blog*spot

The Lincoln Plawg

Politics and law from a British perspective (hence Politics LAW BloG): ''People who like this sort of thing...'' as the Great Man said

This page is powered by Blogger. Isn't yours?
Friday, June 04, 2004
 

Bush kept off the Illinois ballot? Say it ain't so...


Monkeying around with Conventions gets you into trouble.

First, there was Kerry's proposal not to accept the nomination at the Democratic Convention - the seriousness of which one has to doubt in hindsight.

And now, the GOP smartasses who decided on a late, late convention find they've shot themselves in the foot.

The Chicago Sun-Times today explains:
Major party presidential candidates have until Aug. 30 to be certified by the state elections board, three days before Bush is expected to be nominated at the Republican National Convention in New York City.

Eight other states with similar laws have changed them: some twat in Illinois failed to grip the problem - and now the Dems are having fun [1]. They are adding all sorts of riders to the necessary bill - which needs a three-fifths majority.

What to do? The piece quotes
Sen. Dave Syverson (R-Rockford), treasurer of the state Republican Party
as saying that
We could just go to federal court - it should be a no-brainer -- and put him on.

No-brainer would not, you'd have thought, been a phrase Illinois Republicans would be keen on using right now!

According to this, the Senate has already passed the Bush ballot bill - my guess is, this is just a bit of fun [2].

However - would the Federal courts be able to step in, should the need arise? After all - as we've learnt from Ralph Nader's odyssey to get his name on ballot-papers - the conditions for eligibility are set at the state level.

Dunno: if the Dems dig in their heels, research will become necessary.

  1. The Legislature splits in favour of the Democrats 66:52 in the House and 32:26 (1 Independent) in the Senate.

  2. A phrase indelibly associated with BBC TV presenter and election show stalwart Peter Snow, often used in presenting absurd extrapolations from a handful of results in order to justify the expense of graphical gizmos.


|
Thursday, June 03, 2004
 

Ben Bradlee back-story


OK, this starts with Miller - the Boston Phoenix contribution to the olla podrida [1].

The lede is a shout-out to the movie version of All the President's Men with a quote from the legend that is Ben Bradlee [2]. A fuller version of the quote comes in this review of Bradlee's autobiography from what looks like a right-wing site [3]:
We don't print the truth. We don't pretend to print the truth. We print what people tell us. It's up to the public to decide what is true.

A version of the quote came up in a 2002 edition of Larry King in which Bradlee, David Frost and Bob Schieffer (who I don't know) discuss a series on Nixon about to be broadcast, including extracts from the Frost interviews.

King says Nixon tells Frost
...Ben Bradlee, wrote a couple or three months ago something to the effect that as far as his newspaper was concerned, he said we don't print the truth, we print what we know. We print what people tell us. And sometimes we print lies.

The King show proceeds:
BRADLEE: Well, if you think about it for one minute, is absolutely obvious. One of the lies that we printed...

KING: Is his quote.

BRADLEE: Is his quote. When he said that he couldn't talk about Watergate because it involved matters of national security. Well, you know, it just didn't. It just didn't. It was a lie.


Clearly, Bradlee was standing behind his quote.

From one of the key figures in a legendary newspaper story, this bald statement of the fundamental tenet of objective journalism comes as something a surprise (the versions noted below [3] have a rather different complexion). I'd never heard the quote before - I've never seen the movie - but I suspect it's familiar to older members of the trade.

The Phoenix reading of the quote, in the Miller context, is perverse: it says
Miller, her fellow reporters, and their editors had forgotten the Ben Bradlee rule.

Whereas, surely, they had followed the rule to the letter: they had published Chalabi's bollocks in all their hideousness - and (with such helpful hints as there were about the integrity of their sources buried well inside the paper) let their readers decide what to believe.

In the world of objective journalism, as encapsulated by Bradlee, the Truth has nothing to do with the case: even a kibitzer like your humble blogger was convinced by the back-end of 2002 that Chalabi could not be trusted as far as you could throw him. Long before then, Miller knew this, as did Raines, Keller, Rumsfeld, Powell, Uncle Tom Cobbley and all. Chalabi functioned as a useful idiot - though he was working his own angles, of course - to provide everyone with what they wanted, and no questions asked. Means to an end.

Under Bradlee's Rule, the Times printed what Chalabi told it. Mission accomplished. All the rest is confused revisionism.

  1. Beneath a photo of Miller looking like Dracula's daughter - or is it Jaws? - one reads the caption
    BIRD WATCH: Miller uncritically parroted the White House. Now the Times has to scrape up the mess.
    Some copy-editor needs to take a lie-down...

  2. He says he's
    quoting from memory
    - why? Why can't he check the script? (The only online version of the script is the pre-rehearsal version, which doesn't have the line quoted. An actual journalist shouldn't rely on Mr Google, though, should he?)

  3. A still fuller version in this list of quotes - from another right-wing site:
    To hell with the news! I'm no longer interested in the news. I'm interested in causes. We don't print the truth. We don't pretend to print the truth. We print what people tell us. It's up to the public to decide what's true. -
    The Houston Review places the remarks at a Smithsonian Institution symposium. If it's used in the 1976 movie, it must have been some kind of Bradlee catchphrase.

    The piece is reviewing a book of gotcha quotes You Don't Say: Sometimes Liberals Show Their True Colors which includes Lyndon Johnson's

    I'll have them niggers voting Democratic for the next two hundred years.
    - from 1964-5, I surmise.


|
 

The model for Chalabi?


Reading some more guff on the Chalabi/WMD farrago, I'm put in mind of a half-remembered scene from the 1980s miniseries Jewel in the Crown, adapted from the novels by Paul Scott.

JITC is a well-known artefact of British popular culture. Coming when just enough of those in responsible positions in British India during the period from Quit India in 1942 till the end of the Raj in 1947 were still alive, it plugged in to the prevailing anti-colonialist sentiment amongst the liberal chattering classes: contrasted were the sickening snobbery of the Heaven-Born - members of the ICS [1] - and officers in the Indian Army [2], fawning Indians, and the villain, Ronald Merrick, a grammar-school boy - counter-jumper - perverted in every way by this odious system: no mean fawner himself, a queer and a sadist, he visited his less attractive side on those unfortunate natives who came in his way.

Most notably, on the pathetic évolué Hari Kumar - Harry Coomer at his English public school (hotbeds of sadism and sodomy) - equally perverted by the hateful Raj.

Despite the mountain of information available on the Raj, from which a rather more balanced view might be drawn, JITC was widely taken to be some kind of documentary, rather than - as it was - a piece of independence agitprop coming forty years too late. (Much the same happened to Richard Attenborough's 1982 Gandhi, - poor Dickie Attenborough's eager tongue saved Indira Gandhi [3] a year's supply of bog-paper. The Pakistani reply - Jinnah - came years later and sank without trace, so far as I'm aware.)

And Chalabi?

Revenons ŕ nos moutons: in JITC, Merrick is mooching around some bazaar, and an oily little Indian sidles up to him and whispers:
Sahib, you want girl?

Merrick swats him away. He persists.
Sahib wants boy?

Merrick very much did want boy - a comely young lad was produced, and Merrick got his public school initiation at long last.

Chalabi, like the bazaar pimp, soon perceived how desperately USG wanted boy - and ensured a regular supply of soft flesh and readily dilating sphincters.

The difference with Chalabi and his Administration friends, of course, was that Merrick, villain though he was, was ashamed of his transaction...

  1. The thousand or so civil servants who ran India: by 1939, around half of these were Indians.

  2. There were two armies present in British India in 1939 (later they got company!): the Indian Army, of (mostly) European officers and native other ranks and the British Army, white throughout. (British Other Ranks were pretty much the lowest form of white life on the subcontinent!) In the Indian Army, one had an unusual tertium quid: between King's Commissioned Officers and other ranks, one had Viceroy's Commissioned Officers - Subhadar-Major, and the like - ranks which were held solely by natives.

