Friday, January 31, 2025

DM Bradford, Bottom Rail on Top

 

                                                Not a poem

but plantation dining room
    ceiling pulley fan
boy fatherlands and rope

I’m just now seeing a copy of Montreal-based poet and translator DM Bradford’s second full-length collection, Bottom Rail on Top (Kingston ON: Brick Books, 2024), a follow-up to Dream of No One but Myself (Brick Books, 2021) [see my review of such here]. Composed across an accumulated thirteen poem-sections, from “rope to” and “ashes to” to “new corps” and “lil chug,” the short poems of Bottom Rail on Top exist as sketch-notes, lyric bursts that suggest the gesture but are intricate and precise in their execution. As the back cover offers: “Somewhere in the cut between Harriet Jacobs and surveillance, Southampton and sneaker game, Lake Providence and the supply chain, Bottom Rail on Top sees D.M. Bradford stage one personal present alongside American histories of antebellum Black life and emancipation—a call and response between the complications of legacy and selfhood.” There is a kind of call-and-response to how these poems assemble, a through-line of notes and their commentary, akin to a kind of Greek chorus or counter-narrative. Each section, a cluster of short sketch-poems, with the occasional prose-commentary, providing a blend of further narrative, additional information and a kind of summing-up, set at the end of a handful of sections. The third section, “stock,” for example, ends with a prose block that begins: “Not a poem but a succession of little cuts. You hear about Sally Hemings over and over again. You don’t hear that much about Martha Jefferson, Thomas Jefferson’s first wife, being Sally’s half-sister. You don’t hear much about Betty Hemings, Martha’s father’s enslaved mistress, Sally’s mother. You don’t hear much about the other half-siblings, how many of them Martha, along with Thomas, inherited, the Hemings family among 135. Commonplace horrors.” Not a poem, Bradford repeats as a mantra across the title of each poem and the opening of each commentary, suggesting a push against the impossibility of the lyric while simultaneously offering its artifice, even as the poems work through and across it, connecting Bottom Rail on Top to works such as M NourbeSe Philip’s Zong! (Toronto ON: The Mercury Press, 2008) [see my archived review from The Antigonish Review here], for example. “Not a poem,” Bradford writes, near the end of the fifth section, “but to write at last / past the old place / one last time // by boat / the breeze and the sunshine / north by fatherlands / ten days and ten nights [.]”

As Bradford’s debut worked through an absent father, Bottom Rail on Top also runs as a book-length project wrapping around layers and application of lyric study around history, ancestry and echoes of slavery and the American south. To close the first section, Bradford’s untitled prose-block begins: “Not a poem, but a big house is a big house. Imagine I’m standing in one being told every brick that makes it up was made on site by children. That said children didn’t not look like me, and kept the fire going around the clock. Imagine the tour guide announcing all this, dressed to look like the mistress of the house. Someone helps dress her in the morning, pile the whole thing on, button it up the back.” The shadow of history is long indeed, even moreso if one doesn’t attempt to understand it, as Bradford writes to open the acknowledgments:

This work would not exist without the tether of ancestors enslaved in the so-called United States and Jamaica. In these outgrowths of the simple history I was raised with, that was meant to raise a Black man and an American, I look for them and find I can’t possibly know them. Looking at my life, I’m certain those ancestors, along with the many enslaved Africans this book is indebted to, would sooner recognize its mastery than its subjection. This work was in no small part shaped by that thought. And everything that connects me to them despite it.

 

Thursday, January 30, 2025

Ongoing notes: late January, 2025: Spencer Folkins, Katherine Duckworth + Michael Sikkema,

Okay, so I’m doing another one of these. Folk should send me chapbooks for review. Are you out there making chapbooks? I like chapbooks. And you know that above/ground press is running a sale right now, yes? Given the recent increase in mailing costs, I haven’t much of a choice.

Fredericton NB: It is good to see new chapbook presses popping up in various corners of the country, recently seeing a copy of new Fredericton, New Brunswick chapbook publisher Gridlock Lit’s POEMS FOR BURNING (2024), the debut chapbook by Fredericton poet Spencer Folkins. I wonder if Folkins was aware of the late bpNichol’s small item, Cold Mountain (1992), a poem set for assembling and dropping a lit match into? Folkins’ poems are slightly wider, which prompted the publisher to set the title lengthways (instead of using legal-sized paper), which does make for a slightly trickier reading experience, admittedly. Across some thirty pages, Folkins has composed a suite of narrative first-person poems that offer declaratives and descriptions amid meditative wandering. “We came to convince ourselves / and others / we are still alive,” Folkins writes, as part of “POEM FOR BURNING II,” ‘still here, / hearts / beating.” These are poems of observation, seeking to articulate what is already there, reaching for insight and wisdom through uncertain paths. Seeking out, as the original “POEM FOR BURNING” ends: “a desire innate / for the end is in everything / we touch [.]”

