It
seems like every colony has at least one in the crowd who just won't
cooperate, no matter how much food you withhold or how much money you
spend on roasted chicken, mackerel, sardines, solid white tuna or rare
roast beef. Before you give up and try to find somewhere to live where
there are no feral cats (good luck!), here's a few tried and proven
methods:
1.
The Drop Trap
The drop trap falls down over a cat, so they don't have to enter a
narrow, confined space then move further in. In our experience, it's been
very effective. The inventor of the drop trap featured on our site (click
here for "How to Build & Use Your Own Drop Trap") uses it to catch all
the cats in a colony, not just the difficult ones. Basic woodworking
skills are needed to construct.
2. The Camoflauge Trap
(see photo)
The concept is simple - disguise the trap so that it blends in with its
surroundings. This can be done by draping burlap over the sides of the
trap (though not the rear - the cat needs to see all the way through) and
on the trap floor. Then cover the burlap with leaves, branches - anything
that will add to the camoflauge. Along these same lines, sometimes even
simpler things work, like putting the trap inside a cardboard box (with
the rear door not covered), or leaning a large board against a wall and
putting the trap behind it so it's hidden. Even draping a sheet over the
sides might do the trick.
3. Training the Cat
Cats can be trained to go into traps as follows: With a stick or wire,
secure the front door in an open position. Then place the trap in the
cat's territory, preferably near the normal feeding spot.
Begin
by placing the cat's daily meal on a small plate a few inches in front of
the front entrance to the trap. Once you see the cat is eating from this
location, then the next meal, move the plate a couple of inches just
inside the front of the trap. When the cat is eating from there, then move
the food again, this time a few inches further into the trap. Continue
this process of gradually moving the food inwards until the cat is going
far enough in that you can set the trigger and the cat will step on the
plate.
This
process can take a couple of weeks or more. Unless the location where the
training is taking place is extremely secure, the rear door of the trap
should be removed so that no one can come along in your absence and catch
a cat. Loosely tape a clear piece of plastic or even a piece of paper to
the rear of the trap instead. It's a good idea, too, to chain and lock the
trap onto an immovable object, like a pipe or fence. If possible, hide the
trap in a way where it won't be easily seen by others by placing it behind
something or camoflauging it in some way. Obviously this method won't work
in a public area if the threat of theft or vandalism is too high.
4.
Trap-in-a-Box
(see photos)
From the inventive mind of Susan Greene comes the "trap-in-a-box"
technique. Susan builds wooden boxes for the cats which open from above,
have two entrances, including one at a far end, and are shaped to fit a
normal-sized trap when the trap's front door is open. The box can be used
as either a shelter (it can be stuffed with hay and lined with insulation
for winter warmth) or as a feeding station. Then when it's time to catch
the cats, a trap is placed inside and set, and the cover to the wooden box
is locked to prevent any tampering.
The
two entrances are designed to allow the cat to escape strangers or
predators. Basic woodworking skills are needed.
For
more on the method and Susan's work, go to:
http://www.americancat.net/fastfood.html
5. Luring into a Closed Space
If you can draw the cat into an indoor space (with no exit, holes in the
wall, etc.) and close the door behind him, he's yours. Once confined, you
can take the patient route by setting a normal trap and otherwise
depriving of food (though this can take days). If you can't or don't want
to wait, then before you lure the cat in, take out of the space everything
the feline could hide behind or under. Leave only a single large board
(approx. 5 ft. long, 3 ft. wide) leaning against one wall, creating a
triangular space. Place a set trap on the floor at one end of the board
and block off the open space right above the trap with a sheet. When the
cat enters the room and is frightened, he'll run behind the board,
sometimes straight into the trap. If he doesn't go right in, gently poke
a broomstick into the non-trap opening of the board to encourage him to
move forward. If it doesn't work, withdraw, let the cat calm down, then
try again later.
6. Little Things
Before going to the lengths of the methods described above, be sure you've
tried all the small tricks which sometimes make the difference. These
include using a variety of baits at once, leaving a trail of bait leading
into the trap (crumbled Pounce is excellent for this), placing the trap
against a wall or fence rather than out in the open, and most important of
all, making sure the cat is hungry and has been deprived of food for 24 to
48 hours.
7. Picking One Out from the Crowd
Sometimes the problem isn't that the particular cat is wily, but that he's
the only one you want out of a crowd of others who keep going in ahead of
him. If that's the problem, the solution is to bypass the trigger/trip
plate mechanism of the trap and go to manual control. Prop the front door
of the trap open on top of a full water or soda bottle. Tie a long string
around the neck of the bottle then stand some distance away. When your
cat of choice finally goes in, yank the string, pulling the bottle away
and shutting the door. Be sure to first practice the method at least once
so you get the right feel for it, and wait until the cat is far enough in
(up to or past the trip plate) before you pull the string.
We
don't recommend ever using a net or graspers to catch a feral cat. These
are difficult to use, and dangerous if you actually succeed in grabbing
the animal and then have to extract or transfer them into a cage or trap.
They should be used only by veterinary professionals who can immediately
sedate the cat upon capture.
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