From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
June 1 is the 152nd day of the year (153rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 213 days remaining until the end of the year.
[edit] Events
- 193 – Roman Emperor Didius Julianus is assassinated.
- 987 – Hugh Capet is elected King of France.
- 1204 – King Philip Augustus of France conquers Rouen.
- 1215 – Zhongdu (now Beijing), then under the control of the Jurchen ruler Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, is captured by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, ending the Battle of Zhongdu.
- 1252 – Alfonso X is elected King of Castile and León.
- 1298 – Residents of Riga and Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeated the Livonian Order in the Battle of Turaida.
- 1495 – Friar John Cor records the first known batch of scotch whisky.
- 1533 – Anne Boleyn is crowned Queen of England.
- 1648 – The Roundheads defeat the Cavaliers at the Battle of Maidstone in the Second English Civil War.
- 1660 – Mary Dyer is hanged for defying a law banning Quakers from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
- 1670 – In Dover, England, Charles II of Great Britain and Louis XIV of France sign the secret treaty of Dover, which will force England into the Third Anglo-Dutch War.
- 1679 – The Scottish Covenanters defeat John Graham of Claverhouse at the Battle of Drumclog.
- 1779 – Benedict Arnold, a general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, is court-martialed for malfeasance.
- 1792 – Kentucky is admitted as the 15th state of the United States.
- 1794 – The battle of the Glorious First of June is fought, the first naval engagement between Britain and France during the French Revolutionary Wars.
- 1796 – Tennessee is admitted as the 16th state of the United States.
- 1812 – War of 1812: U.S. President James Madison asks the Congress to declare war on the United Kingdom.
- 1813 – James Lawrence, the mortally-wounded commander of the USS Chesapeake, gives his final order: "Don't give up the ship!"
- 1815 – Napoleon swears fidelity to the Constitution of France.
- 1831 – James Clark Ross discovers the North Magnetic Pole.
- 1855 – American adventurer William Walker conquers Nicaragua.
- 1857 – Charles Baudelaire's Les Fleurs du mal is published.
- 1861 – American Civil War, Battle of Fairfax Court House (June 1861), first land battle of American Civil War after Battle of Fort Sumter, first Confederate combat casualty.
- 1862 – American Civil War, Peninsula Campaign: Battle of Seven Pines (or the Battle of Fair Oaks) ends inconclusively, with both sides claiming victory.
- 1868 – Treaty of Bosque Redondo is signed allowing the Navajos to return to their lands in Arizona and New Mexico.
- 1879 – Napoleon Eugene, the last dynastic Bonaparte, is killed in the Anglo-Zulu War.
- 1890 – The United States Census Bureau begins using Herman Hollerith's tabulating machine to count census returns.
- 1910 – Robert Falcon Scott's South Pole expedition leaves England.
- 1913 – The Greek-Serbian Treaty of Alliance is signed, paving the way for the Second Balkan War.
- 1916 – Louis Brandeis becomes the first Jew appointed to the United States Supreme Court.
- 1918 – World War I, Western Front: Battle for Belleau Wood – Allied Forces under John J. Pershing and James Harbord engage Imperial German Forces under Wilhelm, German Crown Prince.
- 1921 – Tulsa Race Riot: civil unrest in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
- 1922 – The Royal Ulster Constabulary is founded.
- 1929 – The 1st Conference of the Communist Parties of Latin America is held in Buenos Aires.
- 1941 – World War II: Battle of Crete ends as Crete capitulates to Germany.
- 1941 – The Farhud, a pogrom of Iraqi Jews, takes place in Baghdad.
- 1943 – British Overseas Airways Corporation Flight 777 is shot down over the Bay of Biscay by German Junkers Ju 88s, killing actor Leslie Howard and leading to speculation the downing was an attempt to kill British Prime Minister Winston Churchill.
- 1946 – Ion Antonescu, "Conducator" (leader) of Romania during World War II, is executed.
- 1958 – Charles de Gaulle comes out of retirement to lead France by decree for six months.
- 1960 – New Zealand's first official television broadcast commences at 7.30 pm from Auckland.
- 1962 – The Pilkington Committee on Broadcasting concludes, among other things, that the British public did not want commercial radio broadcasting.
- 1963 – Kenya gains internal self-rule (Madaraka Day).