Brooklyn NY: I only saw a copy recently, but I’ve been going through Brooklyn poet Katherine Duckworth’s chapbook Slow Violence (Beautiful Days Press, 2023), numbered third in their chapbook series. Slow Violence is a stunning and expansive fifty page suite constructed via lyric and prose fragments held together in a beautiful coherence around sports, survival, social justice and resistance, pinging from the intimate to the immediate to the political. “This fracture, or / a small breach on screen or // stadium,” she writes, early on in the collection. The lyric moves from UAW workers on strike in the 1980s to the Detroit Tigers winning the World Series, collision and exhaustion, metaphor and purpose, Hank Williams Jr. and Bubba Helms, providing a lyric of work and working class ethos, comparable to works by Philadelphia poet ryan eckes [see my review of his latest here] or some of those Kootenay School of Writers poets such as the late Peter Culley [see my review of his Parkway here]. This really is a remarkable collection, and clearly from a poet that we should all be paying attention to. “Severed hands gather. Relocate. Consider / the concrete suspended, shipwrecked. About / Bubba, he’s working at the Nike employee store. / He becomes again. Contains. Rises and falls in / the mind, like a market.”

A moment of catharsis, my brothers collide

over a handful of laundry quarters

Weaving syllabics in sleep, scrims that burn off in the sun

The imagination hovers, untethered. Revision, too. But it is

constructed through the life, the I confined to material, to

a specificity. I use a filter to identify the value of

Whitman’s Live Oak with Moss in the NYC parks database.

I choose one in Queens. Number 4141699 has a total

annual benefits value of $82.07. Its diameter is 5 inches

Across the street a green panel says POST NO BILLS

Philadelphia PA: One of the first quartet of titles from the “Cul-de-sac of Blood Series #1” is Grand Rapids, Michigan poet Michael Sikkema’s watch for deer (2024). Obviously, I’ve been attempting to attend the work of Sikkema for years, and have even produced a couple of chapbooks by him through above/ground press. This recent chapbook, watch for deer, is constructed as a sequence of untitled fragments, centred around a particular warning, which he turns in on itself, expanding a clarification into unexpected directions. “watch for deer,” he writes, “their fangs shine / for profit and once // you haggle in / that palace you’ll // yell at the dotted / yellow line while // a pool of ungulates / swamps your / best BBQ plans [.]” The poems are searching, reaching, stretching out into the absurd from that reasonable opening, leaning into similar absurdities as do Canadian poets Stuart Ross or Gary Barwin. From this slow accumulation of pages, Sikkema manages to simultaneously return from that central moment of thought, “watch for deer,” swirling out into an array of impossibilities (akin to Robert Kroetsch, perhaps, the notion of the long poem as one of perpetual beginning). Or perhaps there is something about Michigan deer entirely different from those we see up this way:

they kick out of their eggs
sniff out soft targets
lean into the blur

watch for deer


Wednesday, January 29, 2025

12 or 20 (second series) questions with Angel T. Dionne

Angel T. Dionne is an associate professor of English literature at the University of Moncton's Edmundston campus. She holds a PhD in creative writing from the University of Pretoria and is the founding editor of Vroom Lit Magazine. Her writing and art have been featured in several experimental publications.

She is the author of a full-length collection of short fiction, Sardines (ClarionLit, 2023) and two chapbooks, Inanimate Objects (Bottlecap Press, 2022) and Mormyridae (LJMcD Communications, 2024). She is also the co-editor of Rape Culture 101: Programming Change (Demeter Press, 2020). Her full-length poetry collection, Bird Ornaments, is forthcoming with Broken Tribe Press in early 2025. 

1 - How did your first book or chapbook change your life? How does your most recent work compare to your previous? How does it feel different?

My first book, a chapbook of what I call “strange” flash fiction titled Inanimate Objects, gave me a big confidence boost. I remember getting the acceptance email and thinking, “Hey, maybe my work is worth reading.” That validation pushed me to send in my full-length story collection, Sardines and eventually, my forthcoming collection of surrealist poetry. I feel less constrained by self-doubt.

2 - How did you come to poetry first, as opposed to, say, fiction or non-fiction?

I came to fiction first. I toyed with poetry here and there in my late teens and early twenties, but fiction always felt like home. It wasn’t until I became interested in the surrealist movement that I began to seriously consider writing poetry. I love the freedom that surrealism offers. Before, I viewed poetry as more constrained and “stuffier” than prose. I write fiction, of course, but I have a much deeper appreciation for poetry than I did when I was younger.

