Walker Recall Petitions: Why Equal Protection?

Following up on this post, and this response from Ann Althouse, I started seeing a different parallel to Bush v. Gore.  One of the smartest pieces on the doctrine of Bush v. Gore is Roy Schotland’s article on why the case was really about due process (as in, arbitrary and disparate government treatment of votes). That fits much better than the Bush v. Gore‘s equal protection idea of the counting as valuing one voter over that of another.

It strikes me that there’s a similar dynamic here.  I don’t know enough about what is happening in Wisconsin to know if the description in Althouse’s post is correct.  But if it is true that the G.A.B. is both refusing to verify the accuracy of signatures without evidence of inaccuracies from challengers, and failing to give challengers enough time to compile that evidence, that could well be a due process violation.  At least that seems like much less of a stretch than the argument that the G.A.B. procedures is violating the equal protection rights of Wisconsinites who don’t sign the recall petitions.

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“Possible primary election deal comes into focus”

The latestfrom Texas: “Acrimony among elected Republican officials, the statewide Republican Party leadership and Attorney General Greg Abbott spilled into public Thursday as a bitter fight over whether to split the state’s primary elections rages on. That dispute was partially responsible for the cancellation of a planned mediation session between Republican and Democratic Party officials, which was supposed to take place Thursday in Austin.”

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“Professor Blasts Bill O’Reilly, Says Need For Voter ID Bills Is The Same For Bills To Protect People From Lightning”

Watch.

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“Source of negative Gingrich fliers in question”

CNN reports.

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“Challenge to Florida’s Political Disclosure Laws Draws Legal Center Brief in 11th Circuit”

See this press release.

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“Over GOP Protests, Court Upholds Illinois Map”

Roll Call: “The ruling means Democrats will have the opportunity to pick up several House seats in 2012 as many Illinois Republican House Members seek re-election in drastically redrawn districts and unfriendly GOP territory next year.”

If anyone has a copy of the ruling of the three-judge court, please send it along.

UPDATE:  Here is a copy of the 55-page opinion, rejecting partisan gerrymandering, racial gerrymandering, and Voting Rights Act section 2 violations.  Thanks to a reader for sending this along.

I wonder whether this three-judge court opinion will be appealed to the Supreme Court.

 

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“New-style scandal fixer helps Rick Perry, Herman Cain”

Interesting Ken Vogel report on the new type of campaign staffer to add to the payroll.

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“Jon Huntsman Dances Around Independent Run Question”

The Americans Elect candidate-in-waiting.

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“Supreme Court to Mess with Texas”

Politico reports.

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“Fifth Circuit affirms use of total population rather than CVAP”

TxRedistricting: “In a case involving the City of Irving and its city council districts, the Fifth Circuit yesterday affirmed the constitutionality of using total population rather than citizen voting age population (CVAP) in balancing out population among districts. Plaintiffs in the Irving case had alleged that because some parts of Irving have a high non-citizen population, those districts contained fewer actual voters than districts with a higher citizenship rate.”

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“FEC ELECTS HUNTER AS CHAIR FOR 2012; WEINTRAUB TO SERVE AS VICE CHAIR”

Congratulations to both Commissioners, though these are not exactly happy times at the FEC.

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Wisconsin GOP Sues Gov’t Board Over Walker Recall Petition Signatures

The press release is here.  The theory is a major equal protection stretch: it is that it violates the rights of Wisconsin voters who did not sign the Walker recall petition for the government not to affirmatively check recall petitions for duplicates.  (The GAB’s position is that it is up to those challenging the recall petitions to complain about duplicate signatures.)

Though the complaint does not cite any caselaw supporting the equal protection theory, I suspect that if this goes further the Republicans will rely on Bush v. Gore.  Indeed, my impression in conduct research for The Voting Wars is that Republicans have relied upon the equal protection arguments in Bush v. Gore more often than Democrats in the last decade.

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“Why it’s legal for one donor to put $20 million behind Gingrich”

Greg Sargent reports.