  3. No relation to Mohandas Gandhi, of course. Daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, mother of Rajiv, mother-in-law of Sonia.


|
 

Wonkette a tad pissy about Alex Polier's tell-all?


In this piece, she quotes, apparently with a measure of approbation, the 'edited' email of an anonymouse
who claims to have gone to school with Ms. Polier
who bitches without wit but some sense of payback about the defects of Polier's New York article (I discussed yesterday).

In a town where the Judith Miller oeuvre was for a long time the object of genuflection, Polier's article is hardly scraping the journalistic barrel. It doesn't measure up to the standard of objective journalism - but, needless to say, I find that altogether to its credit.

If it's all honest injun true, Alex is clearly something of an idiot: but I'm inclined to assume a liberal proportion of stretchers - airbrushing is standard on magazine covers - perhaps even of la Polier's own New York cover - and readers would not, I suspect, be surprised to learn that the prose inside gets something of the same treatment.

(On the magazines are different question, regular readers may recall the controversy over the Peter Landesman sex slaves article The Girls Next Door in the New York Times Magazine. The essential charge against Landesman was fabulism; ombud Daniel Okrent seemed to apply a laxer standard, because Landesman's was a magazine, rather than a news, piece [1].

I can't imagine that Polier's article has done much towards realising her desire to become a foreign correspondent - one shudders at the wars she could start (or, at least, the Alex character in her article could - John Boot of Scoop would scarcely be in it!). But there are other fields of endeavour for a writer.

Perhaps Nick Denton might give her a job...

  1. My discussion of Okrent's 'ruling' on February 29 - search on landesman for several other Plawg pieces on the subject - it was a whole big thing...


|
Wednesday, June 02, 2004
 

Prosecutorial editing


The expression from Albany Times-Union editor Rex Smith in a Miller piece:
Nothing should have gotten into the pages of the newspaper that the reporter couldn't defend against questioning by an editor as aggressive as a tough D.A. Every source needed to be, in effect, cross-examined for bias.

As opposed to regular editing, presumably - under which any old bollocks sails majestically into the news-hole untouched by editorial hand.


|
 

Gregg Easterbrook's been chugging the NYT Kool Aid


A search on the guy's name will produce several Plawg pieces on the Kill Bill antisemitism saga earlier this year - I was bold in his defence, he was cringing in his surrender, I seem to recall.

Further evidence of his flakiness with his contribution today to the Miller thing.

You're not along in the piece hardly a moment when you read:
...let's hope the paper's remarkable editor, Bill Keller, is not punished for having the courage to be honest with readers.

And - even better:
Ideally The New York Times would have figured out, prewar, that Ahmed Chalabi was a Professor Harold Hill character and that, overall, claims about Iraqi weapons were suspect.

Said as if outing Chalabi as a phoney [1] was a druther on a par with wishing the English had had machine-guns at the Battle of Hastings!

It's a whitewash on a Lord Hutton scale. The old Michael Caine quote is as apposite to Easterbrook as to his Lordship [2]:
I only told you to blow the bloody doors off!

  1. I didn't call the guy in so many words on his dud intel; but I did say of Chalabi on November 3 2002 - that was before the war, I seem to recall -
    the more this joker plays the Big Man, with the sophomoric devotion of Rumsfeld and the Pentagon, the more doubt is cast on whether this Administration has the judgement and intelligence (in both senses of the word) to run a whelk stall, let alone the conquest and rehabilitation of a country of 170,000 square miles and 20m people.
    The article linked - Wayback cache - is all about the CIA/Pentagon wars about defector intel in general and Chalabi in particular.

  2. Not that either Hutton or Easterbrook needed to be told. A variation on the old ditty - penned by one Humbert Wolfe, I find:
    You cannot hope to bribe or twist
    (Thank God!) the British journalist.
    But, seeing what the man will do
    Unbribed, there’s no occasion to.

MORE

And Harold Hill? My Music Man memories are faded - but I'm pretty sure that his fakery didn't result in thousand of deaths.

(Well, perhaps in an off off off Broadway production...)


|
 

What J-school teaches: be afraid, be very afraid


Every five minutes, it seems, some student rag or another is getting the Mugabe treatment for failing to go along.

An op-ed in Newsday today rounds up some cases, and bewails the fact that the current, timid news media is unlikely to get an injection of gumption from new entrants if the lesson they're taught by college authorities is, If you know what's good for you, don't rock the boat [1].

The writer suggests parents steer students away from such schools; I wonder, though, whether there are any schools that positively embrace press freedom in their own back-yard.

There should be some kind of survey, surely...

  1. On the other hand, it does lower students' expectations to meet the level of professional realities in the real world. That's a valid educational goal, isn't it?


|
 

Piling on Judith Miller - what a shame!


[Around 15 previous pieces here on Miller and her, and the New York Times', little local difficulty on WMD - search on the wretched woman's name. The latest main ones on June 1 (New York piece), May 30 (Okrent piece) and May 26 (Editor's Note).]

In the New York Observer, we have Joe Conason (It’s Miller Time On West 43rd Street) and Tom Scocca (June 7) taking pot-shots at the über-bitch (Kyle's Mom comes nowhere...) of respectable journalism.

I'm Millered out right now. I pause to note that I probably didn't give full value to the comments in the New York piece of Executive Editor Bill Keller in support of La Miller, whose expressions of support have moved from fulsome to fanatical.

This is the same guy who promised in the Editor's Note
aggressive reporting aimed at setting the record straight.

Too much Kool Aid may have flown down the editorial gullet for that, one fears.


|
 

Wonkette takes a nice photo at last!


The LA Times piece is kind of blah.

But it has by far the best snap of Ana Marie Cox that I've seen: she's looking pensively at her PowerBook (love the product placement, BTW!) - very Bryn Mawr sophomore. (I'm imagining!) And the colours seem to have been leeched - so the carrot-top is muted [1].

Unfortunately, the byteage is pitiful - around 5 KB - and, of course, the photo will disappear behind the pay-wall after a week.

[Link via Howard Bashman - I was looking for the abortion case, of course...]

  1. Britons of a certain age would think Belisha beacon - and then correct themselves for being so unkind!

MORE

I've finally thought of what the pic reminded me of: a weekly British publication called Country Life - which, when I took notice of it years ago, was split between adverts for country houses in the first half of the mag, and, in the rest, articles directed to the landed gentry on matters of interest (blood sports, antiques, etc) on which the peasants were permitted to gaze in awe.

Between these two sections, one got a full-page photo of a deb - or debutante - a young, single woman (girl, in the vernacular) of the aristocracy, gentry, or - and here I confess ignorance - other acceptable families. (I don't think moolah alone could buy your daughter an appearance in this prestigious slot.)

Cox, looking wistful, WASP-y and nineteen: yummy!


|
 

Partial birth abortion act struck down: a good day's work


Hats off to Phyllis J Hamilton, US District Judge for the Northern District of California!

In PPFA v Ashcroft, what looks like a sound foundation for an eventual Supreme Court win - and a permanent injunction [1].

These trials are judicial grunt work - a three week bench trial, not to mention reams of testimony from the Stenberg trial and Congressional investigations to go through. But any skimping at this stage is liable to mean trouble when the muckamucks get to work on the case.

Hamilton's opinion is notable, straight off the bat, for two things:
  1. She is ruthless in uncovering the lack of professional competence to testify of witnesses before her, and in Congress, giving evidence in favour of outlawing 'partial birth abortions';

  2. She dissects the Congressional findings in the Act and finds them unworthy of deference, or, even if deferred to, not controlling of the issue.

In fact, it seems that Hamilton herself asked for submissions on this point: the screeds of findings in S3 were evidently intended to close off routes to constitutional challenges. Hamilton's message: Not so fast, buster!

