Mark A. R. Kleiman


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CURRENT ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS
SCHOOL OF PUBLIC POLICY AND SOCIAL RESEARCH, UCLA

PROFESSOR OF POLICY STUDIES

DIRECTOR, DRUG POLICY ANALYSIS PROGRAM

CO-DIRECTOR, JACOB MARSCHAK INTERDISCIPLINARY COLLOQUIUM ON MATHEMATICS IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES

Course Titles: Rational Self-Interest and its Paradoxes, Applied Policy Analysis, Drug Abuse Control Policy, Crime Control Policy.

Current Research Interests: Applications of models of imperfect rationality to public policy; Machiavelli and Plato; awe-inducing experiences; drug abuse control policy; illicit market economics; crime control; punishment as a social resource to be produced and allocated.

THE URBAN INSTITUTE

VISITING SCHOLAR

THE URBAN INSTITUTE

RESEARCH FELLOW

OTHER PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
DRUG POLICY ANALYSIS BULLETIN

EDITOR

FEDERATION OF AMERICAN SCIENTISTS

CO-DIRECTOR, DRUG POLICY PROJECT

BOTEC ANALYSIS CORPORATION (CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS)

CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

Referee for:

Addiction, American Journal of Public Health, Applications & Methods, California Policy Research Center, Cambridge University Press, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Economic Inquiry, Journal of the American Medical Association, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, Journal of Health Politics, Policy, & Law, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Journal of Quantitative Criminology, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, Industrial Relations, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Milbank Quarterly, Optimal Control, Policy Studies Journal, Review of Economics and Statistics, Zeitshrift fur Nationalokonomie.

PRIOR ACADEMIC AFFILIATIONS
HARVARD UNIVERSITY, JOHN F. KENNEDY SCHOOL OF GOVERNMENT

Associate Professor of Public Policy, 1992-1996.

LECTURER IN PUBLIC POLICY, 1987-1992
Courses in policy analysis, analytic methods, moral and political philosophy, applied microeconomics, crime control, and drug policy.

UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER

VISITING SENIOR LECTURER IN PUBLIC POLICY, 1985-86.
Courses in policy analysis, drug policy, and political philosophy.

GOVERNMENT AND BUSINESS EXPERIENCE

OFFICE OF POLICY AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS, CRIMINAL DIVISION, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

DIRECTOR, 1982-1983.

Managed a group of eleven professionals (plus support staff) working on policy and management studies and on the development and use of information systems.

ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR FOR DRUG ENFORCEMENT PROGRAMS, 1979-1982.

Analyzed the impact of drug law enforcement strategies on the structure and operations of the illicit drug industry, and proposed changes in enforcement organization, strategy, and operations to minimize the social cost of drug trafficking given limited enforcement resources.

CITY OF BOSTON--OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET

DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR MANAGEMENT, 1978-1979.

DIRECTOR OF PROGRAM ANALYSIS, 1977-1978.

Managed a group of five professionals (plus support staff) performing analytic work on resourceallocation decisions and providing management assistance to operating agencies.

POLAROID CORPORATION

SPECIAL ASSISTANT TO EDWIN H. LAND, CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD, 1975-1976.

Developed, from crude operating data, a profit maximization model to evaluate decisions about pricing, capital allocation, and marketing expenditures. Analyzed the effects of corporate structure and interpersonal relations on decision-making and operations.

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

LEGISLATIVE ASSISTANT TO REP. LES ASPIN, 1974-1975.

Advised the Congressman on energy, environmental, and economic issues. Drafted the first legislation to regulate fluorocarbon (Freon) emissions, proposing a market-simulating auction system, and did extensive analyses of the breeder reactor development program and of the risks and benefits of recycling the plutonium contained in spent nuclear reactor fuel.

EDUCATION

HARVARD UNIVERSITY, JOHN F. KENNEDY SCHOOL OF GOVERNMENT, CAMBRIDGE, MA

PH.D. IN PUBLIC POLICY, June 1985.

Thesis title: Allocating Federal Drug Enforcement Resources: The Case of Marijuana.