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New LWV Lawsuit Against Florida Voting Restrictions

Brennan Center: “On December 15, 2011, the League of Women Voters of Florida, Rock the Vote, and the Florida Public Interest Research Group Education Fund (“PIRG”) filed suit in federal court in Tallahassee challenging Florida’s onerous new restrictions on community-based voter registration drives.”

And just so you are not confused: “The League of Women Voters of Florida is also involved in another ongoing suit about Florida’s new voting restrictions in the District Court of Washington D.C.   In that case, in which the Brennan Center, the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and the pro bono law firm of Bryan Cave LLP represent the League and the National Council of La Raza, numerous civil rights organizations and individuals including voters and election officials, have intervened to illustrate how the law harms minority voters.  See State of Florida v. United States of America for more information.”

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“Can Citizens United be Rolled Back?”

Mother Jones reports.

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FEC Commissioners Bauerly and Walther Issue Statement on Today’s Meeting and CU Rulemaking

Here.

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“Newt’s loot: Billionaire commits $20M”

Whoa.

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“What The Justice Department Can Actually Do About Voter ID Laws”

I missed this TPM interview with Sam Bagenstos back in October.

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“Fox Falsely Claims ‘Mickey Mouse’ And ‘Adolf Hitler’ Are On Scott Walker Recall Petition (VIDEO)”

TPM reports.

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“Institute defends challenge to public employees’ right to serve in Legislature”

News from Nevada.

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FEC Deadlocks 3-3, Along Party Lines, on Request to Improve Disclosure of Contributions Funding Political Ads

The following press release arrived via email:

FEC Deadlocks 3 to 3 on Petition Filed by Representative Chris Van Hollen (D-MD) to Establish New Effective Contribution Disclosure Regulations for Outside Spending Groups

Statement of Democracy 21 President Fred Wertheimer

Today, the three Republican Commissioners on the six-member FEC have once again shown their disdain for the nation’s campaign finance laws they are supposed to implement and enforce.

The three Republican Commissioners blocked an effort by Representative Chris Van Hollen (D-MD) to initiate a rulemaking by the agency to replace fundamentally flawed FEC regulations that have eviscerated the statutory requirements for outside groups to disclose the donors financing their “independent expenditures” to influence federal elections.

As a result of these improper regulations and similarly flawed FEC regulations relating to disclosure of donors funding “electioneering communications” by outside groups, there was no disclosure of donors for more than $135 million in campaign expenditures by outside groups in the 2010 congressional races. This problem will be far worse in the 2012 elections, unless effective contribution disclosure requirements are established.

The Supreme Court in the Citizens United case recognized by an 8 to 1 vote that citizens have a basic right to know the donors who are funding outside spending to influence campaigns. Existing law requires such disclosure.

The three Republican FEC Commissioners today continued to block any effort by the agency to require effective disclosure. They voted to keep in place current ineffective and improper rules that will make sure that the public is kept in the dark and that secret money can continue to flow into the 2012 presidential and congressional elections.

Representative Van Hollen already has a lawsuit against the FEC pending in federal district court that challenges the existing FEC regulations covering the disclosure requirements for contributions to outside groups making “electioneering communications.” The case has been briefed and is scheduled for oral argument before federal district court judge Amy Berman Jackson on January 11, 2012. Representative Van Hollen is represented in this case by the Democracy 21 legal team.

Today’s deadlock at the FEC now creates the opportunity for Representative Van Hollen to file a second lawsuit challenging as contrary to law the FEC regulations covering the disclosure requirements for contributions to outside groups making “independent expenditures.”

The three Republican FEC Commissioners are carrying out a campaign to undermine the nation’s campaign finance laws. They are working to eviscerate the laws they are supposed to support and that have been enacted to protect citizens against corruption.

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“Some Texas Election Plans Gel”

SCOTUSblog reports.

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“Texas Trifecta: Control of Presidency, Congress and Courts May Be at Stake in Redistricting Fight”

Time’s Swampland reports.

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“An Electoral College Tie?”

National Journal ponders.

