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Wiretap Overview

Overview Government Surveillance of Telephones and the Internet


Search & Seizure
The Dept. of Justice has written a manual on the rules for seizing evidence stored in computers. "Searching and Seizing Computers and Obtaining Electronic Evidence in Criminal Investigations"
Carnivore
Carnivore is a computer program designed by the FBI to intercept Internet communications.

CDT's Carnivore Reference Page


CALEA
The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (CALEA) was supposed to preserve law enforcement surveillance capabilities in the face of technological chage, but the FBI has been trying to use it to claim control over the design of the telephone network to enhance its surveillance powers.

CDT's CALEA Reference Page


Roving Wiretaps
A roving wiretap order allows the government to tap any phone lines that a suspect may use.

-Congress Passes "Roving Wiretaps," Expands Surveillance Authority
-E-RIGHTS Bill (S. 854) tightens standard for roving taps


Echelon
Echelon is a secretive international surveillance system that operates outside of the normal limitations of the Constitution.

International Monitoring by US government


FIDNet
FIDNet is a comprehensive monitoring system intended to protect government computers, but it raises serious privacy concerns.

CDT's FIDNet Reference Page


CESA
CESA was a bill proposed by the Clinton Administration that would allow the government to seize decryption keys without notice to the user.

CDT's CESA Reference Page


Articles

   
Congressional Oversight, Hearings and Legislation Introduced after the PATRIOT Act
 

9/11 Inquiry


FOIA Issues - Citizen Access to Information Regarding Critical Infrastructures


Oversight Hearings and Questions


Other Legislation

  • "The Presidential Records Act Amendments of 2002" (HR 4187), overturning the Bush Administration's November 1, 2001 executive order which imposed new restrictions on public access to presidential records from past administrations
     
  • "Homeland Security Information Sharing Act" (H.R. 3825) introduced by Reps. Saxby Chambliss (R-GA) and Jane Harman (D-CA).
     
  • "Federal Bureau of Investigation Reform Act of 2002" (S. 1974) introduced by Senators Leahy and Grassley
     
  • S. 1937, the Military Commission Procedures Act, introduced by Senators Specter and Durbin. S. 1941, the Military Tribunal Authorization Act, introduced by Senators Leahy and Durbin - bills to authorize the use of military tribunals and establish minimum due process protections Feb. 13, 2002.
     
  • S. 1837 A bill to establish a board if inquiry to review the activities of United States intelligence, law enforcement, and other agencies leading up to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Introduced by Senator Torricelli on 12/18/2001. Referred to Senate Judiciary Committee. Full text available online
     
  • S. 1867 A bill to establish the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, and for other purposes. Introduced by Senator Lieberman on 12/20/2001. Referred to Senate Governmental Affairs Committee. Full text available online


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