August 29

August 29 is the 241st day of the year (242nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 124 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events

• 708 – Copper coins are minted in Japan for the first time (Traditional Japanese date: August 10, 708).
• 1350 – Battle of Winchelsea (or Les Espagnols sur Mer): The English naval fleet under King Edward III defeats a Castilian fleet of 40 ships.
• 1475 – The Treaty of Picquigny ends a brief war between France and England.
• 1498 – Vasco da Gama decides to depart Calicut and return to Portugal.
• 1521 – The Ottoman Turks capture Nándorfehérvár, now known as Belgrade.
• 1526 – Battle of Mohács: The Ottoman Turks led by Suleiman the Magnificent defeat and kill the last Jagiellonian king of Hungary and Bohemia.
• 1541 – The Ottoman Turks capture Buda, the capital of the Hungarian Kingdom.
• 1655 – Warsaw falls without resistance to a small force under the command of Charles X Gustav of Sweden during The Deluge.
• 1756 – Frederick the Great attacks Saxony, beginning the Seven Years' War.
• 1758 – The first American Indian Reservation is established, at Indian Mills, New Jersey.
• 1778 – American Revolutionary War: British and American forces battle indecisively at the Battle of Rhode Island.
• 1786 – Shays' Rebellion, an armed uprising of Massachusetts farmers, begins in response to high debt and tax burdens.
• 1825 – Portugal recognizes the Independence of Brazil.
• 1831 – Michael Faraday discovers electromagnetic induction.
• 1833 – The United Kingdom legislates the abolition of slavery in its empire.
• 1835 – The city of Melbourne, Australia is founded.
• 1842 – Treaty of Nanking signing ends the First Opium War.
• 1861 – American Civil War: US Navy squadron captures forts at Hatteras Inlet, North Carolina.
• 1869 – The Mount Washington Cog Railway opens, making it the world's first rack railway.
• 1871 – Emperor Meiji orders the Abolition of the han system and the establishment of prefectures as local centers of administration. (Traditional Japanese date: July 14, 1871).
• 1885 – Gottlieb Daimler patents the world's first internal combustion motorcycle, the Reitwagen
• 1898 – The Goodyear tire company is founded.
• 1903 – The Russian battleship Slava, the last of the five Borodino-class battleships, is launched.
• 1907 – The Quebec Bridge collapses during construction, killing 75 workers.
• 1910 – The Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910, also known as the Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty, becomes effective, officially starting the period of Japanese rule in Korea.
• 1911 – Ishi, considered the last Native American to make contact with European Americans, emerges from the wilderness of northeastern California.
• 1915 – US Navy salvage divers raise F-4, the first U.S. submarine sunk in accident.
• 1916 – The United States passes the Philippine Autonomy Act.
• 1918 – Bapaume taken by the New Zealand Division in the Hundred Days Offensive.
• 1922 – The first radio advertisement is broadcast on WEAF-AM in New York City.
• 1930 – The last 36 remaining inhabitants of St Kilda are voluntarily evacuated to other parts of Scotland.
• 1941 – Tallinn, the Capital of Estonia is occupied by Nazi Germany following an occupation by the Soviet Union.
• 1943 – German-occupied Denmark scuttles most of its navy; Germany dissolves the Danish government.
• 1944 – Slovak National Uprising takes place as 60,000 Slovak troops turn against the Nazis.
• 1949 – Soviet atomic bomb project: The Soviet Union tests its first atomic bomb, known as First Lightning or Joe 1, at Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan.
• 1950 – Korean War: British troops arrive in Korea to bolster the US presence there.
• 1958 – United States Air Force Academy opens in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
• 1965 – The Gemini V spacecraft returns to Earth, landing in the Atlantic ocean.
• 1966 – The Beatles perform their last concert before paying fans at Candlestick Park in San Francisco.
• 1970 – Chicano Moratorium against the Vietnam War, East Los Angeles, California. Police riot kills three people, including journalist Ruben Salazar.
• 1982 – The synthetic chemical element Meitnerium, atomic number 109, is first synthesized at the Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt, Germany.
• 1991 – Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union suspends all activities of the Soviet Communist Party.
• 1991 – Libero Grassi, an Italian businessman from Palermo is killed by the Mafia after taking a solitary stand against their extortion demands.
• 1996 – Vnukovo Airlines Flight 2801, a Vnukovo Airlines Tupolev Tu-154, crashes into a mountain on the Arctic island of Spitsbergen, killing all 141 aboard.
• 1997 – At least 98 villagers are killed by the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria GIA in the Rais massacre, Algeria.
• 2003 – Ayatollah Sayed Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim, the Shia Muslim leader in Iraq, is assassinated in a terrorist bombing, along with nearly 100 worshippers as they leave a mosque in Najaf.
• 2005 – Hurricane Katrina devastates much of the U.S. Gulf Coast from Louisiana to the Florida Panhandle, killing more than 1,836 and causing over $80 billion in damage.
• 2007 – 2007 United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident: six US cruise missiles armed with nuclear warheads are flown without proper authorization from Minot Air Force Base to Barksdale Air Force Base.

