Sunday, June 27, 2021

Six Questions interview #78 : Cindy Arlette Orellana

Cindy Arlette Orellana is a Montreal-born, Ottawa-raised and Toronto-based poet and writer.

As a first-generation Canadian born to Haitian parents, Cindy uses her early experiences as a visible minority, as well as the dichotomy and realities of colourism and spirituality within her community, to inspire her storytelling and shed light on the experiences of Caribbean diaspora.

Her poetry has appeared in the Toronto Writers Collective and The Temz Review, and most recently, in Feel Ways, an anthology about Scarborough, an east-end borough of Toronto where she currently lives. She is hard at work on her debut poetry collection, Unchained Sisters.

Q: How long were you in Ottawa, and what first brought you here? What took you away?

My father is a pastor and due to the demands of his ministry, moving every few years was par for the course. We’ve lived in Montreal and a few Montreal-adjacent suburbs; Riviere-du-Loup, a small city between Quebec City and the Maritimes; Haiti, where my parents are from; and Gatineau, twice! Our family first moved to Ottawa in 1992 and I moved away to Montreal in 2000, only to move back in 2005. I left Ottawa again in 2014 after my daughter was born and have called Toronto home ever since. I’ve always preferred the vibrancy of big cities, which suits me more personally and creatively.

Q: How did you first get involved in writing, and subsequently, the writing community here?

Writing was an early love from the time I was young. From the moment I learned to read and write, it unlocked something in me and gave me the vehicle to express what I didn’t quite feel comfortable expressing vocally. I think this is true of many shy types (though I no longer consider myself as such today). But writing was also a sporadic practice over the years. Then, in 2013, I became a lifestyle blogger and discovered the Ottawa blogging community. It was a fun time, but also a lot of fluff and vanity. Even though I’d written poetry privately from time to time, I really dove into it in 2018. Since I’d already left Ottawa, I never got an opportunity to integrate its growing poetry community. I do, however, keep my ear to the ground on its evolution and love what I see coming out of it.

Q: How did being in such a community of writers shift your thinking about writing, if at all? Have there been subsequent shifts due to where you have lived since?

Since I didn’t get to be part of the community while living in Ottawa, I cannot offer any personal anecdotes on the matter. But I’ve had a couple of chats with my friend Ellen Chang-Richardson, founder of Little Birds Poetry (LBP), who’s told me of her experience hosting her editing workshops there and the insane enthusiasm these sit-down sessions have garnered in the community. This is the kind of support I live for.

As a newcomer to the Toronto literary scene, I realized quickly that this city is a different, very hungry beast, but one that doesn’t, thankfully, eat its young. I’ve found camaraderie with writers from all walks of life and some of them have shown themselves unbelievable allies and vocal supporters. I think the biggest shift I’ve observed certainly came by way of the Black Lives Matter protests last year, leading to a reckoning that was already brewing, but which had its lid blown right off regarding the lack of representation and opportunities in publishing for people of colour. As a writer who lives at the intersection of being Black, a woman and a Francophone, this is the kind of shift I’d always hoped for, but honestly didn’t think I’d get to witness in my lifetime. It’s nice to see the tide turn on these matters.

Q: What did you see happening here that you don’t see anywhere else? What did Ottawa provide, or allow?

Ottawa was the first place to make me consider the impact of my words. As a blogger, I noticed that the more invested people were in my way of expressing the most mundane of things, the more likely they were to open up about their own lives. This in turn made me a less reluctant storyteller: it became an unspoken mission to be open and vulnerable with my peers. I feel that few are willing to bare their souls in bigger cities, perhaps due to an “Eat or be eaten” function. The need to maintain the air of mystery serves, in many ways, to keep an eye on others’ progress and measure our own work against theirs. This feels reductive of the bigger picture, which in my humble opinion, is about our shared love of the written word and our desire to win over people to that world. So, whenever I feel like I’m headed toward this ego-centric way of looking at writing, I think back to who I was in Ottawa: a woman who wanted to connect with others through personal musings and found great comfort in knowing many others sought the same.

Q: Have any of your projects responded directly to your engagements here? How had the city and its community, if at all, changed the way you approached your work?