I'm no expert - that surely goes without saying! - and I've just had a chance to skim the 117 page opinion; but it seems the right stuff to me.

  1. The paperwork, including the Hamilton's final opinion, is here.

    Several earlier pieces here on partial birth abortion - April 26 piece has links to the ongoing litigation, and discusses the Stenberg case, amongst other things.


MORE

The bench trial in the Nebraska case has just ended - (AP June 2) - with Rep Steve King (R-IA) mouthing off about activist judges.

The District Judge in the case, Richard Kopf,
said he did not think that "one unelected judge, from the hinterlands to boot, ought to veto what Congress does just because he or she doesn't like it," Kopf said. "I've never seen a judge like that."

From the hinterlands - is that the same as flyover country?

The judge in the third trial, in New York, is hearing closing arguments on June 22, apparently.

The San Jose Mercury-News is cock-a-hoop. It says
The ruling will now likely head to the U.S. Supreme Court...

Is that right?

Rule 10 of the Supreme Court Rules specifies three classes of case which
although neither controlling nor fully measuring the Court's discretion, indicate the character of the reasons the Court considers
as tending to support the grant of certiorari.

If all three cases are decided by the Circuit Courts along the lines of the District Court in the California case - which is essentially that the 2000 Supreme Court decision in Stenberg is dispositive of the matters at issue - it's hard to see them fall into any of the three classes specified in Rule 10.

Whether pro- or anti-abortionists would want the Supremes to take another pass at the issue would no doubt depend in part on whether, by that stage, the composition of the Court had changed...


MORE

Take a moment to recognise the contribution of those 17 Dem senators without which this litigation would not have been possible: the senators who voted for S3 on passage - which zipped through 64-34.

Of course, the bill's managers could have passed it without the Dems, if they'd been prepared to sit the vote out. Or even released 14 of those Dems to vote against the bill - and still the vote would have been safe.

Fact is, those Dems were voting for the bill - irony intended - from choice. And - needless to say - Mr Ethanol, Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle, was voting with the majority.

What about fellow South Dakotan and Dem of the Hour, Stephanie Herseth - gorgeous and victorious! The party's darling was, in 2002, against late-term PBAs except to save the mother's life or health. So far as I can tell - this is the only mentioned of the subject from the campaign just ended - her view is the same today.

Which makes one wonder about her views on other bills designed by the anti-abortion lobby designed to restrict the effective choice of women: on November 21 2003, I mentioned a number of lines of attack, including bills to ban the abortion pill RU-486 and a sort of abortion Mann Act to prevent under-age girls being taken for abortions across state lines (HR 1755 and S 851).

To judge by the House vote on the conference report of S 3 - which passed by 281-142, with 63 Dems voting in favour - the anti-abortionists don't need Herseth's vote. (Though DeLay and friends may offer her bear-traps on this and other issues.)

But if she returns next January to vote in Speaker Pelosi, things could presumably get more interesting: committee chairmen disinclined to report out such bills, motions to get bills to the floor regardless, that sort of malarkey.


|
 

Cecile Dubois unmasked!


It had to happen some time. But her outing at school is evidently proving an emotionally trying experience.

So much so that she declares:
I aspire to be like Ann Coulter, in every way, regardless of her actions. She is a bloody genius and should be taken seriously. Her every word I take to heart and write down in my stakerish Coulter Book. I have my smooch prints all over her posters that plaster my walls. Although I am Jewish and brunette, I plan to dye my hair blonde and convert to Christianity. I shall move to the east coast and go to all the great lovely WASPy schools. If you don't like me, I shall blacklist you now under the 'Unpatriotic Americans' website. Be scared, be very scared.

Don't say you weren't warned!


MORE

By strange coincidence, Cecile links to a guy who, I see, scrolling down, mentions that Julie Delpy is involved in a film
based on the life of Countess Erzebet Bathory, a beautiful sixteenth century Hungarian noblewoman whose hobby was torturing and eviscerating the bodies of young virgins, supposedly in a desperate attempt to remain eternally beautiful...

Any resemblance to Ann Coulter, as they say in the movies, is, I'm sure, purely coincidental...


|
 

Alex Polier - a nicely judged piece


I suspect that Polier's New York piece will become a favourite J-school case study!

[The contrast with the hard-bitten hackette Judith Miller - whose New York dissection I discussed yesterday - is piquant!]

Polier mixes professional journo with media victim in pleasing proportion: there's at times a sort of juvenile gush that reminded me a little of Cecile DuBois - naivety is a theme, with an encounter with Tony Blair described as on a fan message board (ditto with such luminaries as Vicente Fox and Thabo Mbeki). And her dealings with Kerry are told much in the same vein: invited to a restaurant by Kerry after a fundraiser, with a bunch of guests, she says
I was seated between Peter [Kerry hack and Polier boyfriend] and the senator. I hoped it was my wit and enthusiasm, not my blonde hair and long legs, that got me a seat at the table.

Part of the freshness comes from the fact she's writing - in what I imagine as women's magazine style - her own story, whereas most of what is written in that style is ghosted or worse. And the spontaneity: writing down the first thing that comes into her head - or so it seems.

On Kerry's mouthpiece, Stephanie Cutter, she says
Cutter sounded young and hard, and I imagined her like Lara Flynn Boyle on The Practice.

She notes that the British MP for whom she interned told hacks she
was very attractive and was at the center of much interest among young male researchers

We get a play-by-play of the bastardy of a press pack scenting blood:
One reporter had a little girl call up, assuming I wouldn't hang up on a child. They even made her say, "Can I talk to Alex?" And when I said, "Yes, it's me," a reporter jumped on the line.

And, after her email got hacked,
When I finally got back into my account, assuming the hacker was a Republican, I changed my password to "Bushsucksdick."

There, of course, she was mistaken.

Her confrontations after the event with those involved in breaking the 'story' actually yield one or two expressions of contrition. David Frum, for instance. No such luck with erstwhile Clark hatchet man Chris Lehane.

She concludes rather banal-ly
I started out as an ambitious young woman inspired by politics and the media. I've ended up disenchanted with both.

But the picaresque tale leading up to the conclusion is worthwhile in itself.

Leaving the question, What do they teach at J-school?


|
 

Kerry and the War on Drugs


Any Massachusetts liberal or fiscally prudent pol from any party or state surely agrees that the so-called war on drugs is a complete disaster, foreign and domestic.

Does that mean Kerry is against? What do you think...

On both components of the War, his site does include some warm words.

Here, answering questions from Democrats Abroad, he says
I think the federal government should play an active role fighting drugs in America, one that addresses both the supply and the demand issues. I support more funding for “treatment on demand” and believe we need to do a better job in this country of helping people overcoming addiction. And we need to find better ways to cut off the illegal supply of drugs coming into the country.

On fumigation, he does at least recognise the so-called balloon effect - a crackdown in one country leading to increased production elsewhere. Pie-in-the-sky on substitutes - in terms of profit to farmers, the best are kiddie league to MLB compared with coca - lose him his credibility points:
I think we need to focus on solving the problems within the Columbian economy and we need to find alternatives to coca crops that will provide enough money to be a reliable substitute for coca.

And, elsewhere on the site, on Star Wars (!), it says that Kerry
instead, favored shifting those funds to the War on Drugs and care for our nation’s Veterans...

Kerry has yet to select his foreign policy team, according to Ron Brownstein (April 11). But Rand Beers is already aboard, and, according to Counterpunch (January 26), Beers was Mr Fumigation under Clinton and Bush.

And Sandy Berger, a Kerry adviser, was the architect of Plan Colombia [1], the acme (or nadir, depending on sanity) of the War on Drugs fantasy, according to this Narco News piece [1].

