Why did Roger Penzabene commit suicide
and what can be done to prevent other such suicides?
I have been reflecting on Roger Penzabene, the Temptations song-writer who killed himself on New Year's Eve, 1967, just before his "I Wish It Would Rain" ballad became a hit. If you wish someone you know had left a suicide note, then listen to this song, which expresses the emotional anguish, desperation and depression that lead to suicide, with the loss of a significant relationship being one of the risk factors for suicide.
""
I Wish It Would Rain" is a 1967 hit single recorded by
the Temptations for the Gordy (
Motown) label and produced by
Norman Whitfield."
Wikipedia. "I Wish It Would Rain" describes depression so well that it could not be a coincidence that he wrote it a week before his death. In particular, the song focuses on the human behavior associated with depression as well as the fairly consistent depressive thought patterns that are brought on by depression.
In "I Wish it Would Rain" (hereinafter referred to as "IW", Penzabene points to a circumstance that has left him deeply depressed, even though most people pick themselves up and move on after the same circumstance:
Sunshine, blue skies,
Please go away!
My girl's found another
And she's gone to stay.
So far so good. Cheating wives are so common that Brazilian Portuguese has a deprecatory name for husbands and lovers who know their wives are cheating but stay with the anyway. The term is "corno" and it refers to the totally socially devastating experience of accepting that one's wife is sharing her time with another man.
Then, however, Penzabene goes off on a depressive riff utterly divorced from knowable reality, describing both his perceptions and his dysfunctional reaction to his reflections:
With her went my future. My life is filled with gloom! So, day after day, I stay locked up in my room", ruminating. (It was impossible for Penzabene to know what his future would look like, but his two or three hit songs after his death show that his "future" did not have to be defined by his wife's behavior. There are plenty of women who want to go out with a famous song-writer and spend time around the rarefied culture of hit musicians, hit groups and hit songs.
Penzabene acts as if his future is coterminous with the end of this relationship, and yet there is no reason whatever for him to believe that his future disappeared along with his wife. Certainly, the future that he wanted was imperiled, but had he lived on he might have found a different future much better than the present desolation that he projected onto the future: 'My life will never get better than it is right now, in this time of depression brought upon by an outside circumstance.'
I know of various couples that have gotten back together and gone on to live happy lives after one or both of them was involved with "another." There was simply no objective way to know that his wife wouldn't come back. And furthermore, in a world filled with billions of people, there was no way for him to know that he wouldn't find another woman with whom he would love and be loved much more.
"My life is filled with gloom." Subjectively, that might have been true of Penzabene's
mind when he killed himself, but there was really no way for him to know whether, had he lived on, his entire life would have continued to be filled with gloom
forever. It's natural to be filled with gloom or anger immediately after discovering infidelity, and yet--as painful as it is--most people get through it.
Moreover, Penzabene perceived his
life to be "filled with gloom" in spite of great success in other areas of his life, such as his music. By exaggerating the relative importance of this relationship, he weakens his desire to live and his love for other aspects of his life that are just as important.
By globalizing his feelings and insisting that his "life [was] filled with gloom", he projected his feelings about his wife, in the momentary present, onto every aspect of his life in the present, including all of the future. Naturally, he was depressed at the notion of spending his entire life with his emotions defined by his relationship with his cheating wife. And yet, had he lived a week longer, he might have met a woman who was more in love with him and more faithful than his wife.
"So day after day, I stay locked up in my room." It's common among depressives to divorce ourselves from support groups and from people who could help us to have a more measured view of the present circumstances, but that isolation leads only to greater sadness, deepening depression, and apocalyptic "solutions" like suicide. If the song's lyrics really describe Penzabene's behavior at the time of his death, it seems that he isolated himself from family and friends who loved him and might have provided encouragement, or, in the alternative, he may have lacked family and friends with whom he could share his profound depression and thoughts of suicide.
Because he believes his life is simply gloomy, he reacts by avoiding all of the people who love him and by spending all of his time alone, in a downward spiral of social isolation where he gives no one he knows a chance to help him. He acknowledges that his
mind is filled with gloom, while the belief that his life was filled with gloom seems exaggerated.
He was actively involved in a number of musical collaborations and undoubtedly his many professional friends had deep appreciation for his talent. Ignoring that aspect of his life, he undoubtedly was possessed by thoughts of killing himself as a solution to his wife's infidelity and his cognitive-emotional reaction to it.