My blogging foundation from my Ottawa days did get the ball rolling on getting my writing noticed with several brands, and that interest initially followed me to Toronto. But now, I have a much more literary approach to my writing, so my interest lies in learning about the publishing industry as a whole: its players, its advocates, its detractors. I read my peers' work and sit with the beauty of their words. The talent never ceases to amaze me. For three seasons, I attended the Toronto Writers Collective's writing workshops and they were formative in getting me to embrace and trust my poetic voice more: the pressure of having to come up with something in ten minutes really put me through my paces, but I really enjoyed that process. That way of writing poetry has stayed with me and even if I go back to a piece later to tweak it, I mostly stick to the TWC approach because it pushes me to be concise with my thoughts.

Q: What are you working on now?

At the moment, I'm working on different things, although much of it is more as a coping mechanism for anxiety than anything I would consider good work. But I have been working on and off on my first poetry chapbook, Unchained Sisters. Ironically, the genesis of it was first shared at a Little Birds Poetry Toronto workshop, but which now has its home in Ottawa. It was a poem in progress inspired by the few years I spent in Haiti as a child where I witnessed my mother's special bond with her four sisters--I didn't know where I was headed with it, but the LBP writers strongly encouraged me to consider turning it into a chapbook. I credit Ottawa for being the place that allowed me to do all the necessary “growing up” I needed to do before becoming who I am. To this day, I consider that Ottawa still finds ways to remind me that although I act like its wayward daughter, it's not off to convert my bedroom just yet; I'm always welcomed back home.

 

Sunday, June 20, 2021

Six Questions interview #77 : Christina Shah

Christina Shah was born in Ottawa, lives in Vancouver, and works in heavy industry. Her poetry has also appeared in The Fiddlehead, Vallum, Arc, Grain, and PRISM international, with work forthcoming in The Antigonish Review and The Malahat Review. On a hot day, she can be found at a good swimming hole.

Q: How long were you in Ottawa, and what first brought you here? What took you away? 

Five years– from 0-5. While how I got here is pretty self-explanatory, we left when my father got transferred to Edmonton.

Q: How did you first get involved in writing, and subsequently, the writing community here? 

I was exposed to books and poetry at an early age, and was a bookworm from the get-go. My first book of poetry was Dennis Lee’s Alligator Pie, so the die was cast. I wrote fiction when I was younger, and that morphed into poetry in my mid-twenties. My involvement in the Ottawa writing community today extends to ARC poetry (Issue 90- Labour and Livelihood), enthusiastic participation in the Arc Award of Awesomeness contest some months, and occasional bizarre exchanges with the talented Chiuqiao Yang. And of course, becoming acquainted with you, rob!

Q: How did being in such a community of writers shift your thinking about writing, if at all? Have there been subsequent shifts due to where you have lived since? 

There have definitely been shifts based on where I’ve lived. As an adult, mostly Vancouver, with a few years in Saskatoon– a period which ended up being a real catalyst for my writing. I met and worked with some wonderful poets there. I was fortunate enough to be one of Pierrette Requier’s students at the age of 7. She encouraged me even then, and herself became the Poet Laureate of Edmonton many years later.

Q: What did you see happening here that you don’t see anywhere else? What did Ottawa provide, or allow? 

I’m really not current on what’s happening in Ottawa, but from what I gather, Ottawa has a fantastic poetry scene, with great indie presses, reading series, festivals, journals and bookstores. I’m looking forward to visiting when VERSeFest is happening!

Q: Have any of your projects responded directly to your engagements here? How had the city and its community, if at all, changed the way you approached your work? 

I don’t write much about those early years, but I did use the word ‘Trudeaumanic’ in a poem. I also wrote a poem (‘seafood department’) inspired by Lapointe Fish in the ByWard Market, which was recently published in mouse eggs by the VĂ©hicule Poets. Seriously though, there are some real cultural advantages to being in Ottawa, and those seeds were planted in me early on.  

Q: What are you working on now? 

Well, I’ve recently completed my first full-length manuscript, if: prey, then: huntress. It’s composed of industrial work poetry, portraits of beer drinkers and hellraisers, still life oddities, and urban landscapes. Other than that, I’m trying to branch out more in terms of form (both on and off the page) and am in the early stages of experimenting with chapbooks, videopoetry and other collaborative forms. My approach is akin to that 80s’ Ontario tourism chestnut–‘Yours to Discover’!