- 1974 – Flixborough disaster: an explosion at a chemical plant kills 28 people.
- 1974 – The Heimlich maneuver for rescuing choking victims is published in the journal Emergency Medicine.
- 1978 – The first international applications under the Patent Cooperation Treaty are filed.
- 1979 – The first black-led government of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) in 90 years takes power.
- 1980 – Cable News Network (CNN) begins broadcasting.
- 1990 – George H. W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev sign a treaty to end chemical weapon production.
- 1993 – Dobrinja mortar attack: 13 are killed and 133 wounded when Serb mortar shells are fired at a soccer game in Dobrinja, west of Sarajevo.
- 1999 – American Airlines Flight 1420 slides and crashes while landing at Little Rock National Airport, killing 11 people on a flight from Dallas to Little Rock.
- 2001 – Nepalese royal massacre: Crown Prince Dipendra of Nepal shoots and kills several members of his family including his father and mother, King Birendra of Nepal and Queen Aiswarya.
- 2001 – Dolphinarium massacre: A Hamas suicide bomber kills 21 at a disco in Tel Aviv.
- 2003 – The People's Republic of China begins filling the reservoir behind the Three Gorges Dam.
- 2009 – Air France Flight 447 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Brazil on a flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris. All 228 passengers and crew are killed.
- 2009 – General Motors files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. It is the fourth largest United States bankruptcy in history.
- 2011 – A rare tornado outbreak occurs in New England; a strong EF3 tornado strikes Springfield, Massachusetts during the event, killing four people.
[edit] Births
- 719 – Yang Yuhuan, consort of Chinese Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (d. 756)
- 1076 – Mstislav I of Kiev (d. 1132)
- 1134 – Geoffrey, Count of Nantes, brother of Henry II of England (d. 1158)
- 1300 – Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, son of Edward I of England (d. 1338)
- 1480 – Tiedemann Giese, Polish Catholic bishop (d. 1550)
- 1503 – Wilhelm von Grumbach, German adventurer (d. 1567)
- 1563 – Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, English statesman and spymaster (d. 1612)
- 1633 – Geminiano Montanari, Italian astronomer (d. 1687)
- 1653 – Georg Muffat, French composer (d. 1704)
- 1675 – Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei, Italian archaeologist (d. 1755)
- 1754 – Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este, Austrian governor of the Duchy of Milan and Duke of Breisgau (d. 1806)
- 1762 – Edmund Ignatius Rice, Irish founder of the Christian Brothers and Presentation Brothers (d. 1844)
- 1771 – Ferdinando Paer, Italian composer (d. 1839)
- 1790 – Ferdinand Raimund, Austrian playwright (d. 1836)
- 1796 – Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot, French physicist (d. 1832)
- 1800 – Edward Deas Thomson, Australian politician (d. 1879)
- 1801 – Brigham Young, American colonizer and religious leader (d. 1877)
- 1804 – Mikhail Glinka, Russian composer (d. 1857)
- 1815 – Otto of Greece (d. 1862)
- 1825 – John Hunt Morgan, American Confederate cavalry general (d. 1864)
- 1831 – John Bell Hood, American Confederate general (d. 1879)
- 1833 – John Marshall Harlan, Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (d. 1911)
- 1843 – Henry Faulds, Scottish fingerprinting pioneer (d. 1930)
- 1844 – John J. Toffey, American army officer (d. 1911)
- 1878 – John Masefield, English novelist and poet (d. 1967)
- 1889 – Charles Kay Ogden, English polymath (d. 1957)
- 1890 – Frank Morgan, American actor (d. 1949)
