No, this is not financial advice from the Professor — he's not making recommendations, but predictions.
There are two ways to get out from under a pile of debt:
thrift (paying it down) and
default. We've visited this topic a number of times, most
recently here. When one person is thrifty, that person improves his life,
and the economy experiences the growth benefits of increased savings.
But in a demand-driven recession, no amount of savings will stimulate growth, since few are willing or able to spend. Thus diverting even
more funds from spending to savings in a demand recession, while good for the individual, is bad for the nation.
But what about paying debt? If you think of debt as negative savings (which it is — a negative against your personal balance sheet instead of a positive), paying down debt has the same effect as increasing savings. In both cases, your balance sheet improves, either to a more positive number (more savings), or to a less-negative number (less debt).
Either way, not good for a struggling national economy, since both further reduce demand.
So what's the other way to reduce debt? The old "immoral" standby (one that businesses use all the time, by the way). Default. Walking away. Mailing in the keys. Leaving without paying. Scarpering.
If you think about it, this is good for the nation, since it destroys debt (allowing people to get back into the business of buying) without taking money out of circulation the way debt-payment does.
Interesting, yes? Now
the Professor:
I think it’s fair to say that a majority of economists believe that excessive private debt played a key role in getting us into this economic mess, and is playing a key role in preventing us from getting out. So, how does it end? ...
In the end, I’d argue, what must happen is an effective default on a significant part of debt, one way or another. The default could be implicit, via a period of moderate inflation that reduces the real burden of debt; that’s how World War II cured the depression. Or, if not, we could see a gradual, painful process of individual defaults and bankruptcies, which ends up reducing overall debt.
And that’s what is happening now: as this story in today’s Times points out[.]
The chart on the left is from the Times story Krugman references, and deals with
credit card debt only.
Isn't it interesting that techniques that are common between companies, such as lawsuits and bankruptcies, are affronts to God when practiced by actual humans with blood in their veins?
By the way, I personally think that reducing
personal debt, one way or the other, is a necessary pre-condition to recovery. Thus the reason I see a long-term slump (best case) or a severe double-dip —
then a long-term slump.
GP
Read More......