On the domestic side, I can find no indication of any Kerry position on the Federal narcotics laws - and related sentencing guidelines - that see tens of thousands - disproportionately those 'minorities' over whom crocodile tears are wept in liberal circles - locked up for decades for non-violent crime.

A Q & A with a resident of Harlem suggests action is unlikely:
We have never ever had a real war on drugs in the United States of America. And the reason that we've never had a real one is because we've always left out two of the most critical components of a legitimate war, treatment and education...

If we did a better job of intervening and at working at the issue of giving young people a stake in the world around them, You'd reduce a lot of the imperative for drug use. The despair and the other reasons that people turn to drugs in this country.

It's a you've got to have an holistic approach, we don't. And I promise that I will restore that kind of full measure approach to the problem of drugs.


Chance of a bill from President Kerry to reform Federal narcotics laws? Those wandering Mississippi hands again...

  1. A number of pieces here on Plan Colombia: start with the April 20 2003 piece, with links to CRS reports and other goodies. [On second thoughts, CRS links are liable to be dead - for reasons previously discussed, and too tedious to revisit: try the State Department CRS page. You might also try the gizmo.]

  2. Loadsa links on Berger and fellow Kerry adviser Richard Holbrooke.

MORE

On marijuana, medical and recreational, Kerry seems relatively relaxed. Looking here, here and here, at least.

Quite what effect on Kerry's views George Soros - or his millions - will have, I know not: he's dead against the war on the drugs.

On Kerry's views on mandatory minimum sentencing, a December 2 2003 Village Voice interview on his site includes the following quote, in the context of the war on drugs:
The mandatory-minimum-sentencing structure of our country is funneling people into jail who have no business being there.

Needless to say, there is no summary of Kerry's voting record on mandatory minimums - that I can find. (If we get a BC04 attack ad on the subject, no doubt a list will be made available!)

According to this, Kerry voted against
mandatory minimum sentences for dealers who sell drugs to children
But this says those votes occurred in 1993 and 1994, and that he is now (no reference) in favour of mandatory minimums in those circumstances (sound familiar?).

Further research needed, evidently.


|
Tuesday, June 01, 2004
 

New York-Judith Miller: further thoughts


[Following up the piece earlier today on Franklin Foer's New York article. Ombud Daniel Okrent's comments discussed on May 30.]

Now - to judge by Foer's account - Miller is a powerful, not to say colourful, personality, who, one feels, would have been at home in the gaudy, muckraking era of Nellie Bly and Ida Tarbell. And that, so it seems, her co-workers to a man have scarcely a good word to say for her is scarcely surprising. In a cut-throat business, those with severed jugulars are unlikely to be fulsome about she who wields the razor.

And making a habit of fucking upwardly mobile pols - or, at least, getting the reputation for doing so - can have drawn little admiration from colleagues.

However - the way to the columns of the Times is supposed to be guarded by grown-ups, standing above the newsroom fray, and exercising independent judgement as to what they allow to go out in the Gray Lady's name.

What does Foer say to that?

The story is that Miller was with Roosevelt before Chicago on the question of WMD. On page 1 [1], we get Miller back in the early eighties [2] chatting WMD to her boyfriend of the time. Over the years, she picks up interests in the Middle East and terrorism. By the late nineties, she's got a piece saying
a pilotless plane spraying 200 pounds of anthrax near a large city might kill up to a million people

Just like on The A-Team, the plan was coming together.

It only required Al Qaeda to do their stuff on 9/11, and Miller was in business. She couldn't exactly corner the market, but she was well-placed to make an impression.

Enter Howell Raines, Bill Keller's predecessor as Executive Editor. Or so Foer says:
According to a friend of Raines's, as well as one of Miller's colleagues at the paper, the editor pulled her aside after the attacks. "Go win a Pulitzer," he told her.

Just a tad too ben trovato, perhaps. But, even without the cheesy line, one suspects that the message to Miller coming down from on high at W43rd Street was precisely that.

Her newsroom crimes are apparently mostly pinching sources, stories and bylines, but not exclusively. On page 3, Foer recounts
One incident that still rankles happened last April, when Miller co-bylined a story with Douglas Jehl on the WMD search that included a quote from Amy Smithson, an analyst formerly at the Henry L. Stimson Center. A day after it appeared, the Times learned that the quote was deeply problematic. To begin with, it had been supplied to Miller in an e-mail that began, "Briefly and on background" - a condition that Miller had flatly broken by naming her source. Miller committed a further offense by paraphrasing the quote and distorting Smithson's analysis. One person who viewed the e-mail says that it attributed views to Smithson that she clearly didn't hold. An embarrassing correction ensued. And while the offense had been entirely Miller's, there was nothing in the correction indicating Jehl's innocence.

My recollection is that Jehl has been one of those at the Times latterly engaged in clearing up the paper's WMD mess.

What about the chain of command? Apparently, her chair at the Washington Bureau was removed in January 2004. But this was an unusual and rather tardy token of resistance to a reporter who seems to have played the editorial function like a violin.

On page 4, Foer quotes the Editor's Note -
Editors at several levels who should have been challenging reporters and pressing for more skepticism were perhaps too intent on rushing scoops into the paper.
- and continues:
This was a bit too sweeping. While there were no heroes within the Times, there were editors who raised serious and consistent doubts about Miller's reportage. During the run-up to the war, investigations editor Doug Frantz and foreign editor Roger Cohen went to managing editor Gerald Boyd on several occasions with concerns about Miller's overreliance on Chalabi and his Pentagon champions, especially Undersecretary of Defense Douglas Feith. For instance, Frantz rejected a proposal for a story in which Pentagon officials claimed to have identified between 400 and 1,000 WMD sites, without providing much backup evidence to justify their claims. "At the time, people knew her reporting was suspect and they said so," one Timesman told me. But Raines and Boyd continually reaffirmed management's faith in her by putting her stories on page 1.

Presumably, Frantz and Cohen gag reflex got used to regular pride-swallowing. While it would be childish to have expected a futile gesture [3] from guys at this level, it's an indication of the putrefaction of the Times management structure reached under Raines - and naturally causes one to enquire whether, and, if so, how, things have changed for the better under Keller.

Foer says (page 5) that Raines was peeved at being scooped by the Washington Post's Bob Woodward's - what Foer calls - meaty reporting on security matters.

(He also suggests Raines was frit about accusations of bias from the Weekly Standard - I knew things were bad, but...)

So Miller was unmuzzled and let off the leash:
Raines had crafted Judy's assignment so that it became extremely easy for her to circumvent the desks. According to one of her editors, she worked stories for investigative one day, foreign the next, and the Washington bureau the day after. It was never clear who controlled or edited her. When one desk stymied her, she'd simply hustle over to another and pitch her story there. It was an editorial vacuum worsened by the absence of a top editor on the investigative unit, her nominal home. Between Doug Frantz's departure for the Los Angeles Times in March 2003 and Matthew Purdy's arrival in January 2004, Miller had almost no high-level supervision from editors with investigative experience.

By Foer, Raines clearly had no intention of letting the facts get in the way of Miller's Pulitzer: what was good enough for Walter Duranty...

And Miller's cover at the paper went higher than Executive Editor, it seems:
When Miller joined the Times in the late seventies, she arrived in the Washington bureau at about the same time as Arthur Sulzberger Jr. - a recent college graduate getting hands-on experience in the shop floor of the family business. The D.C. office had only about half a dozen reporters under the age of 35, including Sulzberger, Miller, Steve Rattner, and Phil Taubman. They clung to one another...Fairly or unfairly, there's a sense that Miller has protection at the absolute top - and that fear reportedly deters some editors from challenging her.

There's no suggestion that Miller had at any time opened her legs to the current publisher of the paper - and Foer downplays the connection as an explanation for Times foot-dragging on admitting its errors. (He prefers the explanation that Keller wanted to move on post-Jayson Blair and cut the recriminations.)

