DEPO FIELD TEST If you're interested in how delegated episcopal pastoral oversight works in practice, David Virtue has a report from the Diocese of Western New York. St. Bartholomew's of Tonawanda got the ball rolling with a DEPO request to Bishop J. Michael Garrison:
In an exchange of letters between Fr. Arthur W. Ward Jr., the rector, wardens and vestry of St. Bartholomew’s Episcopal Church, Tonawanda and the Buffalo-based bishop, Fr. Ward wrote Garrison on April 6 requesting DEPO – a course of action approved recently by ECUSA’s House of Bishops.
St. Bartholomew’s has the largest parish income in the diocese with a budget of $470,000 and an anticipated parish income of $520,000 in 2004. It is also the numerically largest parish in the diocese with more than 1,100 attending members.
The church was nice about it
In his brief one-page letter Ward wrote, “As you are aware, we are gravely concerned about the direction of this diocese and The Episcopal Church in general. However, we also recognize that we are called by our Lord to work towards reconciliation. We are most willing to meet with you toward that purpose.”
Fr. Ward then wrote that adult candidates and youth confirmands for Holy Confirmation had asked for another bishop to administer Holy Confirmation. “As a result, there will be no candidates available for confirmation during your scheduled May 30th visit to St. Bartholomew’s. The priest said he had scheduled only one service for that day.
Ward concluded his letter saying that he was ready to meet “so that we can work towards achieving some sort of agreement that will satisfy both sides.”
But St. Bartholomew's attempt to follow the ECUSA's rules availed them nothing. Father Ward got this appalling response from Garrison:
On April 23rd, Bishop Garrison wrote a blistering two-page detailed letter with the following demands.
He began with a slap and put down of Fr. Ward saying, “Happily I am not planning to be with you on Sunday morning, May 30, as I have another invitation. Since I made a visitation to St. Bartholomew’s in 2003 for Confirmation, I shall not return for visitation until 2006.”
Then the bishop listed a set of six demands on Fr. Ward, concluding by telling him that he was reassigning his deacon, and that when another priest who served with him, Fr. Clark Hubbard Jr. had found another parish that he would never license another priest to serve with him. Garrison said that an ordinand who was preparing for the ministry would also be removed from his parish.
Garrison seemed to go out of his way to humiliate Ward:
Garrison then demanded that Fr. Ward meet with him and insisted that he bring along the Parish Register and Service Book; financial statements from the first quarter of the year, including a list of beneficiaries of your “alternative” to the Fair Share. “Fair Share” is a voluntary pledge made by the bishop to all parishes. The bishop also demanded the minutes of the vestry meetings for the same period of time.
Even going so far as to assign him homework:
The bishop then demanded that Ward “deliver to my office a copy of three teachings that you will prepare and deliver to the people of St. Bartholomew’s on the Heresy of Donatism and its application in the current crises with reference to Article XXVI of the Articles of Religion.”
It is evident that Garrison considers a DEPO request to be a declaration of independence as well as a personal attack:
The bishop then asked Fr. Ward how he could personally remain connected and in communion with himself during this time of estrangement—including his personal reflection on what it means to be loyal to the doctrine, discipline, and worship of Christ as this Church has received them – “a question required of you at your ordinations to both the deaconate and priesthood.”
“Thirdly, how do you intend to live out the joint pastoral responsibility you share with me through accepting a “Letter of Institution” from me at your installation as rector of St. Bartholomew’s?”
Garrison told Ward he would reassign his Deacon Ed Kusmierczyk. “I no longer have confidence that you can provide him sufficient guidance in making Christ and his redemptive love known.”
Frank? If you haven't got anything important coming up soon and since you're the chief pastor of the ECUSA, Western New York is in serious need of some of that "reconciliation" of yours:
The bishop then said that an ordinand who is a candidate for the Diaconate, one John Reese, (Reitz, the bishop misspelled his name) would be also transferred to another parish.
Garrison then twisted the knife further issuing a Pastoral Direction to Ward forbidding him to present confirmands from his parish to any other bishop of this Church. “You are forbidden to invite another bishop to preach, teach, or preside at the Sacraments, except as specifically authorized by me.”
Because J. Michael Garrison is a hysterical tyrant:
On April 29, Bishop Garrison wrote another letter, this time to all his diocesan clergy saying that he was forbidding two other orthodox rectors in his diocese because the warden of St. Stephen’s, Niagara Falls told him he would not allow his grandson to be confirmed by him.
Garrison responded by recalling the actions of the five retired bishops acting in the Diocese of Ohio saying that what they did was an “indecent violation of Church order” and then issued the following pastoral directive to Fr. Roger Grist of St. Michael & All Angels Episcopal Church in Buffalo and to Fr. Richard Molison of St. Stephen’s in Niagara Falls, saying “you are forbidden to present confirmands to any other bishop of this church…you are forbidden to invite another bishop to preach, teach, or preside at the Sacraments, except as specifically authorized by me.”
And orthodox Episcopal clergy in Western New York know that DEPO is a bad joke:
Reached at his parish the Rev. Dr. Grist told Virtuosity, “I am surprised, the bishop seems to be trying to keep us from having a bishop who would be in line with the faith once delivered. Furthermore what he is really saying is that he would only allow a bishop of his choice.”
“He is not trying to bring about reconciliation, and he accuses us of causing division.
He won’t cut us any slack, nor does he seem to be interested in the recent DEPO resolution passed by the House of Bishops. He is determined to have it all his way.”
The Rev. Dr. Grist said that DEPO means nothing to him. “He has also reinterpreted the diocesan canons related to the Fair Share (pledge system). He made it mandatory (it was voluntary) at a March meeting of the Diocesan Council but it has never been brought to a Diocesan Convention. Any parish that does not pay its fair share, he makes into a dependent parish. The bishop can then act unilaterally, and that is what he has done to Fr. Ward.”
Fr. Richard Molison, St. Stephen’s told Virtuosity, “I don’t sense any ministry of reconciliation with my chief shepherd. This is the second of two letters he has written to me both of which have not been very pastoral. Our concern, those of us who are orthodox in this diocese, is to have this tested before Holy Scripture not the canons. I find this difficult to accept.”
Granted, not every Episcopal diocese in this country is run by a megalomaniacal fraud like Garrison. But this report cuts just about all the ground out from under Frank Griswold's feet. If the PrezBish is serious about providing alternate oversight to dissident parishes and if he wants ECUSA's plan to have any credibility at all, let him start proving it by intervening in Western New York.
Posted by Christopher S. Johnson - 20 comments