(NOTE FROM JOHN: This is part of an ongoing series of articles, exclusive to AMERICAblog, from Citizen Journalist Mark Fonseca Rendeiro in Afghanistan.)
We've learned a good amount over the past 7 years or so, about private security companies and their expanding role in military activity, especially the occupation of Iraq. So it should come as no surprise that here in Kabul, where I'm working for a month, there is also a huge presence of private security personnel (local not foreign) throughout the city.
Drive or walk down any street in Kabul and you can't go more than a block or two before walking past someone dressed in some kind of combat uniform holding an old dusty AK-47. Sometimes it is clear, by the shop or building they are standing in front of, that this is a place that caters to alot of people and therefore has an armed guard. Other times these seemingly uninterested pajama clad gentlemen are just standing by the side of the road or sitting on the the sidewalk, I can only guess they've been assigned to these areas. Some wear the olive green of the Kabul police force, others where various shades of brown, green or black; these are the private security personnel.
This weekend I ventured into the highly fortified organization and embassy area, which features massive houses behind giant walls topped with barbed wire and additional metal fences. Each wall features an entrance gate with a guard booth and at least 2 private security guards on post with walkie talkies and AK-47's. Over and over again this scene is repeated, sometimes with an additional security gate or road block or spiked chain that will destroy the tires of any car that attempts to drive towards the building. Once you get used to seeing these scenes over and over again, it seems impossible to visualize the city without these security guards.
Meanwhile the Afghan President has announced his intent to
shut down private security companies in the coming 4 months. He points out the problems private security has created and the threat they have become for pubic safety. Instead alot of the type of work they are doing should be carried about by the Afghan military or the police, both of which are seen by many as not yet ready to meet all the security challenges the country faces.
This leaves me wondering as I enter restaurants and private security search me for weapons on my way in, does this mean these people will be out of a job? Can these places they are guarding survive without them or under the care of the Afghan police? Most likely these type of security workers are not included in the president's ban. Still it brings it to question, how long will it have to be this way? As I walk the streets and I see a checkpoint, it does seem to slow vehicles down and provide some kind of security. Now the President has said it is time to remove many of these barricades. Is a city like Kabul ready for such a change? As a temporary resident for only 1 month and elections only a few weeks away, I'm of the opinion they should keep them just a little longer. Timetables for when security can be relaxed, in a place like this, are a risk I would be very reluctant to take.
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