Advertisements
Search
Worth a Look.
June 19, 2004
Amongst all the other decisions made at the summit, Croatia is now an official EU candidate state. Talks are scheduled to begin next year with an aim of the Croats joining alongside Romania and Bulgaria in 2007.
June 18, 2004
Over at Crooked Timber, Henry Farrell assesses the candidates for President of the European Commission
June 13, 2004
The 2004 European Football Championship has kicked off with a shock in the opening game as the hosts Portugal were beaten 2-1 by Greece. Elsewhere, Spain began the tournament with a 1-0 win against Russia.
June 02, 2004
Supermodels, astronauts, porn stars and journalists: BBC News looks at some of the famous (and infamous) candidates standing in the European Parliament elections
May 27, 2004
After Porto's victory in the European Cup last night, their coach Jose Mourinho has announced he is leaving the club to work in England. He hasn't said which club he's joining yet, though.
Politics in Europe
Unpigeonholeable
Center
- Bonobo Land
- Eamonn Fitzgerald
- Frans Groenendijk
- Mats Lind
- Frank Quist
- Gregorian Ranting
- Castrovalva
- Vermetel
- The Young Fogey
Left
- Crooked Timber
- BertramOnline
- Socialism in an Age of Waiting
- politX - truthful lies
- Norman Geras
- Davos Newbies
- Histologion
- Europhobia
- Party of European Socialists
- Martin Wisse
- D-squared Digest
- Virtual Stoa
Right
- Johan Norberg
- Fredrik K.R. Norman
- Iberian Notes
- Fainting in Coyles
- Airstrip One
- Abiola Lapite
- EU Referendum blog
- Secular Blasphemy
- Transport Blog
- Ivan Janssens
National or regional politics
- The Russian Dilettante
- Daily Czech
- All About Latvia
- Dragan Antulov (.hr)
- Baltic Blog
- Björn Staerk (.no)
- Dissident Frogman (.fr)
- ¡No Pasarán!(.fr)
- Ostracised from Österreich (.at)
- Cose Turche (.it)
- Living With Caucasians
- Voicing My Views (.de)
- Slugger O'Toole (.uk/.ie)
- Gavin's Blog.com (.ie)
- The Yorkshire Ranter (.UK)
- Shot by both sides (.uk)
- British Politics (.uk)
- Harry's Place (.uk)
- James Graham (.uk)
- Edge of England's Sword (.uk)
- Beatnik Salad (.uk)
- Anthony Wells (.uk)
- Tom Watson MP (.uk)
- Richard Allan MP (.uk)
- Blogo Slovo
- Changing Trains
- The Argus
- Siberian Light
- Russpundit
- Turkish Torquea
- Aegean Disclosure
- Balkanalysis.com
Life in Europe
- Jez
- Lilli Marleen
- Chris Lightfoot
- Michael Brooke
- Helmintholog
- Desbladet
- Reinder Dijkhuis
- Textism
- Martin Stabe
- Chocolate and Zucchini
- Anna Feruglio Dal Dan
- Gentry Lane
- Pligget
- Charlie Stross
- Netlex
- European History Blog
- elephantrabbits
- Dwarf's Corner
- North Atlantic Skyline
- ShazzerSpeak
- Noumenon
- jogin.com :: Weblog
- Too Much Beauty
- Vanessa's Blog
- De Steen der Eigenwijzen
Tech bloggers
- Loic Le Meur Blog
- Jill Walker
- Marysia Cywinska-Milonas
- PaidContent.org
- misbehaving.net
- Max Romantschuk's Personal Site
- Ben Hammersley
- Torsten Jacobi's Weblog
- In Dust We Trust
- Heiko Hebig
- thinking with my fingers
- Tom Coates
On hiatus
Non-anglophone
- Un swissroll
- Ostblog
- Plastic Thinking
- Roxomatic
- Sauseschritt
- Ubik
- Pensamientos Radicalmente Eclécticos
Expats
- Stefan Geens
- Vaara
- Silentio
- Giornale Nuovo
- Francis Strand
- Halfway down the Danube
- Open Brackets
- Lost in Transit
- Chris Scheible
- metamorphosism
- Arellanes.com
- Glory of Carniola
- Adam Curry
- Flaschenpost
- Sofia Sideshow
- Papa Scott
- anythingarian barcelona blog
- Ken Saxon in France
- Blethers.com
- Blethers Guestblog
- Culture Shock and the Blonde Librarian
- Hemmungen
- Moron Abroad
- PF's Blog
- PapaScott
- The Puerta del Sol Blog--Reflections on life in Spain and Spanish culture
- Rogis
- Sodazitron se pogovarja
- tracey marshall knows swedish
- Kinuk
- Peace Corps || Ukraine on ::wendylu.com::
- February 30
Not Europe
- Arts & Letters Daily
- Political Theory Daily Review
- Amygdala
- Brad DeLong
- Matt Welch
- MemeFirst
- Amitai Etzioni
- Felix Salmon
- Opinions You Should Have
- Invisible Adjunct
- Cosma Shalizi
- Blogorrhoea
- Randy McDonald's Livejournal
- Angua's First Blog
- Buscaraons
- Vivre à Grossdale
- Nobody Knows Anything
- Locus Solus
- Language Hat
- Southern Exposure
- Marstonalia
- Boulevard St Michel
- Innocents Abroad
- Wäldchen vom Philosophenweg
- Edward Hasbrouck