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“California website’s glitches block online tracking of campaign donations”

SacBee reports.

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“US judge steps aside in SC’s US House line case”

AP reports.

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“Colorado lawmaker admonishes Gessler in advance of campaign finance hearing”

The American Independent reports.

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Norm Eisen Confirmed as U.S. Ambassador to the Czech Republic

The former White House ethics czar had a recess appointment which was soon to expire.  He had been blocked by Senator Grassley, but it looks like he got an assist from the National Review and was confirmed 70-16.  (h/t Eric Brown)

Congrats Norm!

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“Ind. Decisions – Supreme Court rules on whether misdemeanant may be disenfranchised during period of imprisonment”

The Indiana Law Blog reports.

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New Legal Language Project

Dan Katz sends along the following email:

wanted to share an exciting legal language project that I think might be of interest to you and your colleagues:  http://legallanguageexplorer.com/

In partnership with Michigan State University Law School  &  Emory Law School,  I am proud to announce the Beta Pre-Release of a Free New website designed to assist law scholars and students:   http://legallanguageexplorer.com/

Check it out and please feel free to share with others including blogs, your students, colleagues, etc.  We would love to get some web-traffic so we can identify bugs, etc. and make the site better for everyone.

HERE IS THE BASIC IDEA OF THE SITE:
For Free, we offer you the chance to search the history of the United States Supreme Court (1791-2005) for ANY PHRASE  and get a frequency plot and the full text case results for that phrase.  Additional corpora such as US Ct. of Appeals Coming Very Soon!

We are just getting started here with this project and anticipate many features that will be rolling out to you in the near future.  We have announced it to world – so please feel free to share it with others.

In addition, as we are still in Beta Pre-Release — please feel free to send us your feedback / comments on the site.  Subject to resource and feasibility limitations, we are looking to make improvements to the site as we go.

SCOPE OF COVERAGE:
In the current version, we are offering FULL TEXT results for EVERY decision of the United States Supreme Court (1791-2005).  We plan to soon expand to other corpora including the U.S. Court of Appeals, etc.

BASIC FEATURES:
Instant Return of a Time Series Plot for One or More Comma Separated Phrases.
When you access the site, the default search is currently interstate commerce, railroad, deed (with plots for each of the term displayed simultaneously).

Feel free to test out ANY phrase of Up to Four Words in length.

Here are just a few of our favorites:
Election
Clear and Present Danger
Habeas Corpus
Custodial Interrogation
Due Process
Economics
Unconstitutional
Property
Privacy

FULL TEXT CASE ACCESS:
Each of the Phrases you search will be highlighted in Blue.  If you click on these highlighted phrases you will be taken to the full list of United States Supreme Court decisions that employ the selected phrase.
Click to export the list to Excel or Click on an individual case and you will be able to access this case for free thanks to Carl Malamud at Public Resource.org (a Google Sponsored Public Interest Non Profit).

ADVANCED FEATURES:
Check out the advanced features including normalization (controlling for docket size) and alternative graphing tools.

PAPER:
Daniel Martin Katz, Michael J. Bommarito II, Julie Seaman, Adam Candeub & Eugene Agichtein, Legal N-Grams? A Simple Approach to Track the ‘Evolution’ of Legal Language in Proceedings of Jurix: The 24th International Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems (Vienna 2011)  available at  http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1971953

HELP / TUTORIAL:
Go Here and You Will Be Directed to a Brief Slide Based Tutorial Designed to Highlight Various Functions Available on the Site.  http://www.slideshare.net/Danielkatz/legal-language-explorer-com-tutorial

Daniel Martin Katz
Assistant Professor of Law
Michigan State University
Co-Director- MSU 21st Century Law Practice London Summer Program

http://21stcenturylawpractice.com/

BLOG: http://computationallegalstudies.com/
SSRN: http://ssrn.com/author=627779
PAGE: http://www.law.msu.edu/faculty_staff/profile.php?prof=780
TWITTER: @computational

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“The impossible task of verifying signatures on the Walker recall petitions”

Althouse blogs.

