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Today's
Stories
March 12 / 14, 2004
Gabriel Kolko
The Coming Elections and the Future
of American Global Power
March 11, 2004
Ron Jacobs
Bedtime
for Democracy
Bill Kauffman
Hey,
Ralph! Why Not Another Party of the People?
James Hollander
Slaughter
in Madrid: Consolidating an Ally?
Norman Solomon
They
Shoot Journalists, Don't They?
Patrick Gavin
The Salvation of Dan Quayle: Family Values Return
Becky Burgwin
You're
Messing with the Wrong Generation
John Sugg
The FBI is on My Trail
March 10, 2004
Hammond Guthrie
Read
This Book!: "Who the Hell is Stew Albert?"
Chris Floyd
Operation Enduring Sweatshop: Another
Bush Brings Hell to Haiti
Elizabeth Corrie
Remembering the Death of Rachel Corrie
Mike Whitney
US Press Torpedoes Aristide
M. Junaid Alam
An Anti-Civilizational War?
Bob Feldman
The Occupation of Haiti: Recalling 1915-1934
John L. Hess
An Overload of Crises
Gary Leupp
On Abu
Musab al-Zarqawi and the Uses of al-Qaeda "Links"
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March 9, 2004
Greg Weiher
The
Zarqawi Gambit, Part 2
Ben Tripp
Word Up! Let's Have a Conversation
Tom Barry
Neo-Cons Target Syria
Sharon Smith
The Hypocrites in the Catholic Church
Robert Fisk
The Same Old Iraq
Doug Giebel
The Bush Strategy: Laughing All the Way
Ralph Nader
Pension Rights, the Trail of Broken Promises
Daniel Estulin
In Memory of Ricardo Ortega: a Great Journalist, Killed in Haiti
Dave Lindorff
Martha Stewart's Cloudy Day
Saul Landau
Will the Filthy Rich Dump Bush?
Website of the Day
Imperial Armies in the Garden
March 8, 2004
Amy Goodman
An
Interview with Aristide
Eric Ruder
An Interview
with Robert Fatton on the Coup in Haiti
Robert Jensen
The Presidential Library Terrorist
Connection
Mike Whitney
Expel the US from the Security Council
Jason Leopold
How Cheney Helped Cover Up Pakistan's
Nuclear Proliferation
Mazin Qumsiyeh
Why is Apartheid Touted as a Solution?
Kevin Alexander Gray
The Legacy of Strom Thurmond
Derek Seidman
Radical Continuity: an Interview with Paul Buhle
Steve Perry
Kerry Fiddles While He Could be Burning Bush
Website of the Day
Patriot
Act Game
March 6 / 7, 2004
Alexander Cockburn
Understanding the World with
Paul Sweezy
Robert Pollin
Remembering Paul Sweezy
Jeffrey St. Clair
The Politics of Timber Theft
Tom Reeves
Bush's Mass Deportations: 63,000 and Counting
Charles Lewis
Who Mugged Howard Dean in Iowa:
Kerry, Torricelli and a Mysterious Frontgroup
Tom Jackson
My Breakfast with Sen. Judd Gregg
Kurt Nimmo
Is Venezuela Next?
Alan Cisco
A Report from Caracas
Jack Random
Haitian Democracy be Damned
Colin Piquette
Oh, Canada: the Coup Coalition
Lee Sustar
Labor's State of Emergency
William D. Hartung
Iraq and the Costs of War
David Sally
Rebuilding
Amérique
Mark Scaramella
When God Mooned Moses: Test Your Bible Knowledge
Mickey Z.
What We Can Learn from Ashcroft's Gallbladder
Ron Jacobs
Politics and Baseball
Dave Zirin
The Longest Jump: the Blackballing of Phil Shinnick
Poets' Basement
John Holt and Larry Kearney
Website of the Weekend
National Day of Action for Rachel Corrie
March 5, 2004
Chris Floyd
Uncle
Sugar: How the WMD Scam Put Money in Bush Family Pockets
Ron Jacobs
Chaos
Reigns: Haiti and Iraq
Lisa Viscidi
Guatemalan
Refugees: a Difficult Return
Yves Engler
Canada and the Coup in Haiti
Mike Legro
Those Bush Ads: Some Dead Bodies Are Worth More Than Others
Javier Armas
A Night of Inspiration: Oakland Benefit for Grocery Workers Strike
Bennett Hoffman
"Who Cares About Haiti, Anyway?"