MASTER OF PUBLIC POLICY, June 1977.

HAVERFORD COLLEGE, HAVERFORD, PA

BACHELOR OF ARTS, magna cum laude, June 1972.

Major fields: Economics (honors), Philosophy (honors), Political Science (high honors). Phi Beta Kappa.

PUBLICATIONS

BOOKS

Against Excess: Drug Policy for Results; New York: Basic Books, 1992 (Received the Aaron Wildavsky Book Award, Policy Studies Organization, 1993) Marijuana: Costs of Abuse, Costs of Control; Greenwich, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1989.

PAPERS, JOURNAL ARTICLES AND BOOK CHAPTERS

Drug Policy

"Costs and Benefits of Immunotherapies or Depot Medications for the Treatment of Drug Abuse," Prepared for The National Academy of Sciences, Committee on Immunotherapies and Sustained-Release Medications for Treating Drug Addiction.

"Drug Court Can Work. Would Something Else Work Better?," CRIMINOLOGY & Public Policy, Vol. 2, No. 2, March 2003.

"Breaking The Drug-Crime link" (with David A. Boyum), The Public Interest, No. 152, pp. 19-38, Summer 2003.

"Lessons of the 'War' on Drugs for the 'War' on Terrorism," (with Jonathan P. Caulkins and Peter Reuter), in Arnold Howitt and Robyn Pangi eds., Countering Terrorism Dimensions of Preparedness, MIT Press, 2003).

"The 'Brain Disease' Idea, Drug Policy, and Research Ethics," Addiction, 98, pp. 871-874, 2003.

"Present at the Creation: Jerome Jaffe and Harold Hughes," in Griffith Edwards ed., Addiction: Evolution of a Specialist Field, [Oxford: Blackwell Publishing], 2002.

"Who Benefits from Better Drug Treatment?," Prepared for Join Together, 2002.

"Illicit Drugs and the Terrorist Threat: Causal Links and Policy Implications," report prepared for the Congressional Research Service, 2002.

"Opportunities and Barriers in Probation Reform: A Case Study of Drug Testing and Sanctions," (with Thomas H. Tran, Paul Fishbein, Maria-Teresa Magula, Warren Allen and Gareth Lacy), Detailed Research Findings, California Policy Research Center.

"Opportunities and Barriers in Probation Reform: A Case Study of Drug Testing and Sanctions," (with Thomas H. Tran, Paul Fishbein, Maria-Teresa Magula, Warren Allen and Gareth Lacy), CPRC Brief, California Policy Research Center, Vol. 14, No. 4, June 2002.

"Controlling Drug-Related Violence," Sociedad sin Violencia A Project of the United Nations Development Program, San Salvador, El Salvador.

"Considerations on Sentencing for Drug Offenders," Georgia Governor’s Commission on Certainty in Sentencing), The Sentencing Guideline, Vol. 4, Issue 2, July 2002.

"Use and Abuse of Science in Drug Abuse Control Policy," in Jonathan B. Imber ed., Searching for Science Policy, [New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers], 2002.

"Science, Politics, and the Public Health," Society, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 11-16, May/June 2002.

"Why the 'War on Terror' is Unlike the 'War on Drugs,'" (with Jonathan P. Caulkins and Peter Reuter), Federation of American Scientists Public Interest Report, March/April 2002.

"Towards Practical Drug Control Policies," Social Research, Vol. 68, No. 3, Fall 2001.

"User Sanctions and Supply Control," prepared for National Research Council’s Dissemination Workshop on Informing America’s Policy on Illegal Drugs, October 2001.

"Proposed Therapeutic Uses of MDMA: Risks and Benefits in Decisions and Research Approval and Approval as Medicine," Ecstasy: The Complete Guide: A Comprehensive Look at the Risks and Benefits of MDMA, Park Street Press, Julie Holland ed., August, 2001.

"Statement of the Drug Policy Project of the Federation of American Scientists to the U.S. Sentencing Commission," comment on the Proposed Changes to MDMA (“Ecstasy”) Penalties, 2001.