- 1898 – Molly Picon, American actress (d. 1992)
- 1899 – Edward Charles Titchmarsh, English mathematician (d. 1963)
- 1901 – John Van Druten, English screen writer (d. 1957)
- 1901 – Hap Day, Canadian hockey player and manager (d. 1990)
- 1903 – Vasyl Velychkovsky, Ukrainian bishop (d. 1973)
- 1907 – Sir Frank Whittle, English inventor of the jet engine (d. 1996)
- 1908 – Julie Campbell Tatham, American writer (d. 1999)
- 1909 – Yechezkel Kutscher, Slovakian-born Israeli philologist and Hebrew linguist (d. 1971)
- 1909 – Hans Vogt, Norwegian linguist (d. 1986)
- 1912 – Herbert Tichy, Austrian mountaineer (d. 1987)
- 1913 – Bill Deedes, British journalist (d. 2007)
- 1915 – John Randolph, American actor (d. 2004)
- 1917 – William S. Knowles, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1920 – Robert Clarke, American actor d. 2005
- 1921 – Nelson Riddle, American bandleader and arranger (d. 1985)
- 1922 – Povel Ramel, Swedish entertainer (d. 2007)
- 1922 – Joan Caulfield, American actress (d. 1991)
- 1922 – Joan Copeland, American actress
- 1924 – William Sloane Coffin, American clergyman (d. 2006)
- 1925 – Dilia Díaz Cisneros, Venezuelan teacher
- 1925 – Marie Knight, American gospel singer (d. 2009)
- 1926 – Andy Griffith, American actor
- 1926 – Marilyn Monroe, American actress (d. 1962)
- 1928 – Georgi Dobrovolski, Soviet cosmonaut (d. 1971)
- 1928 – Bob Monkhouse, English comedian (d. 2003)
- 1929 – James Billington – American librarian
- 1929 – Nargis, Indian actress (d. 1981)
- 1930 – John Lemmon, English logician (d. 1966)
- 1930 – Edward Woodward, English actor (d. 2009)
- 1932 – Christopher Lasch, American historian and social critic (d. 1994)
- 1933 – Haruo Remeliik, 1st President of Palau (d. 1985)
- 1933 – Charles Wilson, American politician (d. 2010)
- 1934 – Pat Boone, American singer
- 1935 – Reverend Ike, American televangelist (d. 2009)
- 1936 – Joe Doyle, Irish politician
- 1936 – Bekim Fehmiu, Yugoslav actor (d. 2010)
- 1936 – Gerald Scarfe, British illustrator
- 1937 – Morgan Freeman, American actor
- 1937 – Rosaleen Linehan, Irish actress
- 1937 – Colleen McCullough, Australian novelist (The Thorn Birds)
- 1938 – Khawar Rizvi, Pakistani Poet and Scholar
- 1939 – Cleavon Little, American actor (d. 1992)
- 1940 – René Auberjonois, American actor
- 1940 – Katerina Gogou, Greek actress and poet (d. 1993)
- 1940 – Kip Thorne, American physicist
- 1944 – Robert Powell, English actor
- 1945 – Linda Scott, American singer
- 1945 – Frederica von Stade, American mezzo-soprano
- 1946 – Brian Cox, Scottish actor
- 1947 – Jonathan Pryce, British actor
- 1947 – Ron Dennis, F1 team principal (McLaren)
- 1947 – Ronnie Wood, English guitarist (Rolling Stones)
- 1948 – Powers Boothe, American actor
- 1948 – Tomáš Halík, Czech priest and public intellectual
- 1948 – Michel Plasse, French Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2006)
- 1948 – Tom Sneva, American race car driver and Indianapolis 500 winner
- 1950 – Wayne Nelson, American musician (Little River Band)
- 1953 – David Berkowitz, American serial killer known as the Son of Sam
- 1953 – Ronnie Dunn, American musician (Brooks & Dunn)
- 1955 – Tony Snow, American news anchor, former White House Press Secretary for George W. Bush (d. 2008)
- 1955 – Chiyonofuji Mitsugu, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 58th Yokozuna
- 1956 – Lisa Hartman, American actress
- 1957 – Dorota Kędzierzawska, Polish film director
- 1958 – Ahron Bregman, Israeli journalist
- 1959 – Martin Brundle, British race car driver and F1 television commentator
- 1959 – Alan Wilder, British musician (Depeche Mode and Recoil)