Bill Christison
Faltering Neo-Cons Still Dangerous
Website of the Day
Haiti Support Group
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March 4, 2004
Diane Christian
Sex
and Ideals
Sen. Robert Byrd
Stop the Stonewalling, Mr. President: Fairy Tales, Bush and the
9/11 Commission
Norman Solomon
Assuming the Right to Intervene: The US Press and Haiti
Jack Brown
A Fragrant Saga of Mexico's Greens
Hal Cranmer
The
John Kerry Experience
David Lindorff
Greenspan's Pension
Sam Smith
The Election is Over, We Lost
Christopher Brauchli
Goin'
to the Chapel: The Gay and the Dead
Brian D. Barry
The "Perfect" World of E-Voting: A Computer Scientist
Reports from the Polling Booth
Richard Oxman
Arsonists for Haiti?
Peter Phillips
Haitian
Fantasies: Mainstream Media Fails Itself, Again
Tariq Ali
Notes on Anti-Semitism, Zionism and
Palestine
Website of the Day
What If Boeing Ads Told the Truth?
March 3, 2004
Heather Williams / Karl
Laraque
Marines
Retake Haiti
Jack McCarthy
Guy's
Our Guy: "I am the Chief. My Hero is Pinochet."
Robert Sandels
The
Purloined Label: The Struggle Over the Havana Club Trademark
Juliana Fredman / James Davis
Israeli Organized Crime
JG
The Yuppie Silence on Haiti
Emilio Sardi
The
Colombia/US Free Trade Deal: It's About More Than Trade
Alan Farago
Swimming in Sewage
Mike Whitney
"Blood
Will Have Blood": 143 Murdered in Liberated Iraq
CounterPunch Wire
Nader's Legislative Record in the 1960s
Steve Perry
Kerry
Advisory: Remember Lena Guerrero
Nelson George/ Marcus Miller
Miles Davis & Hip Hop: a Conversation
Website of the Day
$10,000 Is Yours for the Taking: The USS Liberty Challenge
![](http://library.vu.edu.pk/cgi-bin/nph-proxy.cgi/000100A/http/web.archive.org/web/20040602230410im_/http:/=2fwww.counterpunch.org/Bush=2520in=2520Babylon.jpg)
March 2, 2004
William Blum
If Kerry's
the Answer, What's the Question?
Conn Hallinan
Haiti:
the Dangerous Muddle
JoAnn Wypijewski
The Bravo
H-Bomb Test: One WMD They Couldn't Hide
Mike Whitney
Regime Change in Haiti: the Bush Dominos Keep Falling
Ra Ravishankar
Afghanistan, the Liberation That Isn't: an Interview with Mariam
from RAWA
Dan Bacher
Merle Haggard & the Politics of Salmon: "Clearcutting
is Rape"
Greg Moses
Oscar White
Brandy Baker
Mel Gibson's Minstrelsy Show
Little Tucker Carlson
What I Did on My Vacation
Robert Fisk
All This
Talk of Civil War, Now This
Merle Haggard
Kern River
Website of the Day
Rebel Edit
March 1, 2004
Alexander Cockburn
Morris
Thanks War Criminal in Front of Billions
Richard Oxman
Oscar's
Obit: Thanking Bob McNamara
Elaine Cassel
Writing and Reading as "Terrorism"
Mickey Z
Thomas Friedman's Education
Mike Whitney
George Will and Anti-Semitism: a Cul-de-Sac of Prejudice
Heather Williams
Haiti
as Target Practice: How the US Press Missed the Story
Cathy Crosson
Chanson d'amour haïtienne
Website of the Day
God Hates Shrimp
February 28 / 29, 2004
Stephen Green
Serving
Two Flags: Neo-Cons, Israel and the Bush Team
Gary Leupp
Another Senseless Bush Battle: Defining and Protecting Marriage
William A. Cook
Israel:
America's Albatross
Ron Jacobs
Kucinich: Good Fight; Wrong Battlefield
Ben Tripp
A Nosegay of Posies: Queer Weddings at Last!