When people are depressed they want their outward circumstances to validate their inward experience, lest we be forced to acknowledge that our inward experiences are based on an exaggeratedly negative response to our outward circumstances.
"I know to you,
it might sound strange,
but I wish it would rain!"
Penzabene doesn't acknowledge that many people wish it would rain and hate for spring to come, because bright days and sunshine are the antithesis of the dark anguish ["gloom"] that we feel inside.
"Lord, oh Lord, I want to go outside
(A lovely day!)
But everyone knows a grown man ain't supposed to cry.
Keeping feelings locked up within ourselves, and feeling to "wrong" to have these feelings at all leads to shame and prevents the depressed from recounting these feelings to trusted friends or family members, pastor or psychotherapist. And yet Penzabine shows some little bit of compassion for himself, saying:
Listen!
I gotta cry, because crying relieves the pain.
As a person who has suffered greatly with depression, for good reasons and for no discernible reasons, aside from the illness of chronic major depression itself, I know that crying can be a way of acknowledging and expressing the pain I feel inside. But, for Penzabene, crying really didn't relieve the pain. It just became another wedge between him and the people around him
:
Effectively, Penzabene didn't think he could go outside properly if he was crying. If, however, it was raining, then no one would notice his tears, and so in that case going outside, crying, would be acceptable.
Raindrops can hide my teardrops,
and no one need ever know
that I'm crying, crying, when I got outside.
To the world outside my tears
I refuse to explain,
How I wish it would rain!
I've had the same experience where some come Boston wind helped "explain" (but really only hide) the reason for of my tears. Later, the Temptations with Smokey Robinson would sing, "Tracks of My Tears":
So, take a good look at my face!
You'll see my smile looks out of place!
If you look closer, it's easy to trace
the tracks of my tears.
So many songs about the interior and exterior self, about dissembling feelings of hurt and pain. And all to what purpose, so much dissembling. In the case of Roger Penzabene it helped not one bit.
And yet Penzabene was so depressed that it was impossible for him to dissemble any longer. As Smokey Robinson would later sing, in "Tracks of My Tears":
Outside I'm masquerading!
Inside, my hope is fading.
Just realize, that since you put me down,
My smile is the makeup I wear since my break-up with you!
And yet the levels of pain and depression and abilities to interact with life and engage with others, as expressed in these two songs show the extent to which each person depicted has let depression ruin their connection with humanity. In "Tracks of My Tears," Smokey Robinson sings,
If you see me out with another girl, acting like I'm having fun,
Although she might be cute, she's just a substitute because
You're the permanent one.
At least the man in Tracks of My tears continues to go out with women with whom he laugh and have fun, and eventually get over the loss of the loved one who very possibly is never coming back. In the Penzabene IW song, Penzabene says his response to the deep hurt inside is to isolate himself in the belief that they pain will NEVER go away.
My life is filled with doom!
So, day after day, I stay locked up in my room.
Going out and trying to have fun is a better coping style than staying locked up in one's room. With time and involvement with life, the pain of separation is eventually replaced with other involvements and activities that prevent us from becoming so detached from life that life itself no longer seems endurable.
The message of these songs would seem to be that, if you get dumped by a woman or a man, it's far better to express the pain to someone else and then at least try to maintain contacts with life. If the depression is so serious that we are considering suicide, we need to see a psychiatrist and get the medicine and talk therapy necessary to find some relief from that pain before or while our pain is so deep that we are considering suicide.
Most people recover after being jilted. The quality and potential for recovery may lie in the ability to stay connected to others and to reach out for help, from family, community, church and/or a psychiatrist and a medication regimen with a place to talk openly about the pain, the suicidal ideation, and the strategies that can be used to survive a break-up.
The Temptations were so brutally honest in these songs about how it feels "when you put me down", that these songs deserve an answer to the questions that they pose
: Psychiatrist, psychologist medicine and talk therapy, with continued connection with support systems can mean the difference between a life "filled with gloom" and leading to suicide or a life that maintains connections with a support system after a break-up, so that suicide does not seem like the only option and alternative.
Another lesson about when it is appropriate so seek psychiatric help: If you realize that your
eyes search the skies desperately for rain
then you may need medication and talk therapy until that emotional emergency goes away.