"Controlling Drug Use and Crime Among Drug-Involved Offenders: Testing, Sanctions, and Treatment," in Philip H. Heymann and William N. Brownsberger eds. Drug Addiction and Drug Policy, Harvard University Press, 2001.

"Drug Testing in Criminal Justice Settings," (with Adele Harrell), in C. Leukefeld and F. Tims eds. Clinical and Policy Responses to Drug Offenders, Springer Publishing Co., 2001.

"Noticing the Micro-Distributional Consequences of Cigarette Taxation and its Equivalents," (with Jonathan Caulkins), Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 337-348, Spring 2001.

"Science and Drug Abuse Control Policy," Society, Vol. 38, No. 4, pp. 7-12, May/June 2001.

"Principles for Practical Drug Policies: The Case for a Slow Fix," [London: The Prison Reform Trust], 1999.

"Economic cost measurements, damage minimization and drug abuse control policy," Addiction, Vol. 94, No. 5, pp. 638-641, May 1999.

"Addiction, Rationality, Behavior and Measures: Some Comments on the Problems of Integrating Econometric and Behavioral Economic Research," in Frank J. Chaloupka, Warren K. Bickel, Michael Grossman, and Henry Saffer, eds., The Economic Analysis of Substance Use and Abuse: An Integration of Econometric and Behavioral Economic Research, [Chicago: The University of Chicago Press], National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999.

"Middle Ground," UCLA Magazine, Vol. 10, No. 3, December, 1998.

"Drug Policy for Crime Control," Policy Options, Vol. 19, No. 8, October 1998.

"Drugs and Drug Policy: The Case for a Slow Fix," Issues in Science and Technology, Vol. XV, No. 1, Fall 1998.

"Controlling Drug Use and Crime Among California’s Drug-Involved Offenders: Testing, Sanctions, and Treatment," in California Policy Options 1998, The School of Public Policy and Social Research, University of California, and the University of California Anderson Forecast, 1998.

"The Proposed ‘Global Settlement’ of Tobacco Litigation: A Policy Analysis," Working Paper, Institute for Legal Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison Law School, Madison, Wisconsin, February 1998.

"Principles for Practical Drug Policies," Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Rehabilitation and Drug Policy, Europe Against Drug Abuse, Oslo, Norway, January 1998.

"Corporate Policies Toward Employee Substance Abuse: A Bottom-Line Analysis," HARRT Quarterly, University of California Los Angeles, Summer 1997.

"Reducing the Prevalence of Cocaine and Heroin Dealing Among Adolescents," Valparaiso University Law Review, Vol. 31, No. 2, May 1997.

"Coerced Abstinence: A Neo-Paternalistic Drug Policy Initiative," in Lawrence A. Mead, ed., The New Paternalism, Brookings Institution Press, 1997.

"Thoughts on the Medical Cannabis Issue," Drug Policy Analysis Bulletin, No. 2, May 1997.

"Methamphetamine Returns," (with Sally Satel), Drug Policy Analysis Bulletin, No. 1, January 1997.

"Managing Drug-Involved Offenders," Drug Policy Analysis Bulletin, No. 1, January 1997.

"The Medical Use of Marijuana: The Case for Clinical Trials," (with Richard Doblin), Journal of Addictive Diseases, Vol. 14 (1), 1995.

"The Factors of Production in Retail Drug Dealing," (with Rebecca M. Young), Urban Affairs Review (formerly the Urban Affairs Quarterly), Vol. 30, No. 5, May 1995.

"Breaking the Cycle: Direct Demand Reduction in the Criminal Justice System," (with Jenny W. Rudolph), BOTEC Analysis Corporation, April 1995.

"Evaluation of the Multnomah County Drug Testing and Evaluation Program," (with David P. Cavanagh, Adele Harrell and Merle Frank), BOTEC Analysis Corporation, February 1995.

"Beyond the Drug-Free Workplace: Substance Abuse Policy for Industry," Working Paper Series #94-01-23, Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, April 1994.