Leilla Matsui
Dances with Crucifixes
Mike Whitney
Dismantle
the Military Goliath
Yoel Marcus
Down and Out in the Hague
Uri Avnery
The Dancing Bear
Linda S. Heard
Britons and Americans Condemned to a Hobson's Choice
Al Krebs
Unmasking a Secret American Empire: Land, Water & Cotton
Stan Cox
Life (Pat. Pend.): Genetic Commandeering
JG
The Haiti Boomerang: "After The Looting & Pillaging,
Your Hunger Will Remain"
Rick Giombetti
Censorship at the Seattle P-I on Forced Psychiatry
Keith Hoeller
The Bankruptcy of Mental Health Insurance Parity
Dave Zirin
Colorado Football: Buffalo Swill
NADERAMA
Alan Maass
Nader and the Politics of Lesser
Evils
Michael Donnelly
Regime
Rotation: Anybody But Bush...Again?
Niranjan Ramakrishnan
Exeunt Serenaders; Enter Nader
Doug Giebel
So Nader's Running? Get Over It
Bruce Jackson
An Open Letter to Naderites
CounterPunch Wire
Stalinists for Kerry! and Other Roars from the Crowd
Poets' Basement
Davies, Scarr, Kearney & Albert
![](http://library.vu.edu.pk/cgi-bin/nph-proxy.cgi/000100A/http/web.archive.org/web/20040602230410im_/http:/=2fwww.counterpunch.org/51documents.jpg)
February 27, 2004
Thomas C. Mountain
A
White Jesus During Black History Month?
Laura Carlsen
Americans
Abroad: Bush is Persona Non Grata
John B. Anderson
Nader's Campaign Brings Back Memories: Creating an Open Electoral
Process
Jason Leopold
Spying
on Kofi Annan
John Chuckman
Nader,
Risk and Hope
Standard Schaefer
An
Interview with Michael Hudson on Putin's Russia
Ray McGovern
Punished
for Honest Intelligence
Saul Landau
The
Haiti Redux
Website of the Day
Bush: Why I'm Running for Re-election
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February 26, 2004
Brandy Baker
Is Nader
on to Something?
Jacques Kinau
AEI
to Colombia: "Can't Give You Anything But Guns, Baby"
Norman Solomon
Bugging Kofi Annan: UN Spying
and the Evasions of US Journalism
Greg Weiher
A Purloined Letter: the Zarqawi Gambit
Walt Brasch
Janet Jackson, Bush & No. 542: There are No Halftime Shows
in War
Shadi Hamid
The Music World Explodes in Anger
Norman Madarasz
As Canadian as Corruption
Chris Floyd
Bullets and Ballots
Virginia Tilly
The
Deeper Meaning of the Wall
Amy Goodman / Jeremy
Scahill
Haiti's
Lawyer Says US is Arming Haiti's Anti-Aristide Paramilitaries
Website of the Day
Clear Channel Sucks
February 25, 2004
Dr. Susan Block
Saddam's
Sex Therapist and the Rape of Free Speech
Bruce Anderson
Treacherous Bastards: The Greens and the Dems and Nader
Ron Jacobs
Our Power is on the Streets and
in Our Hearts
Mike Whitney
Bush
and Gay America: the Politics of Duplicity
Sam Husseini
Jesus in 100 Words
John L. Hess
Kick Off or Flub?
Sam Hamod
Bush's Newest Red Herring
Cockburn / St. Clair
Winning
with Nader
Website of the Day
VotePact
February 24, 2004
Ralph Nader
Why
I'm Running for President
Greg Moses
Rally
the Mob! Bush, Gay Marriage and the Constitution
Douglas O'Hara
The
Merchants of Fear: Smearing Nader
Phillip Cryan
Frozen in Time: The WSJ's Paranoid
Lens on Latin America
David Lindorff
John Kerry's China Connection
Jason Leopold
Cheney's Shame: Halliburton Faces New Charges
Gary Younge
Haiti: Throttled by History
Kromm, Masri & Purohit
Why No Democracy in Iraq?