Living blogzines
- Living on the Planet
- Living in Europe
- Living in China
- Living in India
- Living in Latin America
- Living in Australia
Middle East politics
US politics
- Kevin Drum
- Jim Henley
- Atrios
- Tacitus
- Michael Froomkin
- Obsidian Wings
- Matthew Yglesias
- Eugene Volokh and friends
- Max Sawicky
- Daniel Drezner
- Josh Marshall
- James Joyner
- TAPPED
- Zizka
- Greenehouse Effect
- Alas, A Blog
- Progressive Gold
- Daily Rant
- Letter from Gotham
- Making Light
- Road to Surfdom
- Patrick Nielsen Hayden
- Respectful of Otters
- Phil Carter
- Laura Rozen
- Mark Schmitt
- The Poor Man
Not weblogs
EU news sources
- EUobserver
- euro-correspondent.com
- EU Business
- European Voice
- Euractiv
- The Sprout
- EUpolitix
- Yahoo!: EU News
- Yahoo!: EMU News
- Google News search for "eu"
- Europa - the EU:s official website
- Europa: EU News
General news sources
- Financial Times
- The Independent
- Dagens Nyheter (in swedish)
- The International Herald Tribune
- The New York Review of Books
- The London Review of Books
Specialized/Regional
Think Tanks
- Centre for the New Europe
- Centre for European Policy Studies
- The European Policy Centre
- Centre for European Reform
- The Federal Trust
- IIPR (UK)
- European Institute of Public Administration
Scholarship
Misc
XML and tracking
- Syndicate this site
- TechnoratiProfile
- Sitemeter:
Powered by
November 27, 2003
Moore’s Law As Applied To Humans
Sorry, I’m back. I’ve been keeping myself kinda busy over the last two weeks. On my travels I met what you could consider to be a pretty bright programmer: he writes spider programmes. Now if you were silly enough to want to sit in the first few rows of a concert from some mediocre but popular pop star, you would probably want to be cursing him: for his boss and his spider programme would already have the tickets. He works for an entrepreneur in a nameless but extremely large country, who buys up all the tickets for 250 dollars and re-sells them at around a thousand a go. He told me that at first this work was easy, but recently things have gotten more difficult. The concert organisers have tried to overcome the practice by having an image inserted to which you have to manually type some given response. Problem solved you might think. Well no: this is where ingenuity and globalisation come in to guarantee that ’real’ entrepreneurship will not be thwarted.
His boss responded creatively: he contracted a hall with 200 workers in India. These workers spend their day typing the image responses manually into a data base. Currently they have entered something like 500,000 images. (It also occurs me that systematic spam must do something like this: the bacteria-antibiotic effect). The recounting of this story lead my Argentina blogging friend Marcelo to make the following highly perceptive observation:
Now I think he really has a point here. The internet skeptics are so busy being skeptical that they don’t notice when the roof is falling in around their heads.The image of the wharehouse of people defeating the turing-test safeguards is extremely interesting. At the risk of sounding callous, I think that an interesting way of conceptualizing what’s happening in India and China is that Moore’s law is applying to humans: the capacity of a person you can rent for $1 is increasing fast, thanks to a bigger pool of people and better technology to teach and connect them. Of course the pool of people is finite, and eventually you start getting higher wages, but the principle is the same - and if stuff like MIT’s Open Courseware works well, the trend might well continue.
On my website deflation page I identify three factors which might be contributing to a global deflationary environment: OECD ageing, surplus labour in China (and now, increasingly, of course, India), and the falling price of information. Now I have never really been to clear where to go with this third one, it was more a case of reading Kurzweil and extrapolating what to me was the obvious. Now Marcelo has come along and put it very succinctly: Moore’s law as it applies to humans. And like the other version of the law, the only remaining question is how long can this run till we hit specific physical limits. I think Kurzweil’s answer would be: farther than you imagine.
