Big Blue has some of these stamps in Part I, and some in the Part II volume.
1922-27 25c deep ultra & 75c deep green "Biplane over Casablanca"
These denominations can be found in different types
The 1922-27 eleven stamp Air Post issue has some interesting types; specifically the 25c,50c,75c, and 1fr.
Some come with a hyphen in the "Helio-Vaugirard" imprint ( The 25c illustrated), or a thicker frame (The 75c above). Take a look at your collection for differences. ;-)
Deep Blue
French Morocco has 22 pages in the Deep Blue album,, and presently I have stamps on 18 pages. All of the Scott major numbers are represented.
Comments....
1) The 1939-42 issue has 37 stamps, 12 of them issued between 1940-42. They are all included in the classic package download at the Bill Steiner website. So far so good. ;-) But there are actually additional stamps issued later in the 1940's in the series. These stamps have no space (naturally) in Deep Blue, and can lead to confusion.
2) The Scott catalogue mentions, but does not list the Sultan of Morocco government stamp issue of 1912-13 in the "French Morocco" section. These are listed, however, under Morocco in the catalogue. There were 14 stamps issued, 10 of them between $1+-$9+ CV. These "Cherifien Posts Issues" are given space in Deep Blue.
French Morocco has 22 pages in the Deep Blue album,, and presently I have stamps on 18 pages. All of the Scott major numbers are represented.
Comments....
1) The 1939-42 issue has 37 stamps, 12 of them issued between 1940-42. They are all included in the classic package download at the Bill Steiner website. So far so good. ;-) But there are actually additional stamps issued later in the 1940's in the series. These stamps have no space (naturally) in Deep Blue, and can lead to confusion.
2) The Scott catalogue mentions, but does not list the Sultan of Morocco government stamp issue of 1912-13 in the "French Morocco" section. These are listed, however, under Morocco in the catalogue. There were 14 stamps issued, 10 of them between $1+-$9+ CV. These "Cherifien Posts Issues" are given space in Deep Blue.
1917-28 postage due 5c blue "numerals"
Big BlueBig Blue '69 houses the French Moroccan stamps under "Offices in Morocco" in the France section. This was consistent with earlier Scott's catalogues (i.e., my '47 ), whereby French Moroccan stamps were also listed under the France section. But the 2011 Scott gives the French Moroccan stamps their own section, as most of the entries are for the "French Protectorate", not just "Offices" stamps.
Big Blue has 196 spaces on seven pages for the regular, semi-postal, air post, air post semi-postal, postage due, and parcel post categories. Coverage is 62%.
Comments...
1) The coverage looks good for the inexpensive French Moroccan stamps.
2) The 1939 issue has 26 spaces (Deep Blue has 37 spaces), as BB cuts off coverage at 1940. Additional spaces for the issue, which continues into 1942 and beyond, can be found in the Part II volume of the International.
Simple Checklist
French Offices in Morocco
1891-93
1,3,5,
1902-10
11,12,13,14,
15,16,18,
1911-17
26,27,28,29,
30,31,
French Protectorate
1914-21
38,39,40,41,42,
43,46,45,48,51,52,
1918-23
72,73,74,75,77,79,80,81,
1917
55,56,57,61,62,64,65,
Next page
1917
58,59,60,67,
1923
90,91,92,96,98,99,101,
102,103,93,94,95,
104,106,108,112,
1930
120,121,97,100,105,107,
109,110,111,113,
Next Page
1933
124,125,126,127,
128,129,130,131,
132,133,134,135,
136,141,143,144,
137,138,139,
1939-40
149,150,151,
152,153,154,155,156,
Next Page
1939-40
157,158,159,159A,
160,160A,162,163,
164,166,167,168,
161,165,169,170,172,173,
Next Page
Air post
1922-23
C2,C3,C4 or C5,C7,
C10,C1,C6,C8,
1927
C9,C11,C12,C13,
1923-40
C14,C15,C16,C17,
C18,C20,C21,C25,C19,
C22,C23,C24,
Next Page
Parcel Post
Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4,Q5,Q6,
Postage due
1911
J13,J14,J16,
1915-17
J18,J19,J20,J21,J23,J24,J25,
1917
J27,J28,J29,J30,J32,
1918
J35,J36,J37,J42,J43,(J44),
1926
J33,J34,
Next Page
Air post semi-postal
1928
CB1,CB2,CB3,CB4,
CB5,CB6,CB7,CB8,
CB9,CB10,
1929
CB11,CB12,
CB13,CB14,CB15,CB16,
CB17,CB18,CB19,CB20,
Semi-postal
1914-17
B6,B7,B8,B9,(B2),
Comments
A) ( ) around a number indicates a suggested choice for a blank space.
B) Expensive stamps (Threshold $10):
Postage due
1911
Scott J16 50c on 50c red $10+
1922-27 air post 3fr gray black "Biplane over Casablanca"
Out of the BlueThe French designers of Moroccan stamps had the good sense to make the issues culturally appropriate for this Arabic and Berber Islamic country. Certainly, much different designs are found here than for French India (Brahma-also appropriate), or French Guinea. In general, the British Colonial stamps do not show as much cultural design work for a country, as they are on purpose heavily themed with the British Monarch.
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