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November 11, 2003
David Lindorff
Bush's
War on Veterans
Stan Goff
Honoring
Real Vets; Remembering Real War
Earnest McBride
"His
Feet Were on the Ground": Was Steve McNair's Cousin Lynched?
Derek Seidman
Imperialism
Begins at Home: an Interview with Stan Goff
David Krieger
Mr. President, You Can Run But You Can't Hide
Sen. Ernest Hollings
My Cambodian Moment on the Iraq War
Dan Bacher
The Invisible Man Resigns
Kam Zarrabi
Hypocrisy at the Top
John Eskow
Born on Veteran's Day
Website of the Day
Left Hook
November 10, 2003
Robert Fisk
Looney
Toons in Rummyworld: How We Denied Democracy to the Middle East
Elaine Cassel
Papa's Gotta Brand New Bag (of Tricks): Patriot Act Spawns Similar
Laws Across Globe
James Brooks
Israel's New War Machine Opens the Abyss
Thom Rutledge
The Lost Gospel of Rummy
Stew Albert
Call Him Al
Gary Leupp
"They
Were All Non-Starters": On the Thwarted Peace Proposals
November 8/9, 2003
Kathleen and Bill Christison
Zionism
as Racist Ideology
Gabriel Kolko
Intelligence
for What?
The Vietnam War Reconsidered
Saul Landau
The
Bride Wore Black: the Policy Nuptials of Boykin and Wolfowitz
Brian Cloughley
Speeding Up to Nowhere: Training the New Iraqi Police
William Blum
The Anti-Empire Report:
A Permanent Occupation?
David Lindorff
A New Kind of Dancing in Iraq: from Occupation to Guerrilla War
Elaine Cassel
Bush's War on Non-Citizens
Tim Wise
Persecuting the Truth: Claims of Christian Victimization Ring
Hollow
Toni Solo
Robert Zoellick and "Wise Blood"
Michael Donnelly
Will the Real Ron Wyden Please Stand Up?
Mark Hand
Building a Vanguard Movement: a Review of Stan Goff's Full Spectrum
Disorder
Norman Solomon
War, Social Justice, Media and Democracy
Norman Madarasz
American Neocons and the Jerusalem Post
Adam Engel
Raising JonBenet
Dave Zirin
An Interview with George Foreman
Poets' Basement
Guthrie, Albert and Greeder
November 7, 2003
Nelson Valdes
Latin
America in Crisis and Cuba's Self-Reliance
David Vest
Surely
It Can't Get Any Worse?
Chris Floyd
An Inspector
Calls: The Kay Report as War Crime Indictment
William S. Lind
Indicators:
Where This War is Headed
Elaine Cassel
FBI to Cryptome: "We Are Watching You"
Maria Tomchick
When Public Transit Gets Privatized
Uri Avnery
Israeli
Roulette
November 6, 2003
Ron Jacobs
With
a Peace Like This...
Conn Hallinan
Rumsfeld's
New Model Army
Maher Arar
This
is What They Did to Me
Elaine Cassel
A Bad
Day for Civil Liberties: the Case of Maher Arar
Neve Gordon
Captives
Behind Sharon's Wall
Ralph Nader and Lee Drutman
An Open Letter to John Ashcroft on Corporate Crime
November 5, 2003
Jeffrey St. Clair
Just
a Match Away:
Fire Sale in So Cal
Dave Lindorff
A Draft in the Forecast?
Robert Jensen
How I Ended Up on the Professor Watch List
Joanne Mariner
Prisons as Mental Institutions
Patrick Cockburn
Saddam Not Organizing Iraqi Resistance
Simon Helweg-Larsen
Centaurs
from Dusk to Dawn: Remilitarization and the Guatemalan Elections
Josh Frank
Silencing "the Reagans"
Website of the Day
Everything You Wanted to Know About Howard Dean But Were Afraid
to Ask
November 4, 2003
Robert Fisk
Smearing
Said and Ashrawi: When Did "Arab" Become a Dirty Word?