Steve Perry
Tangled Up in Red and Blue: Beware the Electoral College
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February 23, 2004
Neve Gordon
Israel's Apartheid Wall on Trial
at The Hague
Kurt Nimmo
Richard Perle, Executioner: "Heads Should Roll"
Jonathan Franklin
US Soldier Seeks Refugee Status in Canada
Al Krebs
The Liberal "Intelligentsia" v. Nader
Josh Frank
Nader's Nadir? Not a Chance
Bruce Jackson
Nader, Another View: "He's as Evil as Bush"
Gary Leupp
A Misguided
Attack, The Passion, Rabbi Lerner and the Gospels
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|
Weekend
Edition
March 12 / 14, 2004
Behind Aristide's Fall
What
Led to the Coup?
By HELEN SCOTT and
ASHLEY SMITH
In 1986, Haiti's dictator Jean-Claude "Baby
Doc" Duvalier was driven out of power by a mass movement
called Lavalas, which means "cleansing flood." The
main leader of Lavalas' alliance of peasants, urban workers,
the poor and liberal capitalists was a priest called Jean-Bertrand
Aristide, who--in the face of the dictatorship's repression--courageously
championed the Haitian masses in church and on the radio.
Aristide combined liberation theology
and anti-capitalist rhetoric, though his politics were far from
socialist and focused on attaining relatively moderate reforms.
Washington wasn't pleased. After whisking its long-time ally
Baby Doc--along with the money he looted from Haiti--to safety,
the U.S. launched a hysterical campaign against Aristide, exaggerating
his radicalism and questioning his mental stability.
In the 1990 elections, Washington backed
former World Bank official Marc Bazin against Aristide--hoping
both to quell Lavalas and give a democratic veneer to an unchanged
system. Haiti's army and the Tonton Macoutes death squads terrorized
supporters of Lavalas.
But Aristide nevertheless won an astonishing
67 percent of the vote--against 14 percent for Bazin--in the
first free and fair elections in Haiti's history. As one U.S.
official put it, "Aristide--slum priest, grassroots activists,
exponent of liberation theology--represents everything that the
CIA, DOD and FBI think they have been trying to protect this
country against for the past 50 years."
Fearing that Aristide and Lavalas could
set an example for the whole region, the U.S. government launched
a destabilization campaign as Aristide took office. Washington
helped build up the FRAPH death squads--and covertly backed the
1991 military coup that drove Aristide from office.
Haiti's military and paramilitary murderers
killed 7,000 people in the next three years--and caused an exodus
of tens of thousands of refugees who tried to sail to the U.S.
on rafts. George Bush Sr. and then Bill Clinton returned the
refugees to the coup regime--or kept them in detention centers
in Florida and Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. Both presidents maintained
an embargo against the coup regime--but it was enforced selectively
so that the coup leaders could enrich themselves while the poor
suffered.
Facing domestic and international pressure,
Clinton got United Nations (UN) approval in 1994 for an invasion
and occupation of Haiti, supposedly to restore the democratically
elected president Aristide. The real goals of "Operation
Uphold Democracy" were to stop the flow of refugees, restore
order in Haiti and legitimize the use of the U.S. military.
This was the turning point in Aristide's
career. In exchange for his return to power, he signed a deal
with the devil, agreeing to an International Monetary Fund (IMF)-World
Bank structural adjustment program. He accepted former Duvalierists
into his administration and gave up the three years of his term
lost to the coup.
"Aristide should not have come back
under those conditions," said Clement Francois, a member
of the executive committee of Tet Kole Ti Peyizan Ayisyen, a
national peasant association. "He should have stayed outside
and let us continue the struggle for democracy. Instead, he agreed
to deliver the country on a platter so that he could get back
into office."
