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June 19, 2004
Amongst all the other decisions made at the summit, Croatia is now an official EU candidate state. Talks are scheduled to begin next year with an aim of the Croats joining alongside Romania and Bulgaria in 2007.
June 18, 2004
Over at Crooked Timber, Henry Farrell assesses the candidates for President of the European Commission
June 13, 2004
The 2004 European Football Championship has kicked off with a shock in the opening game as the hosts Portugal were beaten 2-1 by Greece. Elsewhere, Spain began the tournament with a 1-0 win against Russia.
June 02, 2004
Supermodels, astronauts, porn stars and journalists: BBC News looks at some of the famous (and infamous) candidates standing in the European Parliament elections
May 27, 2004
After Porto's victory in the European Cup last night, their coach Jose Mourinho has announced he is leaving the club to work in England. He hasn't said which club he's joining yet, though.
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January 20, 2004
Europe’s love affair with diesel
Latest figures from Automotive Industry Data (AID) show that in 2003 diesel accounted for 44% of the West European car market, up from just over 20% ten years’ ago. In some markets, such as Austria, Belgium and France, diesel penetration is now 60% to 70%, while in Sweden it is under 8% and Greece only 1%. Might this have major implications for global politics?
Probably not, you might say, but in two areas it will have an effect, both because diesel cars are around 25% to 35% more fuel efficient than their petrol counterparts.
First, in terms of meeting Europe’s international environmental commitments, diesel reduces emissions of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons compared with petrol-engined cars roughly in proportion to the lower amounts of fuel burned. Conversely they increase emissions of soot, though new regulations and cleaner fuels should help here and these are a local, not international concern.
Second, in burning far less fuel they reduce huge Europe’s reliance on imported oil (diesel cars are much more fuel-efficient), much of which comes from those political unstable middle-eastern countries we hear so much about.
Both factors should become increasingly important as the upward trend in diesel demand shows little sign of slowing, with traditionally apathetic diesel markets such as the UK seeing some of the fastest growth. Growth has been fuelled by Europe’s expensive fuel costs, which make more economic diesel engines substantially cheaper to run, and technological advances which have reduced the gap in performance between diesel and petrol-engined cars. For example, you can now get a Golf GTI diesel .
It’s also interesting in that it seems to me a rare example of technologies diverging across the globe. Diesel accounts for less than 1% of US car and light-truck sales, and only a little more of those in Japan and China. International environmental considerations matter less in the US (and soot emissions standards are tighter), but concerns over dependence on Middle Eastern oil might play better. A study by the Department of Energy noted that a 30% diesel share of new car sales would cut US oil imports by 350,000 barrels a day. Nevertheless I wouldn’t hold your breath.
I believe that in the US it is much harder to get low emission Diesel. Because of this the new high performance common rail diesels are not being introduced in the US.
Posted by: Raj at January 20, 2004 05:44 PMMatt - Thanks for posting up that illuminating piece on diesel penetration of the European car market. What I’ve never been altogether clear on is why diesel penetration is so much higher in countries like France than it is in Britain. Suggested explanations would be appreciated.
Posted by: Bob at January 20, 2004 08:45 PMBob, I reckon it may have to do with the difficulty to start a diesel engine in low temperature weather. In as much I know, current diesel engine are a lot easier to start, but once the preference have been set, it is hard to sway the prejudice against diesel: y’know everyboby knows that diesel don’t start well.
DSW
Posted by: Antoni Jaume at January 20, 2004 09:35 PMAs far as I am aware it is mainly due to a larger differential (due to tax) on diesel and petrol fuel (the Netherlands has a small differential and has fewer diesel cars too), and that French car firms, which dominate the market, make make very good diesel cars (which obviously to some degree is a function of large diesel sales, but they probably boost each other).
Posted by: Matthew at January 20, 2004 09:54 PMI’ve done some work on this in the past so what I say above does hold. This site backs me up, except for the Netherlands which is the exact opposite. Hopefully that is a new thing…
http://www.see-search.com/business/fuelandpetrolpriceseurope.htm
ps I don’t agree with the rest of the content on the site linked to, btw.
Posted by: Matthew at January 20, 2004 09:58 PMHistorically, there are 2 different reasons why diesel has been popular in the past, and has revived and increased its popularity for the last decade or so:
1) PAST: diesel fuel is cheaper, so many people bought diesels as family saloons, as a cheaper solution.
2) PRESENT DAY: diesel engines has more than equalled its performance in comparison to regular gasoline engines, so any advantage the gasoline engines had in the past over diesels, i.e. more power, more sporty drive, has been eradicated by the new generation diesels. I would believe that is the main reason why diesel is gaining increasing popularity. The days that diesels were for only for dads with lots of kids and trucks are long gone.
Posted by: John at January 20, 2004 10:47 PMThere’s a trade-off, even in countries like Germany where diesel is enormously popular. Unlike diesels, petrol-engined cars in Germany enjoy an exemption from vehicle tax for the first few years (supposedly because diesel emissions are more harmful). Caeteris paribus, a diesel makes economic sense only if one does a lot of driving (as the lower fuel costs then offset the higher tax burden). We recently bought a car and, because we don’t drive much, went for a Benziner.
Posted by: Mrs Tilton at January 21, 2004 03:04 PMAnother argument in favor of “dieselization” is the fact that many (if not all) diesel engines can run on non-petroleum fuel, such as vegetable oil, the fancy name for which is “biodiesel” (though used frituurolie works too).
Posted by: vaara at January 22, 2004 02:28 PMHowever, it now occurs to me that gasoline engines can be modified to run on ethanol too.
Posted by: vaara at January 22, 2004 02:31 PMholistic bent), the music is seldom free direct tv as good. Examples I can think of immediately: directv Spacemen 3. Mercury Rev (this one is free satellite tv arguable either way). Sebadoh, first direcway with Lou and Eric, then with Lou and digital satellite tv Jason. They Might Be Giants. Pixies, free dish network although they just broke up before direct tv too much of it got to happen. Here’s dishsinologiesa another bold statement: in my opinion, free directv
Posted by: dish network at April 21, 2004 12:36 AM