Ray McGovern
Chinook Down: It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Vietnam
Woodruff / Wypijewski
Debating
the New Unity Partnership
Karyn Strickler
When
Opponents of Abortion Dream
Norman Solomon
The
Steady Theft of Our Time
Tariq Ali
Resistance
and Independence in Iraq
November 3, 2003
Patrick Cockburn
The
Bloodiest Day Yet for Americans in Iraq: Report from Fallujah
Dave Lindorff
Philly's
Buggy Election
Janine Pommy Vega
Sarajevo Hands 2003
Bernie Dwyer
An
Interview with Chomsky on Cuba
November 1 / 2,
2003
Saul Landau
Cui
Bono? The Cuba Embargo as Rip Off
Noam Chomsky
Empire of the Men of Best Quality
Bruce Jackson
Midge Decter and the Taxi Driver
Brian Cloughley
"Mow the Whole Place Down"
John Stanton
The Pentagon's Love Affair with Land Mines
William S. Lind
Bush's Bizarre Korean Gambit
Ben Tripp
The Brown Paste on Bush's Shoes
Christopher Brauchli
Divine Hatred
Dave Zirin
An Interview with John Carlos
Agustin Velloso
Oil in Equatorial Guinea: Where Trickle Down Doesn't Trickle
Josh Frank
Howard Dean and Affirmative Action
Ron Jacobs
Standing Up to El Diablo: the 1981 Blockade of Diablo Canyon
Strickler / Hermach
Liar, Liar Forests on Fire
David Vest
Jimmy T99 Nelson, a Blues Legend and the Songs that Made Him
Famous
Adam Engel
America, What It Is
Dr. Susan Block
Christy Canyon, a Life in Porn
Poets' Basement
Greeder, Albert & Guthrie
Congratulations
to CounterPuncher David Vest: Winner of 2 Muddy Awards for Best
Blues Pianist in the Pacific Northwest!
October 31, 2003
Lee Ballinger
Making
a Dollar Out of 15 Cents: The Sweatshops of Sean "P. Diddy"
Combs
Wayne Madsen
The
GOP's Racist Trifecta
Michael Donnelly
Settling for Peanuts: Democrats Trick the Greens, Treat Big Timber
Patrick Cockburn
Baghdad
Diary: Iraqis are Naming Their New Babies "Saddam"
Elaine Cassel
Coming
to a State Near You: The Matrix (Interstate Snoops, Not the Movie)
Linda Heard
An Arab View of Masonry
October 30, 2003
Forrest Hylton
Popular
Insurrection and National Revolution in Bolivia
Eric Ruder
"We Have to Speak Out!": Marching with the Military
Families
Dave Lindorff
Big
Lies and Little Lies: The Meaning of "Mission Accomplished"
Philip Adams
"Everyone is Running Scared": Denigrating Critics of
Israel
Sean Donahue
Howard Dean: a Hawk in a Dove's Cloak
Robert Jensen
Big Houses & Global Justice: A Moral Level of Consumption?
Alexander Cockburn
Paul
Krugman: Part of the Problem
October 29, 2003
Chris Floyd
Thieves
Like Us: Cheney's Backdoor to Halliburton
Robert Fisk
Iraq Guerrillas Adopt a New Strategy: Copy the Americans
Rick Giombetti
Let
Them Eat Prozac: an Interview with David Healy
The Intelligence Squad
Dark
Forces? The Military Steps Up Recruiting of Blacks
Elaine Cassel
Prosecutors
as Therapists, Phantoms as Terrorists
Marie Trigona
Argentina's War on the Unemployed Workers Movement
Gary Leupp
Every
Day, One KIA: On the Iraq War Casualty Figures
October 28, 2003
Rich Gibson
The
Politics of an Inferno: Notes on Hellfire 2003
Uri Avnery
Incident
in Gaza
Diane Christian
Wishing
Death
Robert Fisk
Eyewitness
in Iraq: "They're Getting Better"
Toni Solo
Authentic Americans and John Negroponte
Jason Leopold
Halliburton in Iran
Shrireen Parsons
When T-shirts are Verboten
Chris White
9/11
in Context: a Marine Veteran's Perspective
October 27,
2003
William A. Cook
Ministers
of War: Criminals of the Cloth
David Lindorff
The
Times, Dupes and the Pulitzer
Elaine Cassel
Antonin
Scalia's Contemptus Mundi
Robert Fisk
Occupational Schizophrenia
John Chuckman
Banging Your Head into Walls
Seth Sandronsky
Snoops R Us
Bill Kauffman
George
Bush, the Anti-Family President
October 25 / 26,
2003
Robert Pollin
The
US Economy: Another Path is Possible
Jeffrey St. Clair
Outsourcing US Guided Missile Technology to China
James Bunn
Plotting
Pre-emptive Strikes
Saul Landau
Should Limbaugh Do Time?