However - to put it mildly - the Miller-Sulzberger relationship is yet another thing one doesn't find mentioned on the back of the box.

In his final graf, Foer lets the NYT management off the hook:
But making the process more transparent is easier than reforming the profession itself, which inevitably relies on people. People like Miller, with her outsize journalistic temperament of ambition, obsession, and competitive fervor, relying on people like Ahmad Chalabi, with his smooth, affable exterior retailing false information for his own motives, for the benefit of people reading a newspaper, trying to get at the truth of what's what.

Miller as femme fatale - a siren luring honest newspaper editors helpless to their doom, Eve tempting Adam with her juicy fruit - it's a story arc with more whiskers that Wonkette's dog.

And about as worthy of credibility. With Miller's WMD stories, Raines seems to have operated something close to a pyramid scheme: with no actual evidence available, each story would seem to corroborate its predecessor, on the fallacious, but desperately intuitive, basis of no smoke without fire. Eventually, something close to the truth would be known: Raines - Micawber-like - hoped that something would turn up to cover the paper's back.

If not, wot larks!

Should we be surprised at such gross irresponsibility?

  1. The piece is on five pages, with no printer option. Damn!

  2. How old is Miller? The piece puts her in grad school in 1971: she must be mid-50s now, surely.

  3. The Beyond the Fringe sketch (Peter Cook, Jonathan Miller) is here.


|
 

And The Alex Polier Story too!


Also in New York, John Kerry's non-tottie, Alexandra Polier - around a dozen pieces on the saga here, search on Polier - gives her side of the story, as the tabs would put it - with an unfortunately slutty-looking photo. (Is that post-modern?)

Anyhoo - I'm assuming there's nothing politically interesting, otherwise it would have been all over. Wonkette has more, I suspect.


|
 

The New York Judith Miller take-down: first thoughts


On April 21, I mentioned that the New Republic's Franklin Foer was producing a piece on Judith Miller.

It has now arrived.

Immediate thought, as I'm just getting to the recent past: good news and bad news for Executive Editor Bill Keller. Good news, in that the interminable personal history - she is, needless to say, a bitch besides which Kyle's Mom is Pollyanna: a story arc worthy of The Bold and the Beautiful - is excellent misdirection from the serious faults laid bare by the Times Iraqi WMD fiasco - which all concern the editing function.

Bad news, in the thoroughly misjudged email that Keller himself fired off to Foer in Miller's defence.

More later.


|
 

Paradoxes of government


Naturally, the whole world wants a guy in the White House with integrity and competence in abundance, an informed thinker, a creative manager, an inspirational leader - all that jazz.

Ponder these:

  • At a time when the CEO of a company in the top 10 of the Fortune 500 is looking for tens of millions of dollars a year in salary and benefits, the President of the most powerful corporation on the planet gets a measly $400,000.

  • In fields like medical care, corporations can influence the elected branches to provide them with billions in public money in fatuous or downright anti-social projects, at the expense to those corporations of a few million in campaign contributions.

  • The financial health of a single industry - broadcasting - is dependent on the expenditure of contributions thus received, for campaign advertising - despite the evidence that such advertising is largely ineffective.


The only people willing to do a $20 million a year job for $400,000 are either
  1. loonies;
  2. zealots; or
  3. crooked.

The whole system would be less bad if
  1. pols were paid the commercial rate for job; and

  2. the broadcasters were paid Danegeld - for running government infomercials, say - Karen Ryan is available, I believe.

Getting rid of campaign ads is trickier - what with inertia and the First Amendment and all.

What is required is a presidential candidate who runs on a platform of a CEO's wage for the top job - and doesn't run spots. If he wins - and has a Congress to vote through the legislation, of course! - the proposed system is vindicated. If not, then not.

Chances of this happening? Think John Kerry frenching Gore Vidal on the White House Lawn...

Ew!


|
 

Brownstein and his time-zone edge


Just reading a complimentary crit in Campaign Desk of the LA Times' Ron Brownstein's latest piece.

My impression - from reading the likes of The Note - is that Brownstein is one of those (few?) political journos whose work other journos are comfortable praising.

I gather [1] that, career-wise, the LA Times is viewed as a cut below the New York Times and Washington Post - offered the same role in one of those papers, a LAT guy would usually be packing his bags.

But no taint of inferiority seems to attach to Brownstein.

Which makes me wonder whether time-zones might be an ingredient in his success: does the favourable three hour difference impact on the product? Whilst his east coast colleagues are scrabbling to meet deadlines after some speech or briefing, he can relax, have another coffee, make a few phone calls to check out the conventional wisdom of the press pack, perhaps even wear out a little shoe leather.

It's a theory...

  1. Source not remembered - possibly from looking into the LA Times-Staples Center fiasco (May 15).


|
Monday, May 31, 2004
 

Prohibition lite - the incomprehensible age-limit for drinking


In every country, a natural conservatism leads to the preservation of laws and institutions that, objectively, are counter-productive or just damned weird.

(In Europe, we have the Common Agricultural Policy, that subsidises Greek tobacco farmers - who produce tobacco which is to Virginia what gros rouge is (or was) to Château Lafite - whilst campaigning to end smoking.)

But only - well, signally - in the US do they start with a position of sweet reasonableness and voluntarily introduce such indefensible laws and institutions. And promote them with messianic fervour.

Slavery was somewhat different: all the main European countries had it, and political agitation was needed to secure emanicipation. But, the process saw the slave-trading and -holding interests largely on the defensive, seeking to make the best deal from an inevitable process.

Even in the US, into the 1830s, something of the sort was underway: gradual empancipation had long been the rule in the Northern states, and even Virginia sheltered a large swathe of pro-emancipation counties.

By the 1850s, the fire-eaters were telling everyone just what a thoroughly excellent institution slavery was - something to be celebrated, not to be allowed to wither.

Prohibition, in its turn, gained fanatical support; in the same period as the UK was limiting drunkenness by reducing the number of pubs licensed and their hours of opening, America went hog-wild to go the whole hog.

And now, technicalities apart, 20 year olds can be sent to jail for having a can of beer in their hands.

Old enough to hold Iraqi prisoners by the dog-lead; not old enough to chug a brewski.

My understanding is that the alcohol rule is imposed by Federal blackmail - what better, and cheaper, sign of sanity could John Kerry give than to promise to seek repeal of this absurd law?

Chances of him taking up the suggestion? As they used to say down in John Edwards country, Likely as a nigger slapping a white woman on the ass in Mississippi.


MORE

The law at the root of the lunacy [1] is, I find, the Uniform Drinking Age Act, HR 4616, which became PL 98-363. Don't bother looking for the text on THOMAS: the summary sheets go back to the 93rd Congress [2] but the texts only to the 101st, dammit!

It turns out that the law is now 23 USC 408, headed Alcohol traffic safety programs. §408(a) says:
Subject to the provisions of this section, the Secretary shall make grants to those States which adopt and implement effective programs to reduce traffic safety problems resulting from persons driving while under the influence of alcohol or a controlled substance...

§408(f) says
The Secretary shall, by rule, establish criteria for effective programs to reduce traffic safety problems resulting from persons driving while under the influence of alcohol...Such criteria may include, but need not be limited to, requirements -
.
.
.
(6) for the setting of the minimum drinking age in such State at twenty-one years of age;...

  1. The WaPo piece that set me off refers to DC law, which, needless to say, is different.

  2. That elected in 1972 - the pons asinorum of American political history is surely to know which year each Congress started without needing to think about it. As a rank civilian, I reckon from the 80th - elected in 1946 - and work forward and back from that. Lincoln was elected to the 30th, of course, for those who delve that far back. This crib may also come in handy.

STILL MORE

An interesting quote from HL Mencken on the subject, dating from 1914:
There has never been a large political or social question before the American people which did not quickly resolve itself into a moral question.