"Marijuana Situation Assessment," (with Andrew Lockwood Chalsma and David A. Boyum), BOTEC Analysis Corporation, 1994.

"Alcohol and Other Drugs" (with David A. Boyum), in James Q. Wilson and Joan Petersilia eds., Crime and Public Policy, Institute for Contemporary Studies, [San Francisco: ICS Press], 1994.

"Reorganizing Federal Drug Law Enforcement,” (Testimony before the House Judiciary Committee), Working Paper Series #93-01-23, Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1993.

"Measuring Heroin Availability: A Demonstration," (with Ann Marie Rocheleau), BOTEC Analysis Corporation, January 1993.

"Drug Abuse Control Policy: Libertarian, Authoritarian, Liberal and Communitarian Perspectives," The Responsive Community, Winter 1992/93. "Controlling Drug Use and Crime by Drug-Involved Offenders: Drug Testing and Treatment in the Criminal Justice System," (with Jenny W. Rudolph), paper prepared for the Working Group of State Drug Control Executives, Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 1992.

"Taxes, Regulations, and Prohibitions: Reformulating the Legalization Debate," (with Aaron Saiger), in Peter H. Smith ed., Drug Policy in the Americas, Westview Press, 1992.

"Neither Prohibition Nor Legalization: Grudging Toleration in Drug Control Policy," Daedalus, Summer 1992.

"Heroin Policy for the Next Decade," (with Jonathan P. Caulkins) The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 521, May 1992.

"The Optimal Design of Drug-Control Laws," in Melvyn B. Krauss and Edward P. Lazear eds., Searching for Alternatives: Drug Policy in the United States, Hoover Institution Press, 1991.

"Marijuana as Antiemetic Medicine: A Survey of Oncologists’ Experience and Attitudes," (with Richard Doblin), Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol. 9, No. 7, July 1991.

"Modeling Drug Markets: Overview," John F. Kennedy School of Government, Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1991.

"Drug Legalization: The Importance of Asking the Right Question" (with Aaron J. Saiger), Hofstra Law Review, Vol. 18, No. 3, Spring 1990.

"State and Local Drug Enforcement: In Search of a Strategy," (with Kerry D. Smith), in Michael Tonry and Norval Morris eds., Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research, Vol. 12, 1990.

"Drug Abuse in Jackson County, Missouri: Problem Assessment and Recommendations," (with Merle Frank, Sarah Chayes and Jessie Reiber), BOTEC Analysis Corporation, December 1990.

"Should Some Illegal Drugs Be Legalized?" Issues in Science and Technology, Vol. 6, No. 4, Summer 1990.

"Heroin Crackdowns in Two Massachusetts Cities: Executive Summary," Working Paper #89-01-15, Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts., March 28 1989.

"Heroin Crackdowns in Two Massachusetts Cities," (with Christopher E. Putala, Rebecca M. Young, and David P. Cavanagh), BOTEC Analysis Corporation, 1989.

"Crackdowns: The Effects of Intensive Enforcement on Retail Heroin Dealing," in Marcia R. Chaiken ed., Street Level Drug Enforcement: Examining the Issues, National Institute of Justice, 1988.

"Organized Crime and Drug Abuse Control," in Herbert Edelhertz ed., Major Issues in Organized Crime Control, Northwest Policy Studies Center, Bellevue, Wash., 1987.

"A Drug Enforcement Program for Santa Cruz County," (with Mary Ellen Lawrence and Aaron Saiger), Working Paper #88-01-13, Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, August 5 1987.

"Drug Abuse Control Policy," Working Paper #88-01-12, Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts., August 5 1987.

"Making and Evaluating Drug Abuse Policies," (Testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee.) Working Paper #87-01-05, Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts., June 1987.

"Vice Policy in Liberal Society," Nova Law Journal, Vol. 11, No. 3, Spring 1987.

The Changing Face of Cocaine," (Report to the Ford Foundation.), Working Paper #87-01-07, Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., January 1987.

"Survey Research and Drug Enforcement Policy," Working Paper #87-01-04, Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, January 1987.