Ted Honderich
Palestinian Terrorism, Morality & Germany
Thomas Nagy
Saving the Army of Peace
Christopher Brauchli
Between Bush and a Lobotomy: Killing Endangered Species for Profit
Laura Carlsen
Latin America's Archives of Terror
Diane Christian
Evil Acts & Evil Actors
Muqtedar Khan
Lessons from the Imperial Adventure in Iraq
John Feffer
The Tug of War on the Korea Peninsula
Brian Cloughley
Iraq War Memories are Made of Lies
Benjamin Dangl
and Kathryn Ledebur
An Uneasy Peace in Bolivia
Karyn Strickler
Down
with Big Brother's Spying Eyes
Noah Leavitt
Legal Globalization
John Stanton
Hitler's Ghost Haunts America
Mickey Z.
War of the Words
Adam Engel
Tractatus Ridiculous
Poets' Basement
Curtis, Subiet and Albert
Website of the Weekend
Project Last Stand
October 24, 2003
Kurt Nimmo
Ashcroft's
War on Greenpeace
Lenni Brenner
The Demographics of American Jews
Jeffrey St. Clair
Rockets,
Napalm, Torpedoes and Lies: the Attack on the USS Liberty Revisited
Sarah Weir
Cover-up of the Israeli Attack on the US Liberty
David Krieger
WMD Found in DC: Bush is the Button
Mohammed Hakki
It's Palestine, Stupid!: Americans and the Middle East
Harry Browne
Northern
Ireland: the Agreement that Wasn't
Hot Stories
Alexander Cockburn
Behold,
the Head of a Neo-Con!
Subcomandante Marcos
The
Death Train of the WTO
Norman Finkelstein
Hitchens
as Model Apostate
Steve Niva
Israel's
Assassination Policy: the Trigger for Suicide Bombings?
Dardagan,
Slobodo and Williams
CounterPunch Exclusive:
20,000 Wounded Iraqi Civilians
Steve
J.B.
Prison Bitch
Sheldon
Rampton and John Stauber
True Lies: the Use of Propaganda
in the Iraq War
Wendell
Berry
Small Destructions Add Up
CounterPunch
Wire
WMD: Who Said What When
Cindy
Corrie
A Mother's Day Talk: the Daughter
I Can't Hear From
Gore Vidal
The
Erosion of the American Dream
Francis Boyle
Impeach
Bush: A Draft Resolution
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November
12, 2003
Facility 1391
Israel's
Guantanamo
By JONATHAN COOK
FACILITY 1391, a concrete fortress in
central Israel on a rise overlooking a kibbutz, is almost obscured
by high walls and fir trees. Two watchtowers give armed guards
extensive views of surrounding fields. From the outside it looks
like many other police stations built by the British in the 1930s
across the Mandate of Palestine. Today many serve as military
bases, their location revealed by signposts showing only a number.
Facility 1391, close to the Green Line,
the pre-1967 border between Israel and the West Bank, is different.
It is not marked on maps, it has been erased from aerial photographs
and recently its numbered signpost was removed. Censors have
excised all mention of its location from the Israeli media, with
the government saying that secrecy is essential to "prevent
harm to the country's security". According to lawyers, foreign
journalists divulging information risk being expelled from Israel.
But, despite government attempts to impose a news blackout, information
about more than a decade of horrific events at Facility 1391
are beginning to leak out. As a newspaper described it, Facility
1391 is "Israel's Guantanamo" (a reference to the Camp
X-Ray prison for al-Qaida and Taliban captives run by the United
States on occupied Cuban territory).
In October 2003 a panel of international
legal experts, led by Richard Goldstone, a judge in South Africa's
constitutional court who has also been chief prosecutor of the
international tribunals for former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda,
called Camp X-Ray "a black hole" into which inmates
disappeared, to be stripped of basic rights under the Geneva
Conventions. The report added that "states cannot hold detainees,
for whom they are responsible, outside of the jurisdiction of
all international courts".