Unfortunately, the source for this is not online.

(The quote comes from a 1996 piece in CJR - love those deep, deep archives! - on a flurry of books on the Clinton White House - including Bob Woodward's The Choice - and their treatment in the media. It dares to criticise Uncle Bob! Hopefully, I'll come back to it.)


|
 

Why misspellings persist in Big Media


Though it may not always be apparent, I fairly religiously run my stuff through Bill Gates' spellchecker before slapping it on the blog.

My understanding is that many Big Media outlets have foresworn the use of the gizmo. Howie Kurtz shows why:
Mort Kondracke's column in last week's Washington Times had some rather unorthodox names: Defense Secretary Donald Ruffed. Democratic candidate John Gerry. The Bookings Institutionalize. The Viet Congo. Deposed Iraqi dictator Adam Hussies and the country's national security adviser, Moonwalk al-Rubies.

The version noted by Kurtz no longer seems to be on the Times site. This is, I surmise, the article pre-spellcheck.


|
 

Uncle Sam's Mideast Viceroy in trouble?


I don't normally opine on doings in Israel - Language Rule [1] oblige - but our friends in the media (believe them or not) are riffing on Bad Times for Sharon, with Benjamin Netanyahu, though within the tent, pissing all over his prime minister (here and here).

I have not the slightest feel for what the real story is here: whether it's a floor-show for the benefit of Uncle Sam or sections of Likud, or whether it's the Real Deal - to coin a phrase! - I know not.

But, set against the forceful vision of the PNAC Middle East Empire, with democracy for all (who go along with Uncle Sam), of which the Iraq Cakewalk was merely the taster, the scene has amusement value. Far from controlling an entire region, the Fat Man proves unable even to control his own party.

And how pathetic is that?

Are John Kerry's liberal imperialist friends taking notes?

  1. Avoid commenting on the affairs of any country whose language you can't read.


|
 

A referendum grows in Venezuela, after all


And Jimmy Carter says everything's fine - so that's all right then...

The detail makes Jarndyce v Jarndyce look like traffic court [1]. The bare bones seem to be that Article 72 of the Constitution says that any elected official can be recalled once he's served half of his term, by a referendum called for by at least 20% of the voters for his constituency. President Hugo Chávez took office on February 3 1999.

Article 233 says that, if a President is ousted by, inter alia, a referendum vote, a new election is to be held. Fine. Except that there is an exception: if the ouster occurs within the final two years of the alloted six year term, there is no election, and the Vice President serves out the balance of the term.

(The Vice President is José Vicente Rangel - from his bio, he's not exactly a friend of the opposition!)

Now, the last presidential election was held on June 30 2000; I'm not sure when Chávez took office pursuant to that election. The referendum is due to be held on August 8; I suspect that will push Chávez more than four years into his current term.

Which leaves the puzzle: the Constitution - which came into force on January 1 2000, I think, provides a twelve month window for a recall referendum to force a new presidential election: between the end of the third year (half way through the mandate) and the end of the fourth.

It looks like, if Chávez took office pursuant to the 2000 election on, say, August 1 2000, Rangel would serve out his term; if on August 10 2000, the opposition would get new elections.

Crazy! I can't imagine it's as simple as that (it does give a very good reason why Chávez would have played for time with his friends in the electoral commission, though).

Question is, will I be intrigued enough to do some spadework? (Don't hold your breath.)

  1. If I were going to get into the detail, I'd start with this page - with what looks like a couple of dozen good links to reports and the like, many of which seem referendum-related, and some in English.


|
 

The Great Colorado Constitution Subversion Caper - again


On May 29, I outlined an initiative to be proposed to the good people of Colorado to change the basis on which the state's 9 electoral votes are to be allocated.

It's light relief - what in Britain is known as an And finally story [1].

I go back to Google News to see how the story has developed. It hasn't. Just the piece in Rocky Mountain News I'd come in on.

I notice in the RMN piece that
The Colorado initiative has been bankrolled, to the tune of $150,000, by something called The People's Choice for President, formed in San Francisco. This is another of these stealth groups that seek to fly under the public radar.

It seems to be succeeding. I can trace no site, or other online sign of its activities. Nor of
The People's Choice for President's campaign adviser, Rick Rudder, ...a Democratic activist who's worked for Eugene McCarthy, George McGovern, Ralph Nader, Gary Hart, Al Gore, Bill Clinton and Howard Dean.

Does April Fool's Day come late that far west?

The initiative exists: in the list [2], it is #99: those named as promoting it are Parry Burnap and Mark Morland. Are these gentlemen real? Burnap, it seems, is one of the managers of Terrachord LLC [3]. Morland is a Councilman in Manitou Springs.

But I can't trace any website for the initiative. So what have they been spending that $150,000 on? Is it all too early for any activity?

My interest has been strangely piqued...

  1. The regular nightly news on commercial TV (ITV), News at Ten - from around the mid 1960s, from memory, would always end with a quirky, off-beat item: dogs being rescued by owners, owners being rescued by dogs, that sort of thing. The same show, after its sig tune, would have the anchor - newscaster (BBC news presenters didn't use the word) - read the headlines of the day between Big Ben sounding the hour. These were therefore known as the Bongs.

  2. On the Initiatives page of the Colorado Secretary of State's site. The text doesn't seem to be available on the site.

  3. Apparently,
    Terrachord is dedicated to accelerating the implementation of new generations of environmental solutions by industry, government, and citizens through productive alliances enabled by appropriate and effective application of information technology.
    I'm none the wiser. Burnap used to be with the State government, I think.


|
Sunday, May 30, 2004
 

Kerry: pre-emption with coalition?


Kerry's topic of the moment is foreign affairs. On May 29, I mentioned an interview in which he seemed to be pointing in the right direction - that is, away from a liberal version of the PNAC crusade.

Before the interview, there was the speech - in Seattle on May 27 on Security and Strength for a New World.

In which he says about his strategy for the War on Terror
This strategy focuses not only on what we must do, but on what we must prevent. We must ensure that lawless states and terrorists will not be armed with weapons of mass destruction.

Four words: North Korea and too late.

He explains:
Any potential adversary should know that we will defend ourselves against the possibility of attack by unconventional arms. If such a strike does occur, as commander-in-chief, I will respond with overwhelming and devastating force. If such an attack appears imminent, as commander-in-chief, I will do whatever is necessary to stop it. And, as commander-in-chief, I will never cede our security to anyone. I will always do what is necessary to safeguard our country.

He uses the I-word, note. A formulation not quite as restrictive as Daniel Webster's in the well-known case of the Caroline - but recognising the need to weight the balance against war. What do what is necessary means it's harder to judge.

Kerry is, of course, doing the minimum - what Howard Fineman calls the sock-puppet strategy: to do nothing to get in the way of ABB sentiment, as Iraq goes down the toilet, and the Administration's rows become ever more public.

I mentioned on May 24 Sandy Berger's piece in Foreign Affairs which suggests to Kerry a policy scarcely less strenuous than Bush's. Casting an eye over the text again - I really must get round to reading the thing properly! - I note this, on the North Korean nuclear problem:
The worst option is one in which cash-starved North Korea becomes a supplier of nuclear weapons to al Qaeda or Hamas or to radical Chechens, who then deliver them to Washington, London, or Moscow.

I suspect that the residents of Seoul, cowering beneath the batteries of rather tasty North Korean artillery, may not agree [1]!

(Berger is described here as an outside adviser to John Kerry.)

  1. The most cursory search produces this, this, this and this. No analysis: but it looks like plenty of WMD - CW, in fact - and loads of guns and missiles to deliver it. And more conventional weapons, too, of course.

MORE

Kerry gives us the old walk softly and carry a big stick line. The speech of Theodore Roosevelt in which he first brought the line to prominence was given at the Minnesota State Fair in St Paul on September 2 1901.

