alt7 : culture, media, politics, technology, edited by Dean Terry

May 16, 2004

Pictures Matter: The Ethics of War Images

Congressman James Inhofe (R-OK) this week said he was more "outraged by the outrage" than the treatment of Iraqi prisoners by American soldiers and contractors. Of course he was. Like most conservatives and the White House he would prefer we see nothing from Iraq but smiling Iraqis. Oh, but there aren't any of those any more are there?

War images torture photosThey also never wanted us to see the pictures of flag draped coffins on that cargo plane returning from Iraq. Basically they don't want us to see anything that will further diminish support for a war that we were misled into. There aren't a lot of legs to stand on now if you are a supporter other than shallow flag waving.

Iraq war supporters say that showing difficult images will lessen support for the war. Well of course it will, and should. That's because Iraq is a war of choice, not necessity. If it was a justified war of necessity, even the worst images would deter only the few who lack the capacity to see the larger issue. The exception is when unnecessary and unjust actions are taken in an otherwise just war.

This is what happened in Dresden, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki during World War II. Dresden, Germany was firebombed in 1945 and over 100,000 were killed. The bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki were entirely unnecessary and cost the lives of more than 200,000 Japanese. (The propaganda which many still believe that it would have saved the lives of tens of thousands of americans was just that, propaganda. Japan was already finished.)

But what if we saw, immediately, or even live, the images from Dresden where entire families, buildings, and blocks were incinerated, one after the other? What about the radiation burn victims from Hiroshima? They should have been in the paper the very next day. First person accounts should have been broadcast across American radio. If they were, such excesses would be less tolerated today.

Just like Vietnam reduced, for some, the appetite for war, so should recent images from Iraq quell the blind patriotism of Bush war supporters, few of whom seem to think beyond the sloganeering.

It's one thing to see dead enemy soldiers, quite another to see dead civilians, especially when they are not "collateral damage" but rather intentionally or carelessly killed. It is our duty to view and reflect upon such pictures, to consider the impact of our political and military actions.

I make a point of looking at difficult images of wars, past and present. I look, and I say "This is what my government is doing. I am responsible for this."

Lupus est homo homini

 

Posted by Dean Terry at May 16, 2004 08:30 AM| TrackBack
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I have a slightly different take: I think these pictures (and the subsequent hearings and public outrage) will serve to legitimize our presence in Iraq with the majority of Americans. The sanctimonious finger-pointing will serve to shift and focus blame onto the face(s)/perpetrators of these crimes and away from any meaningful issues (such as the ones you've raised). This is a play whose purpose is catharsis and legitimization. Power has learned from Vietnam, has learned that hiding these images can be dangerous. It is better to bring them out on your own terms. Our tactics must also become more sophisticated.

Have you watched The Fog of War? What do you think of McNamera's comments about dropping the bomb?

Posted by: Jason at May 17, 2004 01:32 PM

The second half of this quote is important...

"Lupus est homo homini, non homo, quom qualis sit non novit."

(A man is a wolf rather than a man to another man, when he hasn't yet found out what he's like.)

-- Plautus, ca. 184 BCE

Posted by: Jason at May 18, 2004 07:50 AM

Jason - you are right to point that out - the second half is
critical!

Havn't seen the Fog of War yet - tell us...

-Dean.

Posted by: Dean Terry at May 20, 2004 03:32 PM

Well, basically, he gave the standard - we dropped the bomb to end the war and save American lives - line. If memory is not mistaken, Morris didn't challenge him directly on this point. I've heard that the dropping of the A-bomb was not necessary from several people, it floats around the activist set. But I don't know the source of this claim. I did learn that we firebombed nearly every major city in Japan BEFORE dropping the bomb.

Posted by: Jason at May 24, 2004 05:20 PM

And this is my website.

Ralph Solinas o

Posted by: Ralph Solinas at July 1, 2004 06:52 AM
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