It’s pretty amazing the lengths some people will go to to get round any restrictions that are put in their way. Obviously, the margin of profit one can make reselling tickets makes this a worthwhile enterprise for them to carry out…and then they can make an additional profit by seeling the database on to other businesses, even scammers.
The image of masses of people doing that work is like something out of dystopian SF - it’s somewhat akin to the work of the Feds in Neal Stephenson’s Snow Crash, to give one example.
Posted by: Nick Barlow at November 27, 2003 09:18 PMphysical limits? One of my professors once claimed that about 1,7% real growth since the mid 18-hundreds might be a biological limit to long-term growth. I’m not too sure where the limits are, I think organisation can do a lot and adjust should transaction costs go down indeed in the long run. As for Moore’s law - I don’t think that rising wages are too far away for activities that do not consist of information age “slaving”. Especially in developing nations - isn’t there is higher relative scarcity of highly qualified people that even the MIT Open Courseware (nice, albeit rather limited in scope, as it is) isn’t gonna change?
Posted by: Tobias at November 27, 2003 10:23 PM“isn’t there is higher relative scarcity of highly qualified people”
Obviously there can be bottlenecks, but training people is much cheaper in the third world, so the increase in demand will lead to an increase in supply, the room to increase is much greater than in the OECD world where young people are becoming a relatively scarce resource, and thus relatively more expensive.
Obviously the MIT thing is only a metaphor. It is just a begining. My feeling is that the internet itself is one vast open university. Many of the people who write to me are people with a background in IT - especially network managers with a lot of time to surf - and they have become amateur experts on virtually every imaginable topic.
The boundary between the educated amateur and the professional has been broken down in a way which we haven’t seen in science since the industrial revolution. One small example: network building.
The EU commission top-down model wastes endless time and money trying to create artificial networks between people with no real interest in working together - via instruments like Daphne, or the Framework Programmes - whilst internet enthusiasts create endless amazing bottom-up networks every day. I can tell you this from my own experience.
Typical question: does your company allow you to work using an instant messenger instead of a phone? Does your company have a future? The answer to the second is probably the same as the answer to the first.
Stephen Frost has a very interesting feedback post to this here:
http://www.livinginchina.com/archives/000494.html
Posted by: Edward at November 28, 2003 06:41 AMIncidentally, chatting with a programmer yesterday about this post, I was told that this topic of the turing test type solutions has been being discussed for some time, and that the general feeling is that it will lead to a kind of ’arms race’ with ever more sophistocated types of artificial intelligence emerging as a result: a kind of trial of strength between mechanical mental labour in Asia and AI.
BTW Tobias to enter numbers from an image and things like that you don’t need to be excessively highly educated. That is to say, short term most at risk from this type of activity are the ’new jobs’ created to replace the old industrial ones, not those of the technocratic elite.
Posted by: Edward at November 28, 2003 08:11 AMEdward,
>BTW Tobias to enter numbers from an image and >things like that you don’t need to be >excessively highly educated. That is to say, >short term most at risk from this type of >activity are the ’new jobs’ created to replace >the old industrial ones, not those of the >technocratic elite.
Absolutely, I agree. That’s what I meant by “information age slaving”. All I’m saying is that I think there’s a huge difference between entering phonenumbers into a database and programming it, and the pool of people who can do the latter is relatively more scarce in developing countries than in the OECD. They might be able to charge less for their brain power because the overall productivity is still low in their countries, which in turn might help them lead a very comfortable life using cheap local services themselves. But I suppose they know their competition isn’t usually coming from their own country.
I guess it all depends on the speed with of overall development. It might (overall) be faster than anything that ever happened in Europe before the industrial revolution, but I think the “Gates problem” - What will people do with computers if they can’t read? - means that it will take longer than expected by many.
>The boundary between the educated amateur and >the professional has been broken down in a way >which we haven’t seen in science since the >industrial revolution. One small example: >network building.
This is a very important point. All I’m saying is - to really be able to benefit from the network, one needs a certain level to start from, which only a relatively small percentage of people in, say, India, posesses yet.
Posted by: Tobias at November 28, 2003 02:40 PMI do not imagine paying 250 €/$ to go to any concert, much less thousand. Still it smell very bad that someone gets to profit creating scarcity from something because it is easy.
DSW
Posted by: Antoni Jaume at November 28, 2003 05:51 PMI don’t have any sympathy to the people making such business, or speculating on its perpetuation.
It’s such an incredible waste of energy