(The speech was delivered as Vice-President: William McKinley was assassinated on September 14 1901.)


STILL MORE

According to David Sanger and Jodi Wilgoren of the New York Times, in the interview- which must have been to several papers at once - that I mentioned in my May 29 piece:
While critical of Bush for making military pre-emption a central doctrine, Kerry insisted he would be willing to use it as a "last resort."

I'd like to see Kerry's view on paper in his own words - or written by one of his hacks, at least - before firming up any judgement on what his policy is on pre-emption. Will that happen before November? Is the Pope Jewish? Meanwhile, we have to make do with interviews and Sandy Surrogate...


|
 

At long last Okrent?


As promised, today New York Times ombud Daniel Okrent has added his two cents to the debate on the Times's coverage of Iraqi WMD [1].

Now, an emerging lesson from the self-education process going on here about the ways of journalism is that news articles are meant to be parsed, not read. And Okrent is, perhaps, one of the journos whose pieces as a rule are least susceptible to being understood in a single belt.

Today's piece is plainer than his average. And, not exactly fire-eating in tone, there's naught (or very little) for the comfort of Times management in the substance.

His lede:
FROM the moment this office opened for business last December, I felt I could not write about what had been published in the paper before my arrival. Once I stepped into the past, I reasoned, I might never find my way back to the present.

Early this month, though, convinced that my territory includes what doesn't appear in the paper as well as what does, I began to look into a question arising from the past that weighs heavily on the present: Why had The Times failed to revisit its own coverage of Iraqi weapons of mass destruction?


Woah! Let's back up a bit. But only two months to March 28, when I mentioned that Okrent had answered the critics of the stance mentioned in the lede by producing a statement from Times Executive Editor Bill Keller in his pseudo-blog, which includes the words
I did not see a prima facie case for recanting or repudiating the stories.

What made Okrent change his mind? And when? He says that he told Keller on May 18 he'd be writing a piece on the subject; and that, for the piece, he's
spoken to nearly two dozen current and former Times staff members whose work touched on W.M.D. coverage

Okrent's view of the Times's recantation, in the form of the Editor's Note, is yes, but:
I think they got it right. Mostly.

In criticising the paper for putting the Note on A10 he's slipstreaming behind customers of the New York Times News Service (May 26).

But then he sets to work in earnest:
Some of The Times's coverage in the months leading up to the invasion of Iraq was credulous; much of it was inappropriately italicized by lavish front-page display and heavy-breathing headlines; and several fine articles by David Johnston, James Risen and others that provided perspective or challenged information in the faulty stories were played as quietly as a lullaby.

Okrent rightly fixes on the failures as systemic - but makes it commendably plain that what he has in mind is not some corporate colonic irrigation - along the lines of the Two Minute Hate at Orwell's Ministry of Truth - to purge guilt, followed by a return to business as usual.

Thus, he says that
reporters do not put stories into the newspaper. Editors make assignments, accept articles for publication, pass them through various editing hands, place them on a schedule, determine where they will appear. Editors are also obliged to assign follow-up pieces when the facts remain mired in partisan quicksand.

And he rightly points out that the demonising of Judith Miller - the handle of choice in the liberal echo-chamber, what there is of it - is beside the point:
pinning this on Miller alone is both inaccurate and unfair: in one story on May 4, editors placed the headline "U.S. Experts Find Radioactive Material in Iraq" over a Miller piece even though she wrote, right at the top, that the discovery was very unlikely to be related to weaponry.

Okrent then identifies
the journalistic imperatives and practices that led The Times down this unfortunate path.
The humour is sardonic - and the checklist may prove useful for future reference.

  • The hunger for scoops -
    Times reporters broke many stories before and after the war - but when the stories themselves later broke apart, in many instances Times readers never found out. Some remain scoops to this day. This is not a compliment.
  • Front-page syndrome - As they do not tell you on the back of the box,
    You can "write it onto 1," as the newsroom maxim has it, by imbuing your story with the sound of trumpets.
    Can you say Extreme moral hazard?

  • Hit-and-run journalism - Defying the relentless pressure of continuous news,
    The more surprising the story, the more often it must be revisited.
    But checking is for bean-counters, isn't it?

  • Coddling sources - Okrent has been too generous on the subject of anonymice: but, here, there's a shift in tone, and some useful statements of principle:
    a newspaper has an obligation to convince readers why it believes the sources it does not identify are telling the truth. That automatic editor defense, "We're not confirming what he says, we're just reporting it," may apply to the statements of people speaking on the record. For anonymous sources, it's worse than no defense. It's a license granted to liars.
    And
    I believe that a source who turns out to have lied has breached that contract, and can fairly be exposed.
  • End-run editing - despite Howell Raines' protestations to the contrary, Okrent says he found that
    a dysfunctional system enabled some reporters operating out of Washington and Baghdad to work outside the lines of customary bureau management.
    Some stories are just too good to risk handing over to the timorous and small-minded: like reporters with actual knowledge of the subject, for instance [2].

Okrent wants more from Times management:
The editors' note to readers will have served its apparent function only if it launches a new round of examination and investigation. I don't mean further acts of contrition or garment-rending, but a series of aggressively reported stories detailing the misinformation, disinformation and suspect analysis that led virtually the entire world to believe Hussein had W.M.D. at his disposal.

The Editor's Note ends with this graf:
We consider the story of Iraq's weapons, and of the pattern of misinformation, to be unfinished business. And we fully intend to continue aggressive reporting aimed at setting the record straight.

So, everybody's on the same page at the Times - rather than moving on, all agree that aggressive reporting of the paper's WMD saga is the order of the day.

Now, it's an election year, with consequent feverish political activity in and outside Washington; and Iraq's daily production of newsworthy events is unlikely to slacken for months to come. The folks who would be doing all this aggressive reporting would have to be pulled off current stories in one or other of these areas. And many would have been involved, one way or another, in the original reporting (or lack of it) of the WMD story.

Culturally, it's going to be a hard sell. Editors responsible for filling the news-hole each day are not going to want their stars being put off their oats by cuttings wars over coverage that is now land-fill. Blue-eyed boys and girls are going to be pouting to their patrons in senior management; others may be used as hatchet-men in proxy wars between top Times managers.

Still, for at least the next year, we have Okrent on hand to keep an eye to make sure that that aggressive reporting actually happens...

  1. Since May 26, there have been half a dozen or more pieces here on the subject: get down the May archive and scroll.

  2. The famous email exchange between Judith Miller and John Burns, discussed in the Michael Massing NYROB piece - my piece of February 10.

MORE

On Ahmed Chalabi, Okrent provides the following titbit:
Readers were never told that Chalabi's niece was hired in January 2003 to work in The Times's Kuwait bureau. She remained there until May of that year.

STILL MORE (June 2)

Romenesko has loadsa links - here and here - on reaction to Okrent and to the New York story. They include a stream of Okrent on NPR's Weekend Edition.


|
 

The Pinochet caravan sets off again


The guy is a one-man WPA for lawyers.

When the fanatic Spanish judge Baltasar Garzón punk'd the British government with his extradition request for the old soldier some years ago, he occupied the House of Lords (the UK's top court) no fewer that three times [1], and had Home Secretary Jack Straw praying the guy would put in an Oscar-winning performance with the quacks to enable him finally to sling his dago ass out of the country.

He still has not had the grace to kick the bucket. And, so long as he lingers, the anachronists and stirrers will try to get him arraigned.

The latest decision, of the Corte de Apelaciones de Santiago, is to lift his immunity as ex-President in relation to charges concerning his involvement with Operation Condor.

Apparently, the decision came as a surprise - an El Mercurio piece says that the groups bringing the case were merely going through the motions.

The Chilean judiciary have been this way before, leading to a decision from the Supreme Court in 2000 that Pinochet was not fit to stand trial [2].