Although Facility 1391 has received none
of the publicity of the US prison, it more flagrantly violates
international law. Unlike Camp X-Ray, its location is not publicly
known; there aren't even long-distance photographs of its inmates
of the kind taken at Guantanamo Bay. Unlike the US prison, Facility
1391 has never been independ ently inspected, not even by the
International Red Cross. What happens there is a mystery.
Justice Goldstone was able to declare
that inside Camp X-Ray there were "662 people without any
access to due process" of law, but no one, apart from a
few senior Israeli government and security officials, knows how
many inmates there are in Facility 1391. Testimonies from former
inmates suggest it is crowded with detainees, many of them Lebanese
captured during Israel's 18-year occupation of south Lebanon.
Four months after the first revelations
of its existence, the Israeli courts have yet to make the government
reveal any substantial information about it. "Anyone entering
the prison can be made to disappear, potentially for ever,"
says Leah Tsemel, an Israeli lawyer who specialises in advising
Palestinians (see Israel: beyond hope) "It's no different
from the jails run by tinpot South American dictators."
What little information is available
suggests that interrogation methods using torture are routine.
A high-profile detainee, Mustafa Dirani of the now defunct Lebanese
Shia militia Amal, has alleged that he was raped by his interrogators.
Israel recently admitted that he had been moved to Facility 1391
after he was kidnapped from Lebanon by Israeli agents in 1994.
The first chinks in the secrecy about
the prison were prised open by Tsemel last year, after the Israeli
army's reinvasion of West Bank cities in Operation Defensive
Shield, April 2002. Until then it seems to have been used almost
exclusively for captive foreign nationals, mainly Jordanians,
Lebanese, Syrians, Egyptians and Iranians. It is not known how
many of them have been held there. The Friends of Prisoners Committee
in Nazareth claims 15 Arab foreign nationals have gone missing
from Israel's prison system.
There are many instances of kidnappings,
particularly from Lebanon, assumed to have been carried out by
Israel. Four Iranian government officials who disappeared in
Beirut in 1982 have never been accounted for. In recent prisoner
exchange negotiations between Israel and the Lebanese militia
Hizbollah, their families have requested information from Israel.
But after the mass arrests in April 2002,
which stretched Israel's detention facilities to bursting, a
number of Palestinians were also sent to Facility 1391. For a
while the disappearance of these detainees was concealed in the
general chaos after the army sweeps. By October 2002, however,
Tsemel and an Israeli human rights group, Hamoked, were demanding
information in the courts. They presented habeas corpus writs,
effectively demanding that the missing Palestin ians be produced
to prove they were alive.
Cornered, the Israeli authorities admitted
that the missing men were being held in a secret facility but
would give no more details. They referred all requests for information
to Madi Harb, head of an anti-terror unit attached to Kishon
prison near Haifa. Since the petitions, Israel admitted incarcerating
a few Palestinians in Facility 1391, though many others have
claimed to have passed through it, including the Fatah leader
Marwan Barghouti, now on trial. According to Israel, all have
now been moved to normal prisons. But only one, Bashar Jadallah,
50, a businessman from Nablus, has been released. He was arrested
with his cousin, Mohammed Jadallah, 23, at the Allenby bridge
crossing between Jordan and Israel on 22 November 2002. Mohammed
Jadallah has provided an affidavit saying he confessed to being
a member of Hamas under torture.
Bashar Jadallah says he was not beaten
or physically tortured, unlike most other prisoners, possibly
because of his age. However, he describes months of severe isolation,
held by captors he never saw, who terrorised him. His tiny cell,
2 metres square, was windowless and painted black, with a bulb
providing a dim light 24 hours a day. He was refused access to
a lawyer, not allowed to meet other inmates and told he was "on
the moon" when he asked where he was. He was not allowed
to see anything outside his cell. "They made me wear a pair
of blacked-out goggles that covered the whole of my eyes before
allowing me out," he said. "I had to wear them if they
took me to another room, such as the interrogation room or the
medical clinic. Only once inside could I take the goggles off."