Births

• 1434 – Janus Pannonius, Hungarian poet, diplomat and Bishop of Pécs (d. 1472)
• 1619 – Jean-Baptiste Colbert, French minister of finance (d. 1683)
• 1628 – John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath, English royalist statesman (d. 1701)
• 1632 – John Locke, English philosopher (d. 1704)
• 1694 – Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1715)
• 1725 – Charles Townshend, English politician (d. 1767)
• 1728 – Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony, Electress of Bavaria (d. 1797)
• 1756 – Heinrich Graf von Bellegarde, Austrian field marshal and statesman (d. 1845)
• 1756 – Jan Śniadecki, Polish mathematician (d. 1830)
• 1777 – Nikita Yakovlevich Bichurin, founder of Sinology (d. 1853)
• 1780 – Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, French painter (d. 1867)
• 1805 – Frederick Maurice, English theologian (d. 1872)
• 1809 – Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., American physician and writer (d. 1894)
• 1810 – Juan Bautista Alberdi, Argentinian politician, writer and Constitution main promoter (d. 1884)
• 1811 – Henry Bergh, founder of American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (d. 1888)
• 1842 – Alfred Shaw, English cricketer (d. 1907)
• 1843 – David B. Hill, Governor of New York (d. 1910)
• 1844 – Edward Carpenter, English poet (d. 1929)
• 1857 – Sandford Schultz, English cricketer (d. 1937)
• 1862 – Andrew Fisher, 5th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1928)
• 1862 – Maurice Maeterlinck, Belgian poet Nobel laureate (d. 1949)
• 1871 – Albert Lebrun, French politician (d. 1950)
• 1876 – Charles F. Kettering, American inventor (d. 1958)
• 1876 – Kim Gu, President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea (d. 1949)
• 1898 – Preston Sturges, American filmmaker (d. 1959)
• 1901 – Aurèle Joliat, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1986)
• 1904 – Werner Forssmann, German physician Nobel laureate (d. 1979)
• 1905 – Arndt Pekurinen, Finnish pacifist (d. 1941)
• 1905 – Dhyan Chand, Indian hockey player (d. 1979)
• 1910 – Vivien Thomas, African American surgeon (d. 1985)
• 1912 – Wolfgang Suschitzky, Austrian/Polish cinematographer
• 1912 – Barry Sullivan, American actor (d. 1994)
• 1912 – Sohn Kee-chung, Korean runner (d. 2002)
• 1913 – Len Butterfield, New Zealand cricketer (d. 1999)
• 1915 – Ingrid Bergman, Swedish actress (d. 1982)
• 1915 – Nathan Pritikin, American nutritionist (d. 1985)
• 1916 – Luther Davis, American playwright (d. 2008)
• 1916 – George Montgomery, American actor (d. 2000)
• 1917 – Isabel Sanford, American actress (d. 2004)
• 1920 – Charlie Parker, American musician (d. 1955)
• 1922 – Mr. Blackwell, American fashion critic (d. 2008)
• 1923 – Richard Attenborough, English film director
• 1923 – Marmaduke Hussey, BBC Chairman (d. 2006)
• 1923 – Hiralal Gaekwad, Indian cricketer (d. 2003)
• 1924 – Consuelo Velázquez, Mexican songwriter (d. 2005)
• 1924 – Dinah Washington, American singer (d. 1963)
• 1926 – Helene Ahrweiler, Greek Byzantinologist
• 1926 – Betty Lynn, American actress
• 1926 – María Dolores Pradera, Spanish melodic singer