The latest decision seems to be down to a change in the makeup of the Corte de Apelaciones since 2000, and a TV interview Pinochet gave to a Miami TV station last November - he was just a tad too alert, apparently!

I'll keep half an eye on this: I can't see Pinochet ever facing trial, nor that Ricardo Lagos is really terribly keen on seeing him in the dock. Seeing him wriggle out of it might be amusing. (Next stop, the Supreme Court, I fancy.)

[The case underlines yet again the thundering irony: grandstander Garzón goes after American dictators and their henchmen.

Yet, of prosecutions of the misdeeds of the regime of General Franco, we hear precisely nada. For decades in the 19th and early 20th century, Spanish politics were a musical comedy, just like those of their American cousins in more recent decades; in 1936, the joking stopped, and, it seems, no one - not even the flamboyant Garzón - wants the country to gesture towards jokedom again.

I'm not even sure whether the acts of the Franco regime are legally amnestied. I suspect it wouldn't have been necessary.]

  1. The sad Tale from [Lord] Hoffman for another time: that a brilliant legal mind could not spot a potential conflict of interest apparent to a ten year old is not the least mystery in the Pinochet saga.

  2. A University of Alicante site seems to be the place to start for documentation on the earlier litigation. It hasn't been updated since 2000.

MORE

Further particulars on the Spanish question:

There is indeed an amnesty for crimes committed under the Franco regime - two amnesties, in fact. This Nizkor page has links to a lot of useful-looking material.

It put out a paper in April 2004 (in Spanish and English) which proposes, on the basis of various human rights treaties discussed at some length, to tear up the post-Franco settlement and start digging up bodies, literally and metaphorically.

Good luck with that!

Even the new Spanish prime minister, the PSOE's [1] José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (to name but one!), is - my hunch - unlikely to go the way of Argentina's President Néstor Kirchner, and leap to let the sunlight in, like the eminently childish Pip in the famous curtain-ripping scene [2] from Great Expectations.

  1. Partido Socialista Obrero Espańol - the name for historic reasons, no doubt. The French socialists were known, between the split with the Communists in or about 1920 and the early 1970s as the SFIO - the Section française de l'Internationale ouvričre.

  2. John Mills rips the dead Miss Havisham's curtains in David Lean's film, at least. I decline to pretend I've actually read the Dickens Doorstep.

STILL MORE

There may be some meat on the report of a 2003 seminar Democratic Development and Reckoning with the Past: The Case of Spain in Comparative Context. And a 2000 paper Models of Transitional Justice - A Comparative Analysis looks at various countries - Spain, Greece, Guatemala and others: worth a gander, I think.


|
Saturday, May 29, 2004
 

Electoral college antics in Colorado


Whatever else the 2000 presidential election managed, for a while it put the institution of the electoral college on the map. This token of the visceral hatred of popular democracy amongst the Founding Fathers had, it seemed, somehow, previously to have passed largely unnoticed by foreign admirers of American democracy.

The rule is, of course, that the winner of each state's popular vote takes all the electoral votes for the state. Now, a campaign is underway to get Colorado to join Nebraska and Maine as the exceptions to that rule. However,
In Nebraska and Maine, a candidate gets one electoral vote for each congressional district carried and two more for winning the statewide vote. Under that formula, Al Gore would have gotten two of Colorado's electoral votes in 2000, instead of none.

This initiative is more ambitious. It would award Colorado's electoral votes proportionally as a percentage of the statewide popular vote.


The piece points out the downside: if Colorado could offer not its complete tally of 9 EVs, but only a margin of one or two, would candidates put in any effort to campaign in the state?

It's a Democratic ramp - surprise, surprise. Catch the Dems supporting spliting the EVs in California or New York, for instance!

Nothing wrong in that - after all, the Supreme Court has just given political gerrymandering the thumbs-up (or rather, the Nothing to do with me, guv) in Vieth v Jubelirer - explained here - it's all part of life's rich pageant [1] in American politics. No cause to be po-faced...

  1. Version associated with raconteur and homosexualist Arthur Marshall - this one. Tony Hancock's (probably Ray Galton and Alan Simpson's) was all part of life's rich tapestry.


|
 

Kerry straw in the wind on foreign policy


A WaPo piece (May 30) on an interview [1] on foreign policy by John Kerry suggests that the neocon crusade may not be replaced by a liberal one if the man wins:
He said securing all nuclear materials in Russia, integrating China in the world economy, achieving greater controls over Pakistan's nuclear weapons or winning greater cooperation on terrorist financing in Saudi Arabia trumped human rights concerns in those nations.

The piece suggests that
In many ways, Kerry laid out a foreign-policy agenda that appeared less idealistic about U.S. aims than President Bush or even former president Bill Clinton...


Clinton, one recalls, joined Saint Tony Blair in his campaign to Bomb for Jesus in Kosovo - the first illegal - but oh so noble! - war of the new era that set us up for the second in Iraq.

As well as a pledge of no more Iraqs, we need an equally strong assurance from Kerry that there will be no more Kosovos.

One interview is, of course, nothing. But at least the rhetoric has Kerry pointing in the right direction.

That thing that Mao Tse-tung said about a journey of a hundred miles begins with a single step - perhaps that's the step. Perhaps not.

  1. The piece talks about
    a one-hour interview Friday night
    Was the Post's Glenn Kessler the sole hack there - or was this a communal event?


|
 

Remembering the man with a hole in his shoe


John Kerry is trying to secure the top job by making as slight an impression on the voters as possible, it sometimes seems. The tactical sense of that has, of course, been debated into the ground.

Which put me in mind of another guy who made no impression, Adlai Stevenson. The man who brought to an end twenty years of Democratic tenancy of the White House: from president for life to two-time failure in three candidates!

This page helpfully explains the reference, with illustration:
Photographer William M. Gallagher won the 1953 Pulitzer Prize for this photograph of Stevenson on the campaign trail in 1952. The image of the "Man with a Hole in his Shoe" remained with Stevenson and served as a symbol of his efforts during the 1956 presidential campaign.


The vice presidential slot in '52 was filled - No niggers need apply - by John Sparkman of Alabama: ah, the real Democratic Party!

(I have a book, The Uses of Power: 7 Cases in American Politics, which has a chapter on the 1952 Democratic Convention. I'll try to give it a squint and see what it says.)

This was the year that Lion of the South, Richard Russell, took it into his head that he could get himself to the head of the ticket. By then, almost twenty years in the Senate and risen to the rank of Eminence Grise, and still with the sense of a five year old when it came to national politics.

(As described in Robert Caro's Master of the Senate, Russell's protégé, Lyndon Johnson, had a similar rush of blood to the head in 1956.)

The relationship between Stevenson, the Mr Clean of Illinois politics, and the Cook County machine, is, I suspect, an interesting story. Kelly-Nash must have been on the way out as he was on the way in - some actual facts would be helpful here, I fancy...


|
 

Reflections on longevity- #94 Kenny Everett and Michael Foot


Strange the things that pop into one's mind.

Back in 1983, at the nadir of the Labour Party, it was led to stunning defeat by the shambling old socialist firebrand, scion of a West Country Liberal family, Michael Foot.

With the gait of a Chelsea Pensioner, needing a walking-cane to get about, he was an apt image of a party in an advanced state of decrepitude. Notoriously, he wore a casual coat - the infamous donkey-jacket - to a Remembrance Day ceremony at the Cenotaph.

Everett was a queer (in more ways than one) DJ and comedian, who gave an extraordinary performance at a Conservative election rally, in which he made various radical policy proposals to those present, amongst other things:
Let's kick Michael Foot's stick away!

Foot, still needing that stick to get about, is still with us; Everett is long gone.

Funny old world...


|
free website counter Weblog Commenting and Trackback by HaloScan.com