3 - How long does it take to start any particular writing project? Does your writing initially come quickly, or is it a slow process? Do first drafts appear looking close to their final shape, or does your work come out of copious notes?

I call my first drafts dumpster fires because that’s exactly what they are – flaming messes. Over time, I’ve learned that this part of my writing process. If I try to write a first drafts that’s too close to its final shape, I become paralyzed by the idea of perfection. I usually write my poetry and prose in a fit of wild inspiration, followed by a much slower and more methodical editing process. 

4 - Where does a poem or work of fiction usually begin for you? Are you an author of short pieces that end up combining into a larger project, or are you working on a "book" from the very beginning?

I’m drawn to short forms. My first book, Sardines, is a collection of short stories. I’m not sure I’ll ever be able to stretch a story into a full-length novel. I focus on what I call “cramped” stories – stories that take place in limited settings, stories that have one or two characters at most, etc. It’s difficult to stretch this style of writing into a novel that people would want to read. It’s the same with poetry. I prefer shorter pieces. I believe there’s real beauty in brevity.

5 - Are public readings part of or counter to your creative process? Are you the sort of writer who enjoys doing readings?

Would it be wrong to call them a necessary evil? Public readings sell books. They give you a very important opportunity to meet people and network. The best readings are those that take place in bars and little cafés because the vibe tends to be more casual. I often try to advertise my readings as “open mic.” After I do my reading and sign a few books, I open the floor to other writers and musicians who want to come share. That takes the pressure off. I struggle with readings because I’m extremely introverted.

6 - Do you have any theoretical concerns behind your writing? What kinds of questions are you trying to answer with your work? What do you even think the current questions are?

With Sardines, I used fiction to explore the concept of unresolved, existential guilt. Martin Buber’s paper, “Guilt and Guilt Feeling,” was a big inspiration for this collection. The characters in the stories struggle with guilt in one form or another but are ultimately unable to resolve it in a meaningful way. Bird Ornaments is a bit more difficult to define. The poems the juxtaposition of unrelated elements to focus on the language of the body and the dream-like that exists within the mundane.

7 – What do you see the current role of the writer being in larger culture? Do they even have one? What do you think the role of the writer should be?

Five years ago, I might have given a different answer. Now with AI being at our fingertips, I think the writer’s role is to be uniquely human. Sure, AI can generate text and visual images, but can it truly create? True art and writing necessitates lived experience and emotion. These forms of expression are ultimately going to separate human from machine.

I once had my students use AI to generate poems about loss. Then, they read a poem written by a former student of mine. All agreed that the AI poem lacked that human experience of what it means to deal with loss. At best, it was an empty husk of a poem. The role of a writer, and my role as I see it, is to show others that creation is necessary and that it forms the foundation of what it means to be human.

8 - Do you find the process of working with an outside editor difficult or essential (or both)?

I’m extremely fortunate to be working on Bird Ornaments with William Lawrence from Broken Tribe Press. He’s the head editor and working with him has been an absolute pleasure. He’s helped me refine my work without losing its essence.

9 - What is the best piece of advice you've heard (not necessarily given to you directly)?

A good first draft is a done first draft.

10 - How easy has it been for you to move between genres (poetry to fiction)? What do you see as the appeal?

Since discovering surrealist writing, I’ve found it easier to move between poetry to fiction rather. I’ve also started experimenting with surrealist visual art, which nicely complements my writing. My fiction tends more towards the literary, while my poetry is almost always surrealist or experimental. I think my earlier attempts to limit myself to just “literary” writing might be why I struggled with poetry in the past. I don’t have much to say about the changing of seasons, but I can certainly tell you about flowers blooming from an infected gout toe.

11 - What kind of writing routine do you tend to keep, or do you even have one? How does a typical day (for you) begin?

I wish I had a routine! I tell my students to try and find one, but I also tell them that some people work better without them. It’s funny because in my daily life, I thrive on routine. When it comes to writing, I work in spurts – weeks of nothing, then suddenly a burst of frenzied productivity.

12 - When your writing gets stalled, where do you turn or return for (for lack of a better word) inspiration?

I don’t force it. I was once told that writing is a job. You don’t wait for the muses to descend; you sit down, and you write no matter what. That never worked for me personally. I’ve learned that trying to say something when I really have nothing to say is counterproductive. I need to trust my own process.  

13 - What fragrance reminds you of home?

Vick’s vapour rub brings me back to my childhood. I still use it when I’m sick, of course, but sometimes I’ll use a little when I’m feeling anxious.

14 - David W. McFadden once said that books come from books, but are there any other forms that influence your work, whether nature, music, science or visual art?