• 1928 – Charles Gray, English actor (d. 2000)
• 1928 – Herbert Meier, Swiss writer
• 1929 – Thom Gunn, British poet (d. 2004)
• 1930 – Jacques Bouchard, Canadian advertising executive (d. 2006)
• 1931 – Stelios Kazantzidis, Greek singer (d. 2001)
• 1931 – Lise Payette, Quebec politician, writer and columnist
• 1932 – Lakis Petropoulos, Greek footballer (d. 1996)
• 1933 – Arnold Koller, Swiss Federal Councilor
• 1934 – John Guy, New Zealand cricketer
• 1934 – Dimitris Papamichael, Greek actor and director (d. 2004)
• 1935 – William Friedkin, American film director
• 1935 – László Garai, Hungarian scientist, psychologist
• 1936 – John McCain, American politician
• 1937 – James Florio, American politician
• 1938 – Elliott Gould, American actor
• 1938 – Christian Müller, German footballer
• 1938 – Robert Rubin, United States Secretary of the Treasury 1995–1999
• 1939 – Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek, Hungarian athlete
• 1939 – Joel Schumacher, American film director
• 1940 – James Brady, American White House Press Secretary and gun control activist
• 1940 – Gary Gabelich, American race car driver (d. 1984)
• 1941 – Robin Leach, English television host
• 1942 – James Glennon, American cinematographer (d. 2006)
• 1942 – John Heuser, Electron microscopist
• 1943 – Mohamed Amin, Kenyan photojournalist (d. 1996)
• 1943 – Dick Halligan, musician & composer
• 1945 – Wyomia Tyus, American athlete
• 1945 – Chris Copping, musician, singer-songwriter
• 1946 – Bob Beamon, American long jumper
• 1946 – Dimitris Christofias, Cypriot politician and sixth President of the Republic of Cyprus
• 1947 – Temple Grandin, American animal welfare and autism expert
• 1947 – James Hunt, English racing driver (d. 1993)
• 1949 – Werner Kaiser, German footballer
• 1950 – Doug DeCinces, American baseball player
• 1950 – Dave Reichert, American politician and sheriff
• 1950 – Frank Henenlotter, American director
• 1952 – Karen Hesse, American children's writer
• 1952 – Dave Malone, American rock guitarist
• 1952 – Deborah Van Valkenburgh, American actress
• 1953 – James Quesada, Nicaraguan/American anthropologist
• 1954 – Michael P. Kube-McDowell, American science fiction novelist
• 1955 – Diamanda Galas, American singer
• 1955 – Frank Hoste, Belgian cyclist
• 1955 – Jacob Lew, American government official
• 1956 – GG Allin, American rock singer (d. 1993)
• 1956 – Mark Morris, American choreographer
• 1956 – Charalambos Xanthopoulos, Greek footballer
• 1957 – Jerry D. Bailey, American racing jockey
• 1958 – Lenny Henry, British writer, comedian and actor
• 1958 – Michael Jackson, American pop singer (d. 2009)
• 1959 – Chris Hadfield, Canadian astronaut
• 1959 – Akkineni Nagarjuna, Indian Telugu actor
• 1959 – Rebecca De Mornay, American actress
• 1959 – Timothy Perry Shriver, member of the Kennedy Family
• 1959 – Stephen Wolfram, British physicist and mathematician
• 1959 – Eddi Reader, Scottish singer-songwriter
