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Monday, 15 October, 2001, 09:37 GMT 10:37 UK
EU 'threat' over download sites
The European Union could block major record labels from setting up their planned music download services, according to reports.
Some politicians fear that the two services, Pressplay and MusicNet, would be anti-competitive and unfairly dominate the market, The Sunday Times says. Concerns that the two services would restrict opportunities for independent download sites were voiced at a conference to discuss EU policies on music in Brussels on Saturday. The issue is currently one of the most pressing topics facing a music industry that is trying to establish a workable way to sell songs over the internet. Postponed Pressplay and MusicNet - owned by the five major record labels plus other media companies - hope to meet the demand for tunes stored on computer files, which is seen as a key area of future music sales. But their planned autumn launches have now been postponed, the paper reports.
The potential for downloading music was first highlighted by Napster, which started as an independent service letting fans swap songs between themselves - a phase that ended with a copyright lawsuit from the music industry. But that industry says it will not put a stranglehold on the download sector, and is planning to work together with a new, legitimate Napster that will launch before the end of the year. Napster is now part-owned by Bertelsmann, who also own one of the major labels, while EMI recently announced that its music would be available on both MusicNet and Pressplay. "There are several aspects [to Pressplay and MusicNet] that merit investigation to determine whether or not there are restrictions of competition," a spokesman for EU competition commissioner Mario Monti said. 'Looks bad' Similar concerns were raised by a judge in the copyright case between Napster and the record labels last week. Judge Marilyn Hall Patel said MusicNet had the hallmarks of an anti-competitive business enterprise that "looks bad, sounds bad and smells bad". And an American congressman is trying to introduce a law that would give all download services the same access to music regardless of whether they are affiliated with the record company that releases the songs. MusicNet is owned by AOL Time Warner, Bertelsmann, EMI and RealNetworks, while Pressplay is a joint venture by Sony and Vivendi Universal. |
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