"Risks and Prices: An Economic Analysis of Drug Enforcement," (with Peter Reuter), in Michael Tonry and Norval Morris eds., Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research, Vol. 7, 1986.

"Bringing Back Street-Level Heroin Enforcement,"(Commissioned by the National Research Council), Working Paper #86-01-08, Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, November 14 1986.

"Data and Analysis Requirements for Policy toward Drug Enforcement and Organized Crime Control," published as Appendix G of America's Habit: Drug Abuse, Drug Trafficking, and Organized Crime, President's Commission on Organized Crime, April 1986.

"Regulating Psychoactive and Abusable Drugs: The Issue of Abuse Potential Testing," (with Mark Moore, Christopher Putala, David Burmaster, Susanna Ginsburg, and David Hsia), BOTEC Analysis Corporation, Cambridge, Massachusetts, January 1986.

"High on Numbers: The Mythical Domestic Marijuana Crop," paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management, October 1985.

"Drug Enforcement and Organized Crime," in Alexander and Caiden eds., The Politics and Economics of Organized Crime, [Lexington: Lexington Books], 1984.

"Report to the District Attorney for Essex County: Evaluation of the Lynn Drug Task Force," (with William Holland and Christopher Hayes), Working Paper #84-01-03, Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts., October 1984.

PAPERS, JOURNAL ARTICLES AND BOOK CHAPTERS

Crime Control

"Imperfect Rationality and Crime," submitted to CRIMINOLOGY.

"The False ID Problem," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 283- 286, Spring 2002.

"Stop the Revolving Door," Blueprint, September/October 2002.

"An Outcome-Oriented Look at Firearms Policies," in Philip J. Cook and Jens Ludwig eds., Evaluating Gun Policy: Effects on Crime and Violence, [Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press], 2003.

"Military Tribunals for Accused Terrorists: Procedure, Policy Analysis, and Politics," prepared for the Spring Meeting of the Commercial and Federal Litigation Section of the New York State Bar Association, February, 2002.

"Substance Abuse Policy from a Crime-Control Perspective," (with David A. Boyum), in James Q. Wilson and Joan Petersilia, eds., Crime: Public Policies for Crime Control, [Oakland: ICS Press], 2002.

"Escape from America’s Prison Policy," (with Steven M. Teles), The American Prospect, Vol. 11, No. 20, September 11 2000.

"Crime Control Policy in California," California Policy Options 2000, The School of Public Policy and Social Research, University of California and the University of California Anderson Forecast, 2000.

"Getting Deterrence Right: Applying Tipping Models and Behavioral Economics to the Problems of Crime Control," Perspectives on Crime and Justice: 1998-1999 Lecture Series, National Institute of Justice, Vol. 3, November 1999.

"Community Corrections as the Front Line in Crime Control," UCLA Law Review, Vol. 46, No. 6, August 1999.

“The New Front Line: Converting Probation into a Serious Crimefighting Tool,” The New Democrat, Vol. 11, No. 4, July/August 1999.

“The Ambiguities of Harm Reduction in Crime and Drug Policy,” in Edward L. Rubin, ed., Minimizing Harm: A New Crime Policy for Modern America, Westview Press, 1999.

“Crime Policy: Challenge and Opportunities,” in Crime Policy for the 21st Century, National Institute of Justice, Washington D.C., 1999.

“Commentary on Skolnick: The Ambiguities of Harm Reduction in Crime and Drug Policy,” in Edward L. Rubin, ed., Minimizing Harm as a Goal for Crime Policy in California, Berkeley, California, California Policy Seminar, 1997.

“Criminal Justice in Massachusetts: Putting Crime Control First,” (with six co-authors), Massachusetts Institute for a New Commonwealth, 1996.

“Understanding and Controlling Homicide in San Juan,” (with four co-authors), BOTEC Analysis Corporation, October 1996.

“Enforcement Swamping: A Positive-Feedback Mechanism in Rates of Illicit Activity,” Mathematical & Computer Modeling, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 65-75, January 1993.