U.S. troops removed the coup leaders
to a comfortable retirement--and then set about repressing the
popular movement. Washington didn't disarm the death squads,
it gave little aid to rebuild the country, and it used Aristide
to co-opt and control Lavalas.
Back in power, Aristide's government
ruled by U.S. permission. Camille Chalmers, a former aide to
Aristide when he was in exile, said that the post-coup government
in Haiti "completely submits itself to the order given by
the United States, a government ready to do whatever it takes
as long as it can remain in power."
Aristide did punish the coup leaders
by disbanding the military. He balked at some privatizations
demanded by the IMF, raised the minimum wage and demanded $21
billion in reparations from Haiti's former colonial master, France.
But these were the exceptions.
When forced to step down in 1995, Aristide
selected his Rene Preval as his successor--and effectively continued
to rule from behind the scenes. By 1996, the contradictions within
the Lavalas cross-class alliance erupted into a major split.
Amid accusations of election irregularities,
Aristide was voted into the presidency again in 2000. By this
time, his growing authoritarianism had alienated most of his
former allies on the left, while the deepening social crisis
undermined his popular support. The U.S. took the opportunity
to impose an aid embargo, intensifying the crisis.
Over the last four years, Aristide and
many of his allies enriched themselves, driving around in SUVs
and living in big houses. Corruption spread, and drug trafficking
became a major growth industry. To maintain his grip, Aristide
relied on his own armed thugs, the Chimeres.
Aristide was still despised by the U.S.
and Haitian ruling class, who formed the Democratic Convergence
and the Group of 184 to oppose him from the right. Meanwhile,
the death squads regrouped in the Dominican Republic. Aristide's
base of support among the poor had become demoralized and desperate.
Some former allies of Aristide joined the right wing-led opposition,
but no organized opposition came from the left.
Last month, as the rebels swept the country,
France and the U.S. called for Aristide's resignation and, with
UN approval, gave a democratic veneer to a coup that they hoped
would deliver a remilitarized neoliberal regime. The current
situation was inevitable from the moment that Aristide accepted
the conditions for his return to power--he would either become
a full-fledged lackey of the U.S. or be driven from power.
Meanwhile, the deteriorating conditions
in the country have created despair and cynicism. "The same
social deterioration that ended up giving us this invasion has
also hit the popular movement," said former Aristide ally
Jean Francois. "The movement is incapable of even articulating
its disapproval or of offering an alternative."
Tragically, some on Haiti's left have
allowed their disgust with Aristide to blind them to the real
character of the opposition--which is run by Haiti's ex-military
and big business, backed up by the U.S. government. This opposition
must be opposed. We have to expose the U.S.-engineered coup and
defend Aristide's government and the right of Haiti's people
to self-determination--while challenging Aristide from the left.
Helen Scott
and Ashley Smith write for the Socialist Worker, where
this article originally appeared.
Weekend
Edition Features for March 6 / 7, 2004
Alexander Cockburn
Understanding the World with
Paul Sweezy
Robert Pollin
Remembering Paul Sweezy
Jeffrey St. Clair
The Politics of Timber Theft
Tom Reeves
Bush's Mass Deportations: 63,000 and Counting
Charles Lewis
Who Mugged Howard Dean in Iowa:
Kerry, Torricelli and a Mysterious Frontgroup
Tom Jackson
My Breakfast with Sen. Judd Gregg
Kurt Nimmo
Is Venezuela Next?
Alan Cisco
A Report from Caracas
Jack Random
Haitian Democracy be Damned
Colin Piquette
Oh, Canada: the Coup Coalition
Lee Sustar
Labor's State of Emergency
William D. Hartung
Iraq and the Costs of War
David Sally
Rebuilding
Amérique
Mark Scaramella
When God Mooned Moses: Test Your Bible Knowledge
Mickey Z.
What We Can Learn from Ashcroft's Gallbladder
Ron Jacobs
Politics and Baseball
Dave Zirin
The Longest Jump: the Blackballing of Phil Shinnick
Poets' Basement
John Holt and Larry Kearney
Website of the Weekend
National Day of Action for Rachel Corrie
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