- 1960 – Simon Gallup, English bassist (The Cure)
- 1960 – Giorgos Lillikas, Cypriot politician
- 1961 – Paul Coffey, Canadian hockey player
- 1961 – Peter Machajdik, Slovakian composer
- 1963 – Mike Joyce, English drummer (The Smiths)
- 1964 – Tribhuvan, Indian Poet and journalist
- 1964 – Mark Curry, American comedian and actor
- 1965 – Larisa Lazutina, Russian cross-country skier
- 1965 – Nigel Short, English chess player
- 1966 – Greg Schiano, American football coach
- 1967 – Roger Sanchez, American disc jockey
- 1968 – Jason Donovan, Australian actor and singer
- 1968 – Jeff Hackett, Canadian hockey player
- 1968 – Karen Mulder, Dutch model
- 1969 – René Liu, Taiwanese actress and singer
- 1969 – Teri Polo, American actress
- 1970 – Alexi Lalas, American soccer player
- 1970 – R. Madhavan, Indian actor
- 1970 – Paul Schrier, American actor
- 1971 – Mario Cimarro, Cuban actor and singer
- 1972 – Daniel Casey, English actor
- 1972 – Mike Dunham, American hockey player
- 1973 – Frédérik Deburghgraeve, Belgian swimmer
- 1973 – Adam Garcia, Australian actor
- 1973 – Derek Lowe, American baseball player
- 1973 – Heidi Klum, German model
- 1974 – Ashok Jadeja, Indian fraudster
- 1974 – Alanis Morissette, Canadian singer-songwriter
- 1974 – Michael Rasmussen, Danish cyclist
- 1974 – Melissa Sagemiller, American actress
- 1974 – Akis Zikos, Greek footballer
- 1975 – James Storm, American professional wrestler
- 1975 – Michal Grosek, Czech hockey player
- 1977 – Danielle Harris, American actress
- 1977 – Sarah Wayne Callies, American actress
- 1977 – Brad Wilkerson, American baseball player
- 1977 – Richard Williams, British racing driver
- 1978 – Matthew Hittinger, American poet
- 1979 – Santana Moss, American football player
- 1979 – Markus Persson, "Notch", Programmer and the creator of Minecraft
- 1980 – Oliver James, British actor
- 1981 – Carlos Zambrano, Venezuelan baseball player
- 1981 – Brandi Carlile, American singer and songwriter
- 1981 – Smush Parker, American basketball player
- 1982 – Justine Henin (formerly Henin-Hardenne), Belgian tennis player
- 1983 – Jake Silbermann, American actor
- 1984 – Naidangiin Tüvshinbayar, Mongolian athlete
- 1984 – Oliver Tielemans, Dutch racing driver
- 1985 – Ari Herstand, American Singer/Songwriter
- 1985 – Mário Hipólito, Angolan footballer
- 1985 – Tirunesh Dibaba, Ethiopian athlete
- 1985 – Nick Young, American basketball player
- 1985 – Sam Young, American basketball player
- 1986 – Dayana Mendoza, Venezuelan beauty queen and Miss Universe 2008 winner
- 1986 – Ben Smith, New Zealand rugby player
- 1987 – Zoltán Harsányi, Slovakian footballer
- 1987 – Juan Hernandez, Mexican footballer
- 1987 – Jerel McNeal, American basketball player
- 1988 – Javier Hernández Balcázar, Mexican footballer
- 1988 – Nami Tamaki, Japanese pop singer
[edit] Deaths
- 195 BC – Gaozu of Han of China
- 193 – Marcus Severus Didius Julianus, Roman Emperor (b. 133)
- 1432 – Voivode Dan II of Wallachia
- 1434 – Wladislaus II of Poland (b. 1362)
- 1571 – John Story, English Catholic (b. 1504)
- 1616 – Tokugawa Ieyasu (b. 1543)
- 1625 – Honoré d'Urfé, French writer (b. 1568)
- 1639 – Melchior Franck, German composer (b. 1579)
- 1660 – Mary Dyer, English Quaker (b. 1611)
- 1710 – David Mitchell, British admiral (b. 1642)
- 1740 – Samuel Werenfels, Swiss theologian (b. 1657)
- 1769 – Edward Holyoke, President of Harvard University (b. 1689)
- 1795 – Pierre-Joseph Desault, French anatomist (b. 1744)
- 1815 – Louis Alexandre Berthier, French marshal (b. 1753)
- 1823 – Louis Nicolas Davout, French marshal (b. 1770)
- 1826 – Jean Frédéric Oberlin, Alsatian pastor (b. 1740)
- 1830 – Swaminarayan, Indian Hindu figure (b. 1781)