• 1960 – Todd English, American chef
• 1960 – Tony MacAlpine, American guitarist
• 1961 – Carsten Fischer, German field-hockey player
• 1961 – Rodney McCray, American basketball player
• 1962 – Hiroki Kikuta, Japanese composer
• 1962 – Carl Banks, American football player
• 1962 – Ian James Corlett, Canadian voice actor
• 1963 – Elizabeth Fraser, Scottish singer
• 1964 – Zisis Tsekos, Greek footballer
• 1965 – Will Perdue, American basketball player
• 1965 – Dina Spybey, American actress
• 1966 – Jörn Großkopf, German footballer
• 1967 – Anton Newcombe, American musician (The Brian Jonestown Massacre)
• 1967 – Jiří Růžek, Czech photographer
• 1968 – Me'Shell NdegéOcello, American singer
• 1969 – Joe Swail, Northern Irish snooker player
• 1971 – Henry Blanco, Venezuelan baseball player
• 1971 – Carla Gugino, American actress
• 1971 – Alex Griffin, bassist, Ned's Atomic Dustbin
• 1972 – Bae Yong Joon, South Korean actor
• 1973 – Adam Sessler, American TV show host
• 1973 – Olivier Jacque, motorcyclist
• 1974 – Kumi Tanioka, Japanese composer
• 1975 – Dante Basco, Filipino/American actor
• 1975 – Juan Diego Botto, Argentine-Spanish actor
• 1975 – Kyle Cook, guitarist, Matchbox 20
• 1976 – Stephen Carr, Irish footballer
• 1976 – Kevin Kaesviharn, American football player
• 1976 – Giorgos Kalaitzis, Greek basketball player
• 1976 – Pablo Mastroeni, American soccer player
• 1976 – Jon Dahl Tomasson, Danish footballer
• 1977 – John Patrick O'Brien, American footballer
• 1977 – Aaron Rowand, American baseball player
• 1977 – Devean George, American basketball player
• 1977 – John Hensley, American actor
• 1977 – Roy Oswalt, American baseball player
• 1977 – Charlie Pickering, Australian comedian
• 1977 – Jo Weil, German actor
• 1978 – Celestine Babayaro, Nigerian footballer
• 1979 – Ryan Shealy, American baseball player
• 1979 – Stijn Devolder, Belgian cyclist
• 1980 – David Desrosiers, Canadian musician (Simple Plan)
• 1980 – Chris Simms, American football player
• 1980 – David West, American basketball player
• 1980 – Nicholas Tse, Hong Kong singer and actor
• 1980 – Mohammad Sheikh, Kenyan cricketer
• 1981 – Lanny Barbie, Canadian pornographic actress
• 1981 – Geneviève Jeanson, French Canadian cyclist
• 1981 – Jay Ryan (Jay Bunyan), Australian actor
• 1981 – Dennis Oh, Korean-American actor
• 1982 – Carlos Delfino, Argentine basketball player
• 1984 – Alexander Hug, German rugby player
• 1985 – Jeffrey Licon, American actor
• 1985 – Marc Rzepczynski, American baseball player
• 1986 – Lauren Collins, Canadian actress
• 1986 – Lea Michele, American actress and singer
• 1987 – Tony Kane, Irish footballer
• 1990 – Nicole Anderson, American actress
• 1990 – Patrick van Aanholt, Dutch footballer
• 1991 – Anikó Kovacsics, Hungarian handball player
• 1992 – Mallu Magalhães, Brazilian singer-songwriter
• 1993 – Lucas Cruikshank, American Internet personality
• 1993 – Liam Payne, Member of British/Irish boy band One Direction

