1898

1898 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar	1898; MDCCCXCVIII
Ab urbe condita	2651
Armenian calendar	1347; ԹՎ ՌՅԽԷ
Assyrian calendar	6648
Bahá'í calendar	54–55
Bengali calendar	1305
Berber calendar	2848
British Regnal year	61 Vict. 1 – 62 Vict. 1
Buddhist calendar	2442
Burmese calendar	1260
Byzantine calendar	7406–7407
Chinese calendar	丁酉年十二月初九日; (4534/4594-12-9) — to — 戊戌年十一月十九日; (4535/4595-11-19)
Coptic calendar	1614–1615
Ethiopian calendar	1890–1891
Hebrew calendar	5658–5659
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1954–1955
- Shaka Samvat	1820–1821
- Kali Yuga	4999–5000
Holocene calendar	11898
Iranian calendar	1276–1277
Islamic calendar	1315–1316
Japanese calendar	Meiji 31; (明治31年)
Korean calendar	4231
Minguo calendar	14 before ROC; 民前14年
Thai solar calendar	2441
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Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	18th century – 19th century – 20th century
Decades:	1860s 1870s 1880s – 1890s – 1900s 1910s 1920s
Years:	1895 1896 1897 – 1898 – 1899 1900 1901

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This article is about the year 1898.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 1898

Year 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar.

[edit] Events

1898 world map

[edit] January–March

January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx, and Staten Island.
January 13 – Emile Zola publishes J'Accuse a letter accusing the French government of anti-Semitism and wrongfully placing Alfred Dreyfus in jail.
February 12 – The electric car belonging to Henry Lindfield of Brighton runs away on a hill in Purley, London, England, and hits a tree; thus he becomes the world's first fatality from an automobile accident on the public highway.^[1]^[2]^[3]
February 17 – Spanish-American War: The USS Maine explodes and sinks in Havana harbor, Cuba, for then unknown reasons, killing 266 men. This event helps lead the United States to declare war on Spain.

February 15: USS Maine is sunk.

March 24 – Robert Allison of Port Carbon, Pennsylvania, becomes the first person to buy an American-built automobile when he buys a Winton automobile that had been advertised in Scientific American.
March 26 – The Sabi Game Reserve in South Africa, the first officially designated game reserve, is created.

[edit] April–June

April 5 – Annie Oakley promotes the service of women in combat situations with the United States military. On this day, she writes a letter to President McKinley "offering the government the services of a company of 50 'lady sharpshooters' who would provide their own arms and ammunition should war break out with Spain."^[4] In the history of women in the military, there are records of female U.S. Revolutionary and Civil War soldiers who enlisted using male pseudonyms, but Oakley's letter represents possibly the earliest political move towards women's rights for combat service in the United States military.
April 22 – Spanish-American War: The United States Navy begins a blockade of Cuban ports and the USS Nashville captures a Spanish merchant ship.
April 25 – Spanish-American War: The United States declares war on Spain; the U.S. Congress announces that a state of war has existed since April 21 (later backdating this one more day to April 20).
May 1 – Spanish-American War – Battle of Manila Bay: Commodore Dewey destroys the Spanish squadron. The first battle of the war, as well as the first battle in the Philippines Campaign.
May 2 – Thousands of Chinese scholars and Beijing citizens protest in front of the Capital Control Yuan, asking for reform.
May 7–May 9 – Bava-Beccaris massacre: Hundreds of demonstrators are killed when General Fiorenzo Bava-Beccaris orders troops to fire on a rally in Milan, Italy (in 1900, King Umberto I of Italy is killed in an act of vengeance for his praise of the shooting).
May 8 – The first games of the Italian Football League are played.
May 12 – Bombardment of San Juan, the first major battle of the Puerto Rico Campaign during the Spanish-American War.
May 28 – Secondo Pia takes the first photographs of the Shroud of Turin and discovers that the image on Shroud itself appears to be a photographic negative.

The original flag of the Philippines as conceived by General Emilio Aguinaldo. The blue is of a lighter shade than the currently mandated royal blue, the sun has eight points as currently but many more rays and it has a mythical face.

June 1 – The Trans-Mississippi Exposition World's Fair opens in Omaha, Nebraska.
June 12 – Philippine Declaration of Independence: General Emilio Aguinaldo declares the Philippines' independence from Spain.
June 13 – Yukon Territory is formed, with Dawson chosen as its capital.
June 21 – Spanish–American War: The United States captures Guam making it the first U.S. overseas territory.

[edit] July–September

July 3 – Joshua Slocum completes a 3-year solo circumnavigation of the world.
July 7 – The United States annexes the Hawaiian Islands.
July 17 – Spanish-American War – Battle of Santiago Bay: Troops under United States General William R. Shafter take the city of Santiago de Cuba from the Spanish.
July 25 – Spanish-American War: The United States invasion of Puerto Rico begins with a landing at Guánica Bay.
August 12 – Spanish-American War: Hostilities end between American and Spanish forces in Cuba.
August 20 – Opening of the Gornergratbahn railway, connecting Zermatt to the Gornergrat.
August 25 – 700 Greeks and 15 Englishmen are slaughtered by the Turks in Heraklion, Greece, leading to the establishment of the autonomous Cretan State.
August 28 – Caleb Bradham names his soft drink Pepsi-Cola.
September 2 – Battle of Omdurman: British and Egyptian troops led by Horatio Kitchener defeat Sudanese tribesmen led by Khalifa Abdullah al-Taashi, thus establishing British dominance in the Sudan.
September 10 – Luigi Lucheni assassinates Empress Elisabeth of Austria-Hungary.
September 18 – Fashoda incident: A diplomatic dispute between France and the United Kingdom ends in victory for the British.
September 21 – Empress Dowager Cixi of China engineers a coup d'etat, marking the end of the Hundred Days' Reform; the Guangxu Emperor is arrested.

[edit] October–December

October 1 – The Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration is founded under the name K.U.K. Exportakademie.
October 3 – Battle of Sugar Point: Ojibwe tribesmen defeat U.S. government troops in northern Minnesota.
October 6 – The Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Fraternity (then the Sinfonia Club) is founded at the New England Conservatory in Boston.
October 12 – The first town council is established in Mateur.

November 26: blizzard.

October 31 – Lutheran Church of the Redeemer in Jerusalem is dedicated.
November 26 – A 2-day blizzard known as the Portland Gale piles snow in Boston, Massachusetts, and severely impacts the Massachusetts fishing industry and several coastal New England towns.
December 9 – The first of the two Tsavo maneaters is shot by John Henry Patterson; the second is killed 3 weeks later, after 135 workers had been killed.
December 10 – The Treaty of Paris is signed, ending the Spanish-American War.
December 26 – Marie and Pierre Curie announce discovery of a substance they call radium.

[edit] Date unknown

Exploits of Louis de Rougemont begin to appear in Wide World Magazine.
North Petherton becomes the first town in England to install Acetylene lighting.
John Jacob Abel isolates epinephrine (adrenaline).
William Ramsay and Morris Travers discover neon.
Wakita is founded in the Cherokee Strip, Oklahoma.
The Fork Union Military Academy is founded.
The British conquer and burn Benin City.
Wilhelm van Berkel invents the Berkel meat slicer, the first meat slicer in Rotterdam.
As a result of the merger of several small oil companies, John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company controls 84% of the USA's oil and most American pipelines.