Visual art has over the years been a huge influence on me as a writer. I’m inspired by artists like Rene Magritte, Leonora Carrington, Unica Zürn, and Felix Nussbaum. I also think there are some wonderful young artists to discover on social media. Toby Ross, a young surrealist painter from the UK, has a knack for creating work that feels like a fever dream.

15 - What other writers or writings are important for your work, or simply your life outside of your work?

For fiction: Bernard Malamud, Anzia Yezierska, and the philosophy of Martin Buber.

For poetry: the surrealists, especially Andre Breton.

I can’t forget my students, who are always willing to experiment with their writing. They each have something to teach me.  

16 - What would you like to do that you haven't yet done?

I’d love to learn the violin but unlike my grandfather and my brother, I’m not musically gifted.

17 - If you could pick any other occupation to attempt, what would it be? Or, alternately, what do you think you would have ended up doing had you not been a writer?

I’m a writer, but I’m also a professor, which has always been my dream job. If I wasn’t a writer or professor, maybe I’d be a veterinarian. I imagine it would be emotionally exhausting, though.

18 - What made you write, as opposed to doing something else?

My mother made me into a storyteller.  I grew up in a challenging home environment, and she would tell me bedtime stories to make sure I went to bed with a positive mindset. She’d then have me make up my own stories. This helped develop my creativity and love of storytelling at a young age.

She always hoped I’d become a writer but when I started my undergraduate studies, I chose biology and pre-med. I ended up switching to literature and writing. She was happy that I switched, which is sort of the opposite reaction most parents would have.

19 - What was the last great book you read? What was the last great film?

Rachel Yoder’s Nightbitch was a brilliant, disturbing read. I also recently reread Bernard Malamud’s The Fixer.

One film that I recently enjoyed was Hereditary. It’s an artfully done piece of horror cinema. I discover something new, like a small (yet meaningful) word etched into the wall behind a character’s bed, each time I watch it.

20 - What are you currently working on?

I’m working on another surrealist collection. It doesn’t have a title yet, but it’s coming together in in small bursts. It’s likely going to be a hybrid collection of surrealist poetry and prose vignettes.

12 or 20 (second series) questions;

Tuesday, January 28, 2025

Eva H.D., the natural hustle: poems

 

THE BOYS AT THE PIZZERIA

Drinking wine from a can from a glass. Wood
table, mittens. Moved in this way and in
that. The young pizza guys: doughty stand ins
looking like boys I might have loved. They could
have been, bouquet of zinfandel lips, good
hands, ranginess of youthlimb, easy grin:
the lush sweetness of it, getting things done, thin
skin at their collars blistering so you’d

want to soothe that itch with cool fingers, palms.
You’d have wanted that, once, and gotten—or
not: let the bombs go off all over your
body then snuffed the winedark flame of its song,
get lit again. turned back toward the heat, youth,
rising like dough in the oven’s hot mouth.

I’m only seeing this now, Toronto poet Eva H.D.’s the natural hustle: poems (Toronto ON: McClelland and Stewart, 2023), a collection that follows her full-length debut, Rotten Perfect Mouth (Toronto ON: Mansfield Press, 2015) [see my review of such here] and collaborative art/photography volume with photographer Kendall Townend, Light Wounds (2021). The poems that make up the natural hustle offer an assemblage of declarative scenes; a montage of moments wrapped around other moments, attending the immediate, it would suggest, of both the author’s urban landscape and memory. “Every summer,” she writes, as part of the poem “DONNA SUMMER,” “you entertain thoughts you’ve had before; through / a sweating glass, lacerated with heat, consider // whether there’ll ever be enough July, consider / the menu, the news from Aleppo, the breathing/ Chablis. You misapprehend, fail to think through / anything but your own righteous outrage, friends’ / afflictions, your partisan posture.” Through H.D., the past and the present interact, intermingle and even react, providing a suggestion that there are no singular moments, but those that connect in loose sequence. Everything holds, somehow, and everything connects. Composed as first-person narratives, these poems are rooted in landscape, even across great distances, meditative swirls and the backlash of recollection. “Back to the highway.” she writes, as part of the extended sequence “GOD AND THE PATH TRAIN,” “Ramones doing their / Cretin hop syncopations like a / bulimic mid-vomit like / this one song just has to leave my body, / a car cuts us off so close it’s / practically driving backwards. // Sunflower dust on everything.” Or, as the same poem offers, near the end:

I sit here in a clean cool blue
plastic seat not caring less
about Camus who never
as it turns out even
once mentions the PATH train—
whether god is at the end
or Hoboken—I dunno
what people see
in the guy.
He’s not a map.