1719
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the year 1719.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 17th century – 18th century – 19th century |
| Decades: | 1680s 1690s 1700s – 1710s – 1720s 1730s 1740s |
| Years: | 1716 1717 1718 – 1719 – 1720 1721 1722 |
| 1719 by topic: | |
| Arts and Sciences | |
| Archaeology – Architecture – Art – Literature (Poetry) – Music – Science | |
| Countries | |
| Canada – Great Britain – | |
| Lists of leaders | |
| Colonial governors – State leaders | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Works category | |
| Works | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1719 MDCCXIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2472 |
| Armenian calendar | 1168 ԹՎ ՌՃԿԸ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6469 |
| Bahá'í calendar | -125–-124 |
| Bengali calendar | 1126 |
| Berber calendar | 2669 |
| British Regnal year | 5 Geo. 1 – 6 Geo. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2263 |
| Burmese calendar | 1081 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7227–7228 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊戌年十一月十一日 (4355/4415-11-11) — to —
己亥年十一月廿一日(4356/4416-11-21) |
| Coptic calendar | 1435–1436 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1711–1712 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5479–5480 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1775–1776 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1641–1642 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4820–4821 |
| Holocene calendar | 11719 |
| Iranian calendar | 1097–1098 |
| Islamic calendar | 1131–1132 |
| Japanese calendar | Kyōhō 4 (享保4年) |
| Korean calendar | 4052 |
| Minguo calendar | 193 before ROC 民前193年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2262 |
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 1719 |
Year 1719 (MDCCXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar.
[edit] Events
[edit] January–June
- January 23 – The Principality of Liechtenstein is created within the Holy Roman Empire.
- February 20 – The first Treaty of Stockholm is signed.
- April 19 – In Louisiana (New France), Bienville's brother Serigny arrives on a French man-of-war, bringing news that war was declared between France and Spain (from December 1718).
- April 25 – Daniel Defoe publishes Robinson Crusoe.
- April – French army under James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick invades the Basque provinces of Spain.
- May 14 – In Louisiana (New France), at war with Spain, Bienville, from Mobile, captures Pensacola, but Pensacola is later recaptured by the Spanish, and again re-taken by Bienville.[1]
- June 4 – Battle of Osel Island: A Russian naval force defeats the Swedish fleet.
- June 10 – Battle of Glen Shiel: British forces defeat the Jacobites and their Spanish allies.
- June 20 – Austrians are defeated in the Battle of Francavilla.
[edit] July–December
- December 22 – Andrew Bradford publishes the American Weekly Mercury, Pennsylvania's first newspaper.
[edit] Date unknown
- Prussia conducts Europe's first systematic census.
- Miners in Falun, Sweden find the apparently petrified body of Fet-Mats Israelsson in an unused part of the copper mine.
- Raine's Foundation School, Bethnal Green, opens in Wapping (opened by Henry Raine).
[edit] Births
- January 2 – Jacques-Alexandre Laffon de Ladebat, French shipbuilder and merchant (d. 1797)
- January 3
- Francisco José Freire, Portuguese historian and philologist (d. 1773)
- Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal, Archbishop of Mainz (d. 1802)
- January 17 – William Vernon, American merchant (d. 1806)
- January 22 – Henry Paget, 2nd Earl of Uxbridge (d. 1769)
- January 23 – John Landen, English mathematician (d. 1790)
- January 28 – Johann Elias Schlegel, German critic and poet (d. 1749)
- March 4 – George Pigot, Baron Pigot, British governor of Madras (d. 1777)
- March 13 – John Griffin Whitwell, 4th Baron Howard de Walden, British field marshal (d. 1797)
- April 2 – Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim, German poet (d. 1803)
- April 9 – Sir Edward Blackett, 4th Baronet, English politician (d. 1804)
- April 24 – Giuseppe Marc'Antonio Baretti, Italian literary critic (d. 1789)
- May 30 – Roger Newdigate, English politician (d. 1806)
- June 28 – Étienne François, duc de Choiseul, French statesman (d. 1785)
- July 4 – Michel-Jean Sedaine, French dramatist (d. 1797)
- August 4 – Johann Gottlob Lehmann, German mineralogist and geologist (d. 1767)
- August 20
- Christian Mayer, Czech astronomer (d. 1783)
- Charles-François de Broglie, marquis de Ruffec, French soldier and diplomat (d. 1791)
- August 25 – Charles-Amédée-Philippe van Loo, French painter (d. 1795)
- September 6 – Somerset Hamilton Butler, 1st Earl of Carrick (d. 1754)
- September 11 – Tanuma Okitsugu, Japanese government official (d. 1788)
- September 27 – Abraham Gotthelf Kästner, German mathematician (d. 1800)
- October 13 – Marco Coltellini, Italian librettist (d. 1777)
- October 17 – Jacques Cazotte, French writer (d. 1792)
- October 20 – Gottfried Achenwall, German statistician (d. 1772)
- November 6 – Louis-Antoine Caraccioli, French writer (d. 1803)
- November 14 – Leopold Mozart, Austrian composer (d. 1787)
- November 23 – Spranger Barry, Irish actor (d. 1777)
- November 30 – Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, Princess of Wales (d. 1772)
- December 15 – Ludwig IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (d. 1742)
- date unknown
- William Bradford, American revolutionary and printer (d. 1791)
- Dominic Serres, French-born painter (d. 1793)
- Thomas Sheridan, Irish actor (d. 1788)
[edit] Deaths
- January 15 – Tikhon Streshnev, Russian boyar (b. 1649)
- March 1 – Richard Ingoldesby, British soldier and colonial governor
- April 7 – Jean-Baptiste de la Salle, French educational reformer (b. 1651)
- April 15 – Françoise d'Aubigné, marquise de Maintenon, second wife of Louis XIV of France (b. 1635)
- April 21 – Philippe de la Hire, French mathematician and astronomer (b. 1640)
- May 17 – Laurentius Christophori Hornæus, Swedish witch hunter (b. 1645)
- May 29 – Sir Alexander Seton, 1st Baronet, Scottish judge
- June 17 – Joseph Addison, English politician and writer (b. 1672)
- July 5
- Meinhardt Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg, Irish general (b. 1641)
- Samuel Schotten, rabbi (b. 1644)
- July 17 – Elinor James, British pamphleteer (b. 1644)
- July 22 – Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole, Italian painter and engraver (b. 1654)
- August 8 – Christoph Ludwig Agricola, German painter (b. 1667)
- September 7 – John Harris, English writer (b. c.1666)
- September 21 – Johann Heinrich Acker, German writer (b. 1647)
- September 27 – George Smalridge, English Bishop of Bristol (b. 1662)
- October 27 – François Baert, Belgian hagiographer (b. 1651)
- November 8 – Michel Rolle, French mathematician (b. 1652)
- December 2 – Pasquier Quesnel, French Jansenist theologian (b. 1634)
- November 26 – John Hudson, English classical scholar (b. 1662)
- December 31 – John Flamsteed, English astronomer (b. 1646)
- date unknown
- Robert Clicquot, French organ builder (b. 1645)
- André Raison, French composer and organist (b. 1650)
- Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt, Swedish General (b. 1659)
[edit] References
- ^ "Le Moyne de Bienville, Jean-Baptiste", University of Toronto, 2000, webpage:biog-ca-Bienville.