Deaths

• 886 – Basil I, Byzantine Emperor (b. 811)
• 1093 – Hugh I, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1057)
• 1123 – King Eystein I of Norway (b. c. 1088)
• 1395 – Duke Albert III of Austria (b. 1349)
• 1442 – John VI, Duke of Brittany (b. 1389)
• 1526 – King Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia (killed in the Battle of Mohács) (b. 1506)
• 1526 – Pál Tomori Hungarian archbishop and soldier (killed in the Battle of Mohács) (b. c. 1475)
• 1533 – Atahualpa, Inca emperor (b. 1497)
• 1542 – Cristovão da Gama, Portuguese soldier (b. c. 1516)
• 1657 – John Lilburne, English dissenter (b. 1614)
• 1712 – Gregory King, English statistician (b. 1648)
• 1749 – Matthias Bel, Hungarian polymath (b. 1684)
• 1769 – Edmund Hoyle, English author and teacher (b. 1672)
• 1780 – Jacques-Germain Soufflot, French architect (b. 1713)
• 1799 – Pope Pius VI (b. 1717)
• 1844 – Edmund Ignatius Rice, Irish founder of the Christian Brothers and Presentation Brothers (b. 1762)
• 1856 – Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck, British Christian writer (b. 1778)
• 1866 – Tokugawa Iemochi, 14th shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan (b. 1846)
• 1877 – Brigham Young, American religious leader and western settler (b. 1801)
• 1889 – Stefan Dunjov, Banat Bulgarian military figure (b. 1815)
• 1891 – Pierre Lallement, inventor of the bicycle (b. 1843)
• 1892 – William Forbes Skene, pioneer Scottish historian and Celtist (b. 1809)
• 1904 – Murad V, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1840)
• 1930 – William Archibald Spooner, English writer (b. 1844)
• 1931 – David T. Abercrombie, Abercrombie & Fitch founder (b. 1867)
• 1935 – Queen Astrid of the Belgians (b. 1905)
• 1946 – Grigory Semyonov, Russian counter-revolutionary (executed) (b. 1890)
• 1946 – Adolphus Busch III, American brewing magnate and President and CEO of the Anheuser-Busch Company (b. 1891)
• 1951 – Sydney Chapman, British economist and civil servant (b. 1871)
• 1966 – Sayyid Qutb, Egyptian theoretician (b. 1906)
• 1968 – Ulysses S. Grant III, American soldier and planner (b. 1881)
• 1971 – Nathan Freudenthal Leopold Jr., American convicted murderer (Leopold and Loeb) (b. 1904)
• 1972 – Lale Andersen, German singer (b. 1905)
• 1975 – Éamon de Valera, first Taoiseach and third President of Ireland (b. 1882)
• 1976 – Jimmy Reed, American blues singer (b. 1925)
• 1976 – Kazi Nazrul Islam, Bengali poet, musician, revolutionary and philosopher (b. 1899)
• 1977 – Jean Hagen, American actress (b. 1923)
• 1977 – Brian McGuire, Australian racing driver (b. 1945)
• 1981 – Lowell Thomas, American writer and broadcaster (b. 1892)
• 1982 – Ingrid Bergman, Swedish actress (b. 1915)
• 1982 – Lehman Engel, American composer and conductor (b. 1910)
• 1983 – Simon Oakland, American actor (b. 1915)
• 1984 – Muhammad Naguib, Egyptian statesman (b. 1901)
• 1985 – Evelyn Ankers, English actress (b. 1918)
• 1987 – Archie Campbell, American country music comedian (b. 1914)
• 1987 – Lee Marvin, American actor (b. 1924)
• 1989 – Peter Scott, English explorer, naturalist, and painter (b. 1909)
• 1990 – Manly Palmer Hall, Canadian writer and mystic (b. 1901)
• 1991 – Libero Grassi, Italian businessman killed by the Mafia (b. 1924)
• 1992 – Félix Guattari, French philosopher and social theorist (b. 1930)
• 1992 – Teddy Turner, English comedian (b. 1917)
• 1995 – Frank Perry, American film director (b. 1930)
• 2000 – Shelagh Fraser, British actress (b. 1922)
• 2000 – Willie Maddren, English footballer (b. 1951)
• 2001 – Graeme "Shirley" Strachan, Australian singer (Skyhooks), TV and radio star (b. 1952)
• 2001 – Francisco Rabal, Spanish actor (b. 1926)
• 2002 – Alan MacNaughtan, Scottish actor (b. 1920)
• 2003 – Ayatollah Sayed Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim, Iraqi political leader (b. 1939)
• 2003 – Patrick Procktor, English artist (b. 1936)
• 2003 – Michel Constantin, French film actor (b. 1924)
• 2004 – Hans Vonk, Dutch conductor (b. 1942)
• 2007 – Richard Jewell, central figure in the 1996 Centennial Olympic Park bombing (b. 1962)
• 2007 – Pierre Messmer, French politician and Prime Minister (b. 1916)
• 2007 – Alfred Peet, Dutch-American entrepreneur and the founder of Peet's Coffee & Tea (b. 1920)
• 2007 – James Muir Cameron Fletcher, New Zealand industrialist (b. 1914)
• 2008 – Geoffrey Perkins, British comedy producer (b. 1953)
• 2008 – Michael Schoenberg, American geophysicist (b. 1939)

Holidays and observances

• Christian Feast Day:
  • Beheading of St. John the Baptist
  • Sabina
  • August 29 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

• Slovak National Uprising Anniversary (Slovakia)
• The first day of Thoth, the first day of the Egyptian calendar.

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada

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