On the word hillbilly
From the name of this blog, you might think that I've heard and used the word "hillbilly" ad nauseum. That's not the case at all. So, I was surprised to see it used so frequently in John O'Brien's
At Home in the Heart of Appalachia. He writes about how the hillbilly image was created, living with the stigma of being a hillbilly, and he quotes WV residents who use the word "hillbilly" (and, of course, there's the statement I blogged about on May 30). Maybe the difference is geographical or generational, but when I was growing up it wasn't the word "hillbilly" we used, but "redneck" and "hick." Usually we said these things in self-deprecating ways or in describing the actions of others. The words we used may have been different, but the idea was the same.
Here's a sample of what O'Brien has to say on the topic:
*(p. 298-299, hardback edition) In Appalachia, virtually everyone is affected by the hillbilly stereotype, though not in the same way or to the same degree. Some people bristle with anger and are quick to take offense even when none is offered. In a variation of black Americans "cut'n shines for whitey," I have met West Virginians who act out the hillbilly stereotype in broad caricature. Remarkably enough, others shrug the stereotype aside and go on with their lives as if it did not exist. Most "Appalachians" have lived with the identity so long it has become an unconscious part of their personality.
My feelings about being a West Virginian have changed drastically in the past 10 years. I suppose it varies day to day, but generally I'm much more comfortable telling outsiders exactly where I'm from. In college, however, it was different -- keep in mind I went to college
in West Virginia. I recall being so pleased when someone would say, "Oh, you're from West Virginia? I didn't realize that." So pleased, I guess, that I didn't have the word HICK stamped on my forehead, because I was horribly self-conscious around those kids from the northeast, whom I presumed were far more sophisticated just because of the longitude and latitude of their hometowns. Some of them added, "I thought you were from Pennsylvania." This, I thought, must be a high compliment because so many of the out-of-state students hailed from PA -- they think I'm one of them! Of course, I have no idea what on earth might have led them to believe I was from Pennsylvania. What was it about me, I wonder, that smacked of Pennsylvania? What exactly does a Pennsylvanian look and sound like? Who knows. Now it all seems ridiculous and unimportant.
I find it interesting that residents of the
Falkland Islands are called by the same derogatory names as West Virginians and other Appalachians. In case you failed geography, the Falklands ain't nowhere near Appalachia. (Oh, OK, I admit I had to look at a map the first time James from the Falklands wrote.) James says he and his countrymen/women share the hillbilly and redneck nicknames. Somehow it's comforting to me that small-town folks all over the world share in our pain ;-). Falklands residents have another name, too – bennys - which James says means the same thing as "rednecks." "It was given to us by military guys who were posted here and didn't enjoy being so far from home, so they were pretty resentful of us locals as we were the main reason they saw for their being here," he writes. Like I've incorporated the word hillbilly in the name of my blog, James uses the word benny in his e-mail address, and he says Falklands natives have adopted the name "bennys" and are quite proud of it.
*The book is available online from Amazon, Barnes & Noble, and from the WV bookseller
Trans Allegheny Books located in Parkersburg. And no, I don't know the author, and I'm not getting a cut of the proceeds.