Hamoked is to present an expert opinion
from Dr Yehuakim Stein, a Jerusalem psychiatrist, on the effects
of detention in such conditions. Dr Stein says that the treatment
of Jadallah and the other Palestinians who provided affidavits
is mental torture that creates what he calls "DDD syndrome":
dread, dependency and debility. Lack of food, sleep, movement
and mental stimulation, as well as exclusion from human contact--whether
lawyers, family members, other prisoners or guards--is designed
to lower resistance to questioning and force inmates to be entirely
dependent on interrogators. Combined with the pain of torture,
with threats of torture, with the fear of being killed and the
sense of being forgotten, inmates are likely to be consumed by
what Dr Stein calls psychologically damaging dread. Jadallah
says: "Not knowing where I was or even seeing the faces
of the jailers made me extremely frightened. The worst thing
was feeling like I might disappear and my family would never
find out what had happened to me."
His account of his isolation and living
conditions corresponds with those of other detainees whose affidavits
have been collected by Tsemel and Hamoked. They describe damp,
foul-smelling mattresses, rarely-emptied buckets used as toilets
and a single tap in the room under the control of invisible guards.
Loud noises prevented inmates from sleeping and air-conditioning
could be turned on to chill them.
The affidavits also include descriptions
of torture, a practice banned by Israel's Supreme Court in 1999.
Hannah Friedman, director of the Public Committee Against Torture,
says her group has recorded a steady rise in such cases in Israeli
jails during the intifada. A recent survey showed that 58% of
Palestinian prisoners reported overt violence, including beatings,
kicking, shaking, being forced into painful positions and having
handcuffs intentionally tightened.
Such practices and worse are commonplace
in Facility 1391. According to the affidavit of Mohammed Jadallah,
he was repeatedly beaten, his shackles were tightened, he was
tied in painful positions to a chair and not allowed to go to
the toilet. He was prevented from sleeping, with water thrown
on him if he nodded off. The interrogators showed him pictures
of family members and threatened to harm them. "They brought
me a picture of my father in prison clothes and played a cassette
of him as a detainee. They threatened to imprison and to torture
him."
But these prisoners probably fared better
than Facility 1391's long-term inmates, the foreign nationals.
The Palestinians who passed through the secret prison remained
under the authority of the General Security Services (Shin Bet),
responsible for interrogation in the usual Israeli detention
centres. Foreign nationals in Facility 1391 are the responsibility
of a special wing of Israeli military intelligence known as Unit
504. The treatment of these prisoners has been revealed by documents
submitted to the courts in Dirani's law suit. He was seized from
his home in Lebanon in May 1994 in an attempt by Israeli intelligence
to get information on the whereabouts of an airman, Ron Arad,
whose plane crashed over south Lebanon in 1986. Dirani held Arad
for two years before allegedly selling him on to Iran.
Dirani, who was moved to Ashmoret prison
near Netanya a year ago, spent eight years in Facility 1391,
along with another famous inmate, Sheikh Abdel Karim Obeid of
Hizbullah. In the first months of Dirani's capture, when hopes
of extracting information about Arad were high, he was tortured
by a senior army interrogator known only as "Major George".
Although torture was at that time legal in Israel, Dirani is
suing the state and "George" for two incidents of sexual
abuse. In one, "George" allegedly ordered a soldier
to rape Dirani; in the other, he is accused of inserting a wooden
baton into Dirani's rectum.
Dirani's accusations have been corroborated
by affadavits from soldiers who served in the prison. One interrogator
says: "I know that it was customary to threaten to insert
a stick if the subject did not talk." A petition signed
by 60 officers in defence of "George" does not deny
that such practices were employed, only that it is unfair to
victimise him for using working methods standard in the prison.
"George" has admitted that it was normal practice for
detainees to be naked while being interrogated.
Jihad Shuman, a British national whom
Israel accused of belonging to Hizbullah after he was arrested
in Jerusalem in January 2001, was held in Facility 1391 for three
nights. He recounts severe beatings by soldiers: "They removed
my blindfold. I saw 15 armed soldiers, some with clubs, standing
around me. Some of them beat me, pushed me and punched me from
behind." Soon afterwards he was interrogated by a man in
uniform who said: "You have to confess or you're done for,
and no one will know what happened to you. Confession or death."
The effects on the emotional and psycho
logical well-being of inmates are not hard to predict. A relative
of Dirani's, Ghassan Dirani, who was captured with him and held
in Facility 1391, later developed catatonic schizophrenia.