 

Sunday, June 13, 2021

Six Questions interview #76 : Vera Hadzic

Vera Hadzic (she/her) is an Ottawa-based writer, currently studying history and English literature at the University of Ottawa. In the past, her work has appeared in journals like Bywords.ca, Crow & Cross Keys, Kissing Dynamite, Lanke Review, and others. She writes poetry, prose, and whatever’s in between. Her work is forthcoming in an anthology of experimental fiction from Proper Tales Press.

Q: How long have you been in Ottawa, and what first brought you here? 

I’ve been in Ottawa all my life! I was born here. My parents emigrated from Serbia in 1998. They settled first in Montreal, but Ottawa’s where they were able to find work and set down roots, eventually raising both me and my little sister in this city.

Q: How did you first get involved in writing, and subsequently, the writing community here? 

I started writing when I was fairly young. I had a couple poems appear in youth anthologies, one of which was published by the Ottawa Public Library. That was my first “paycheck” for writing: I won an honourable mention in the library’s Awesome Authors contest and earned ten bucks. The contest, and the OPL, does an amazing job of showcasing young writers and artists in Ottawa. My first “official” publication was in Bywords.ca last October, and I’m very glad it happened that way: seeing my words appear in one of the cornerstones of Ottawa’s literary community just seemed like a fitting way to get started.

Q: How did being in such a community of writers shift your thinking about writing, if at all?  

It’s only recently that I’ve begun broadening my definition of “community”, after graduating from high school. In some ways, the pandemic is a terrible time to get involved, but it’s also helped me take steps I might not have taken otherwise. I don’t know if I would have had the courage to show up to readings or open mics if it took more than clicking a Zoom link. The writing community I’ve found in my first year at the University of Ottawa has also played such an important role in making me feel less isolated – it’s been great to attend events, contests, clubs, classes, and meet people virtually! I’ve discovered completely new ways to write – people are working on visual poetry, on experimental fiction, on comics, spoken word projects, and more. I used to think I needed to cultivate my own voice by sticking to a specific brand of writing, but encountering this variety of visions and ideas has made me question that. Why push myself into a box? Why not have many voices?

Q: What do you see happening here that you don’t see anywhere else? What does Ottawa provide, or allow? 

This is hard to answer because I’ve never lived anywhere else. I have travelled, but I can’t say I’ve ever had the opportunity to explore other literary communities. And I’m still working on discovering this one!

Q: Have any of your projects responded directly to your engagements here? How have the city and its community, if at all, changed the way you approached your work? 

I don’t think I’ve directly responded to Ottawa in any of my work – at least, not yet. In fact, I’ve spent a lot of time escaping it by writing about more exciting places. While I still don’t feel an urge to explore Ottawa in my work, it’s not as boring as I once believed. There’s a lot going on here, and I’m always inspired by people who propel change on a local scale. Ottawa has a strong human rights core, and some of my favourite initiatives are Cornerstone Housing for Women, the Ottawa Rape Crisis Centre, and Minwaashin Lodge. It’s motivating to interact with these local transformations and projects, to learn I can make a difference in a tangible way – this is something that comes across in the person I’m trying to become, rather than in anything I write. So far, I haven’t felt the need to write about what the Ottawa community has offered me. Just experiencing it has been enough.

Q: What are you working on now? 

I’m working on whatever I feel like working on! I’m finally editing and revising some short fiction pieces I just haven’t gotten around to. And I recently took a class on experimental fiction offered by Stuart Ross during his time as writer-in-residence at the University of Ottawa, so now I’m bursting with ideas to put to paper. I might even stitch together a fiction micro-chapbook. (On top of that, I have a science fiction novel I’ve been trying to finish for years… we’ll see if I get around to it!) I have so many ideas and a lot to do, but I think I’ll have fun with it all.

 

Sunday, June 06, 2021

Six Questions interview #75 : Susan McMaster

Ottawa poet Susan McMaster’s work is published in some 40 poetry books, anthologies, publications, translations, and recordings with First Draft, SugarBeat, Geode Music & Poetry, and Solstice. She’s the founding editor of Branching Out, the first national feminist/arts magazine, and of Vernissage, the magazine of the National Gallery of Canada. McMaster is a former president of the League of Canadian Poets.