“Assessment and Recommendations: Violent Criminal Apprehension Program,” (with Merle Frank and David P. Cavanagh), BOTEC Analysis Corporation, October 1992.

"A Cost Benefit Analysis of Prison Cell Construction and Alternative Sanctions," (with David P. Cavanagh), BOTEC Analysis Corporation, June 1990.

"Imprisonment-to-Offense Ratios," (with Kerry D. Smith, Richard A. Rogers, and David P. Cavanagh), BOTEC Analysis Corporation, August 1988.

"The Punishment Deficit and the Prosecutor's Job," (Report to the Prosecutors' Executive Session.) Working Paper #87-02-01, Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, June 1987.

"The Cost of Punishment and the Price of Crime," (Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management, October 1983.) Working Paper #85-06-01, Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, October 1983.

Health

“Drinking Water Treatment: Balancing Infectious Disease, Cancer and Cost,” (with Ra’anana Levin), in Stuart S. Nagel ed., The Substance of Public Policy, [Huntington: Nova Science Publishers Inc], 1999.

“The Swine Flu Decision: An Analytic Summary,” Case Program #C18-96-1320.0, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 1996.

“Assessing Needle Exchange: The Limits of Benefit Cost Analysis”, (with Jenny W. Rudolph), paper commissioned by the National Research Council Panel on Needle Exchange and Bleach Distribution, Working Paper #94-04-18, Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, November 1994.

"AIDS, Vice, and Public Policy," Law and Contemporary Problems, Vol. 51, No. 1, Winter 1988.

"AIDS and Heroin: Strategies for Control," (with Richard W. Mockler), The Urban Institute, Washington, DC., October 1988.

"With This Test I Thee Wed: Evaluating Premarital AIDS Testing," (with Richard W. Mockler), Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Vol. 7, No. 3, Spring 1988.

"AIDS, the Criminal Justice System and Civil Liberties," (with Richard W. Mockler), Governance, Harvard Journal of Public Policy, Summer-Fall 1987.

"The AIDS Epidemic and the Criminal Justice System: Developing a Policy Agenda," Working Paper #87-04-01, Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Cambridge, Massachusetts, December 8, 1986.

Political Philosophy

"Seduction into Virtue: Reading The Prince as a Socratic Dialogue [Under review]."

“The Prince as Drama,” Kennedy School of Government Faculty Research Working Paper Series, #R93-3, 1993, revision #R94-15, 1994.

“Drug Abuse Control Policy: Libertarian, Authoritarian, Liberal, and Communitarian Perspectives,” The Responsive Community, Winter 1992/1993.

“Liberalism and Vice Control,” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Vol. 6, No. 2, Winter 1987.

“Vice Policy in Liberal Society,” Nova Law Journal, Vol. 11, No. 3, Spring 1987.

BOOK REVIEWS

Resisting 12-Step Coercion: How to Fight Forced Participation in AA, NA, or 12-Step Treatment, by Stanton Peele and Charles Bufe with Archie Brodsky, Review in Addiction, 97, pp.113-116, 2002.

Drug Control and the Courts, by James A. Inciardi, Duane C. McBride, and James E. Rivers. Review in Addiction, 93 (10), 1998.

Drug War Politics: The Price of Denial, by Eva Bertram, Morris Blachman, Kenneth Sharpe, and Peter Andreas. Review in Addiction, 93 (10), 1998.

Drug War Politics: The Price of Denial, by Eva Bertram, Morris Blachman, Kenneth Sharpe, and Peter Andreas; and Snow Job? The War Against International Cocaine Trafficking, by Kevin Jack Riley, Review in Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Vol. 15, No. 4, Fall 1997.

America’s Longest War: Rethinking Our Tragic Crusade Against Drugs, by Steven B. Duke and Albert C. Gross; The Politics of Sin: Drugs, Alcohol and Public Policy, by Kenneth J. Meier; and The Economic Anatomy of a Drug War: Justice in the Commons, by David W. Rasmussen and Bruce L. Benson. Review in Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Vol. 14, No. 3, Summer 1995.