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“Election deception bill’s legality could hinge on SCOTUS case”

Interesting post from Gerstein, though I’m not sure I agree.  Even if the Court strikes down the Stolen Valor Act, there may be additional state interests which would apply to the punishment of false campaign speech.

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“Michigan Senate passes bill allowing Oakland County Republicans to redraw district lines”

The Detroit Free Press reports.

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“Holder Speaks Up for Voting Rights”

NYT editorializes.  Relatedly Ann Beeson writes this piece for NYT’s “Campaign Stops site: “In his speech, the attorney general exposed the coordinated campaign underway to deny the right to vote to millions of Americans, and pledged to use all of the weapons in the Justice Department arsenal to stop it. But advocacy to protect the right to vote is not enough to ensure that every American has a say in the future. We need to build a cultural movement for lifelong civic engagement that reflects the nation’s growing diversity, and it should be led by Latinos, African-Americans and young people. Contrary to national perceptions (thank you, Governor Perry), Texas is the ideal place to start this movement.”

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Posted in election administration, The Voting Wars, Voting Rights Act | Comments Off

“Putting Political Reform Right Into the Pockets of the Nation’s Voters”

Tom Edsall reviews Larry Lessig’s new book for the NY Times.

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“Republicans Face Voting Shake-Up”

Financial Times: “The competition for the Republican presidential nomination, already full of drama, is set to become even more tumultuous as the party introduces voting rules designed to lengthen the primary process. With many US states shifting next year to a proportional voting system, making it harder for any candidate to lock up the nomination early, the Republican battle could mirror the drawn-out Democratic party contest between Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton in 2008.”

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“FEC Complaint Filed Against Perry Campaign and Perry-Supporting Super PAC Urging Investigation of Shared Video Footage”

See this release from the Campaign Legal Center.

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“Texas Counties in Voting Chaos Over Redistricting Case”

NYT reports.

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“The Big Campaign Finance Story of 2011: An Effective End to Public Financing”

One year ago, I made these predictions about the Arizona public financing case and the demise of the public financing system for presidential candidates.  This was part of Loyola’s “11 on 11” series where eleven scholars made predictions about legal developments in 2011.

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“Technology, grumpy voters made this the year of the recall”

Joshua Spivak has written this oped in the Oakland Tribune.

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“Report: Wealthy ‘Elite Donors’ Fueling U.S. Politics”

NPR: “A tiny percentage of very wealthy Americans funded a relatively large chunk of the 2010 congressional midterm races, continuing a trend that has been growing for two decades, according to a new analysis of political contributions. The Sunlight Foundation, which advocates for transparency in politics and government, found that fewer than 27,000 individuals (out of a population of 307 million Americans) each gave at least $10,000 to federal political campaigns in 2010.”

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Christmas Present from FEC

Tomorrow’s draft agenda has now been amended to include two notices of proposed rulemakings.  One would consider (though it does not commit to) strengthening disclosure requirements for contributions made to support independent expenditures.  The other would consider repealing some corporate and labor union limitations contained in FEC regulations which now appear unconstitutional under Citizens United.

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“Dems, GOP agree on single March primary in 2012″

The Columbus Dispatch reports.

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“In wake of robocalls case, Cardin seeks new federal law against election tricks”

WaPo reports.

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“Pennsylvania GOP releases strong redistricting map”

The Fix reports.

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Proposed Order in Texas Redistricting Case

Here.

MORE: Proposed order on election schedule brings closing arguments in DC Texas trial on Feb. 3.

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“Supreme Court and Justice Department on Collision Course Over Texas Redistricting and Minorities’ Voting Rights”

AlterNet reports.

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House Republicans to Obama: If Public Financing is So Great, You Participate in It

See this letter. (h/t Ken Vogel)

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Voter ID Shelved in Pa in 2011?

So reports Ari Berman.  If so, this is potentially a big deal.

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“Political trouble ahead for the Supreme Court”

Lyle Denniston has written this post for Constitution Daily.

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