Q: How long have you been in Ottawa, and what first brought you here?

– I came to Ottawa as a 5-year-old in 1956 with my parents and 3 brothers and sisters (the 4th and 5th were born here). We were a Quakers – pacifists – and my parents wanted to join another family from Toronto to increase the size of the very small Meeting here, and to establish a "peace lobby" to talk to Parliament. My husband Ian and I spent four years in Edmonton in our twenties for his graduate school, and then we returned to Ottawa. All in all, I've lived here for more than six decades.

Q: How did you first get involved in writing, and subsequently, the writing community here?

– Some early Tree readings, hosted by Chris Levenson (also a sometime Quaker) in 1980, were held in the Quaker Meeting House on Fourth Avenue. I'd taken poetry courses in Edmonton with David Schleich at Free University North,  and with Doug Barbour and W.O. Mitchell at the University of Alberta, so I was delighted to be part of Tree from the beginning. I also took Chris's course at Carleton, and joined his poetry group, meeting such poets as Jane Jordan, Blaine Marchand, Ronnie Brown, Stephen Brockwell, Diana Brebner, Colin Morton (whom I first saw read at Tree), Karen Massey, David McFadden, Heather Spears, Michael Dennis, Stephanie Bolster, Steven Heighton, John Barton, and too many more to mention (forgive me, friends). Marty Flomen and Markus Jokinen started Tree and then Orion, and Colin and Mary Lee Bragg published my first book, Dark Galaxies, with their press Ouroboros. After a few years, the community of writers began to expand, including rob mclennan, who came, if I remember correctly, around 1988 [ed. note: in fact, September 1989].

Q: How did being in such a community of writers shift your thinking about writing, if at all?

– Well, for one thing, we workshopped, a continuing process that added and still adds greatly to my knowledge and craft. And we talked, how we talked! Some started to come to the weekly meetings of the intermedia group First Draft, with Andrew McClure and me: Colin, David Parsons, Nan Cormier, Peter Thomas, and many others, along with musicians, artists, and even a dancer. Based on Andrew's new notation for multiple spoken voice, we developed a performance poetry form dubbed wordmusic. We then performed these group works all through the 1980s, around Ottawa, in Toronto and Elora and Kingston among other spots, and across Canada on a CC tour; broadcast and recorded; and published two score/poetry books with Underwhich Editions and a multimedia book with Ouroboros. Good times! I've been a enthusiastic collaborator with artists of all kinds ever since.

Q: What do you see happening here that you don’t see anywhere else? What does Ottawa provide, or allow?

– What's remarkable about Ottawa is that it's big enough to have a wide variety of poets – all ages all backgrounds all styles all motivations -- and an equally varied set of audiences, series and publishers. At the same time, it's not so big that poets tend to conglomerate into separate smaller groups that don't have much to do with each other, and sometimes have issues with each other. In Ottawa, I feel that every poet, novice or ancient, paper or electronic, is part of the same community. Movers and shakers, publishers and organizers like rob and Claudia Radmore (and many others!) make this happen. We work together, respect each other, taste each other's work in a wide range of reading series, publications, and events. It's a very active and accepting place for poets and poetry.

Q: Have any of your projects responded directly to your engagements here? How have the city and its community, if at all, changed the way you approached your work?

– I think I would have been swept off the platform in a bigger city by all the famous poetry stars. Like so many of us, I suffered a lot from lack of confidence and anxiety about my poetry as a young writer. It was because there weren't that many of us, and most without a published book, that I felt I could take the risk of started to try to publish and read. Also, the whole Ottawa community was very supportive. The few senior poets, like George Johnson and Carol Shields, mentored us and offered a warm environment in which to work and learn. The media at the universities and CBC paid attention to our work. It was because there not much was happening that we had space to do things and try things. Some of this appears in my 2007 book The Gargoyle's Left Ear: Writing in Ottawa.

Q: What are you working on now?

– I never could do crosswords -- I don't know enough words! – so one day I tried a Sudoku, and enjoyed seeing all the numbers fall into place. I've always liked math: there's something simple and elegant about it, like poetry. First hit in my Sudoku addiction! But 9 numbers aren’t very expressive. One day I wondered what would happen if the squares were filled not with numbers, but with words. So that's what I'm working on now -- Sudoku poems.