Although Israel has confirmed to the
courts that Facility 1391 is a secret prison, it is unclear whether
it is the only one in Israel. Among documents submitted to Hamoked
by the Israeli army are those relating to Moussa Azzain, 35,
a Hizbullah activist imprisoned in the notorious Khiam jail in
south Lebanon in August 1992. According to Israeli officials,
he was later transferred to a "Barak Facility" in Israel.
Azzain reports that he was taken to a secret prison referred
to by inmates as "Sarafend", a name often mentioned
by Lebanese prisoners. This is the English name of an army base
known as Tzrifin, on the outskirts of Tel Aviv.
Before the government-imposed information
blackout, Facility 1391 was occasionally called by the name of
the neighbouring kibbutz, which is neither Barak nor Sarafend,
leading Hamoked to suspect that the facility where Azzain was
held may not have been 1391. Hamoked's director, Dalia Kerstein,
points out that Azzain was taken to Haifa in northern Israel
when he was allowed to see a lawyer. Dirani and Obeid, both of
whom are known to have been held in Facility 1391, were always
taken to Tel Aviv. That may suggest that Azzain was held in another
secret jail, possibly close to Haifa. Several detainees known
to have been held in a secret prison say they could hear the
sound of waves. Facility 1391 is some distance from the sea.
Others say they could hear the sound of planes taking off or
gunfire, possible from a military firing range. There are up
to 70 Taggart buildings--heavily fortified police stations built
during the British Mandate--so several could be used without
raising suspicion.
Another Taggart building, in Gedera,
south of Tel Aviv, is reported to have been a secret prison until
the 1970s, when operations were supposedly relocated to Facility
1391. There may be other precedents. A former Red Cross official,
who tracked prisoners during the first intifada between 1987-93,
says the organisation learned in the early 1990s that Israel
had been secretly holding Palestinians in a wing of a military
detention centre near Nablus, known as Farah. He suspects that
Israel may have several secret prisons, which it opens depending
on its needs. During the height of the occupation of Lebanon,
several could have been used. The glut of Palestinian prisoners
last year may have forced Israel to open more secret jails.
Kerstein also fears that Israel may lease
the services of such prisons to other countries, particularly
the US following its invasion of Iraq. The Red Cross has confirmed
that no Iraqis are being held in Camp X-Ray. In the current mayhem
in Iraq it is almost impossible to know who has been arrested
and where they are being held.
Diplomatic sources say there is strong
evidence that the United States is using Jordan to interrogate
prisoners, to circumvent international law out of sight of the
Red Cross, which has access to Camp X-Ray. Egypt, Morocco and
Paki stan may also be helping. "It would be quite astounding
if Israel, the US's most loyal ally, which we now know has at
least one secret prison, wasn't offering its services to the
US," says Kerstein. "Israel has decades of expertise
in torturing and interrogating Arab prisoners--exactly the skills
the Americans now need since the invasions of Afghanistan and
Iraq."
Jonathan Cook
is a journalist living in Israel. This article originally appeared
in Le Monde Diplomatique.
Weekend
Edition Features for Nov. 8 / 9, 2003
Kathleen and Bill Christison
Zionism
as Racist Ideology
Gabriel Kolko
Intelligence
for What?
The Vietnam War Reconsidered
Saul Landau
The
Bride Wore Black: the Policy Nuptials of Boykin and Wolfowitz
Brian Cloughley
Speeding Up to Nowhere: Training the New Iraqi Police
William Blum
The Anti-Empire Report:
A Permanent Occupation?
David Lindorff
A New Kind of Dancing in Iraq: from Occupation to Guerrilla War
Elaine Cassel
Bush's War on Non-Citizens
Tim Wise
Persecuting the Truth: Claims of Christian Victimization Ring
Hollow
Toni Solo
Robert Zoellick and "Wise Blood"
Michael Donnelly
Will the Real Ron Wyden Please Stand Up?
Mark Hand
Building a Vanguard Movement: a Review of Stan Goff's Full Spectrum
Disorder
Norman Solomon
War, Social Justice, Media and Democracy
Norman Madarasz
American Neocons and the Jerusalem Post
Adam Engel
Raising JonBenet
Dave Zirin
An Interview with George Foreman
Poets' Basement
Guthrie, Albert and Greeder
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