May
14, 2003, 10:20 a.m. The
British Gun Closet
Slowly,
the country is learning the hard way.
LONDON
When I arrived in London, I expected to find a very depressing
situation for gun rights, as the formerly robust British right-to-arms
is nearing extinction. Yet there are signs that the public is waking up
to the failure of gun prohibition.
To be sure, the present
circumstances in Britain are awful. A world-class British rifle shooter
explained to me that he never tells ordinary people that he is a marksman,
for fear of their reaction. British shooters today, like homosexuals in
Oklahoma in 1950, feel so intimidated by the hostility of the surrounding
culture that they must be careful not to expose themselves, except to
known members of their minority group.
The British government
is more abusive than ever to people who use force for lawful protection,
and as accommodating as ever to violent criminals. The news that two Britons
carried out a terror bombing in Israel has not resulted in calls from
the government or from the "posh," non-tabloid press for cracking
down on the clerics who incite terrorism. The tabloid Express takes
a harder line. The bombers grew up in England in a secular, English-speaking,
integrated environment, but then fell under the influence of hateful clerics
in England, so the connection between terrorist incitement and terrorist
action is clear enough. The civil-liberties merits of tolerating terrorist
clerics is far outweighed by the massive loss of liberty for non-terrorist
citizens that would follow the nearly inevitable advent of jihad bombings
in Great Britain.
Non-terrorist criminals
also continue to get an easy ride from the government. Some teenagers
who perpetrated an unarmed gang homicide on a random stranger were last
week sentenced to terms of 2-4 years. The same week, reports the Evening
Standard (4/29), "An evil young killer who stabbed a complete
stranger through the ear with a hunting knife" was sentenced to seven
years in prison. Meanwhile, the government is introducing a five-year
mandatory minimum for carrying a gun illegally. So, merely carrying a
gun merits a sentence in the same range as murdering someone.
Using force to resist a crime seems to trouble the government a great
deal. A businessman who hit a pair of burglars with a brick was prosecuted
and called "an unmitigated thug" by the government (Daily
Mail, 5/1). Yet the jury acquitted the victim, since British jurors
do retain the right to acquit a morally innocent defendant who has technically
violated the law.
A masked man with
a cape and a mask who was on his way to a costume party intervened to
save someone who was being beaten by a gang of thugs. The local police
spokesman was very unhappy with the man's altruism, since only the police
are supposed to resist criminals (Daily Mail, 5/3).
A gun "amnesty"
has resulted in the surrender of about 25,000 arms, and was proclaimed
a great triumph by the government. Civil-libertarian Stephen Robinson
noted in the Telegraph: "The police were strangely reluctant
to specify how many of the guns were handed over in inner city areas,
fueling the suspicion that many of the weapons were family heirlooms.
. . . Many appear to have been handed in by the elderly and law-abiding
who fear becoming criminalized in a society in which private gun ownership
is slowly being outlawed."
The gun-prohibition lobbies and their many government and media allies,
not sated by the near-destruction of mainstream firearms sports, are now
setting their sights on air guns and replica firearms. Home Minister David
Blunkett wants to ban public possession, whereas London mayor Ken Livingston
is pushing total prohibition of replica guns. A teacher was fired for
allowing a student to bring a replica gun to school as part of a science
exhibit.
Overall, Britain now suffers from a higher violent crime rate than the
U.S., and has reverted to its medieval status of being substantially more
dangerous than most of the European continent. (Continental gun laws are
generally more repressive than in the U.S., but more liberal than in England.)
The lesson: More gun bans, more violent crime.
The 1997 extermination
of Britain's pitiful minority of handgun target shooters did not directly
increase crime, since existing laws made it impossible for a lawful handgun
owner (or any other lawful gun owner) to use a firearm for self-defense.
Rather, the handgun confiscation of 1997 was the continuation of a trend
that began in the 1950s that has resulted in the destruction of the law-abiding
gun culture, and the suppression of every form of non-government use of
force against criminals. As a result, criminal violence and a criminal
gun culture are 50 times more prevalent than they were in the early 20th
century, when there were no antigun laws, and no laws against the use
of reasonable force against violent criminals.
And yet there are signs that the public is finally awakening to the fact
that the gun-prohibition movement can deliver hatred and repression, but
comes up very short on public safety. The 1997 handgun ban is perceived
by many as a failure, as gun crime has risen substantially since then.
An April 29 poll in the Birmingham Post reported that 68 percent
of Britons believe it should be legal for householders to shoot a burglar
or other criminal invader. Twenty-two percent of Britons said that they
would carry a handgun for protection, if they legally could. Only 7 percent
of Londoners would exercise that choice compared with 55 percent in Yorkshire.
Although many recognize the failure of gun control, this does not mean
that they are against licensing, registration, and background checks.
But it does mean that Britons are beginning to understand that a nation
without legal guns is a nation at the mercy of gangs and criminals.
Peter Hitchens has just come out with a major new book, A
Brief History of Crime: The Decline of Order, Justice, and Liberty in
England. Hitchens, a columnist for the Sunday Mail, argues
that British governments have helped cause the tremendous increase in
crime over past decades by refusing to punish criminals strictly, and
by making excuses for criminals. As crime has soared, the government has
responded by cracking down on the law-abiding population and on civil
liberties. The right to silence has been abolished, the right to jury
trial has been restricted, surveillance cameras are pervasive, and wiretaps
and e-mail intercepts are skyrocketing. Hitchens devotes a chapter to
the failed campaign against guns, explaining how the deprivation of the
means of self-defense causes more crime.
Of course, there's
a long way to go between the beginning of popular recognition of a problem
and the repeal of the government policies that caused the problem. But
the British do appear to be making the tentative first steps in the right
direction, and that's a notable change from last decade.