- 1841 – David Wilkie, Scottish artist (b. 1785)
- 1846 – Pope Gregory XVI (b. 1765)
- 1861 – John Quincy Marr (b. 1825), first Confederate States soldier (officer) killed in the American Civil War
- 1864 – Hong Xiuquan, Chinese rebel,build Taiping Rebellion (b. 1812)
- 1868 – James Buchanan, 15th President of the United States (b. 1791)
- 1872 – James Gordon Bennett, Sr., American newspaper publisher (b. 1795)
- 1873 – Joseph Howe, Canadian politician (b. 1804)
- 1879 – Napoléon Eugène, Prince Imperial son of Emperor Napoleon III (b. 1856)
- 1927 – J. B. Bury, Irish historian (b. 1861)
- 1935 – Arthur Arz von Straußenburg, Austro-Hungarian Colonel General (d. 1857)
- 1938 – Ödön von Horváth, Austro-Hungarian-playwright and novelist (b. 1901)
- 1941 – Hans Berger, German neuroscientist (b. 1873)
- 1943 – Leslie Howard, English actor (b. 1893)
- 1943 – Wilfrid B. Israel, German-Jewish activist (b. 1899)
- 1946 – Ion Antonescu, Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1882)
- 1947 – Anna Hoffman-Uddgren, Swedish director and actor (b. 1868)
- 1948 – Sonny Boy Williamson I, American musician (b. 1914)
- 1948 – Alex Gard, Russian-born caricaturist (b. 1900)
- 1952 – John Dewey, American philosopher and educational theorist (b. 1859)
- 1953 – Emanuel Vidović, painter and graphic artist from Split, Croatia (b. 1870)
- 1954 – Martin Andersen Nexø, Danish writer (b. 1869)
- 1955 – Kathleen, Duchess of Newcastle, British duchess (b. 1872)
- 1959 – Sax Rohmer, English author (b. 1883)
- 1960 – Lester Patrick, Canadian hockey player (b. 1883)
- 1960 – Paula Hitler, sister of Adolf Hitler (b. 1896)
- 1965 – Earl "Curly" Lambeau, American football coach (b. 1898)
- 1966 – Papa Jack Laine, American musician (b. 1873)
- 1968 – Helen Keller, American humanitarian (b. 1880)
- 1968 – André Laurendeau, Canadian writer, journalist and politician (b. 1912)
- 1969 – Ivar Ballangrud, Norwegian ice skater (b. 1904)
- 1971 – Reinhold Niebuhr, American theologian (b. 1892)
- 1973 – Mary Kornman, American actress (b. 1915)
- 1979 – Werner Forssmann, German physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1904)
- 1980 – Rube Marquard, American baseball player (b. 1886)
- 1980 – Arthur Nielsen, American market analyst (b. 1897)
- 1981 – Carl Vinson, U.S. Congressman (b. 1883)
- 1983 – Prince Charles of Belgium (b. 1903)
- 1985 – Richard Greene, British actor (b. 1918)
- 1986 – Jo Gartner, Austrian racing driver (b. 1958)
- 1987 – Rashid Karami, Lebanese statesman (b. 1921)
- 1989 – Aurelio Lampredi, Italian mechanical engineer (Ferrari) (b. 1917)
- 1991 – David Ruffin, American singer (The Temptations) (b. 1941)
- 1994 – Frances Heflin, American actress (b. 1923)
- 1996 – Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, Fifth President of India (b. 1913)
- 1998 – Darwin Joston, American actor (b. 1937)
- 1999 – Christopher Sydney Cockerell, British engineer and inventor (b. 1910)
- 2001 – Queen Aiswarya of Nepal (b. 1949)
- 2001 – King Birendra of Nepal (b. 1945)
- 2001 – Hank Ketcham, American cartoonist (b. 1920)
- 2002 – Hansie Cronje, South African cricketer (b. 1969)
- 2004 – William Manchester, American writer (b. 1922)
- 2005 – George Mikan, American basketball player (b. 1924)
- 2006 – Rocío Jurado, Spanish singer and actress (b. 1944)
- 2007 – Arn Shein, American sports writer (b. 1928)
- 2007 – Tony Thompson, American R&B singer (Hi-Five) (b. 1975)
- 2008 – Tommy Lapid, Israeli journalist and politician (b. 1931)
- 2008 – Yves Saint Laurent, French fashion designer (b. 1936)
- 2009 – Thomas Berry, American theologian, deep ecologist (b. 1914)
- 2009 – Vincent O'Brien, Irish horse trainer (b.1917)
- 2010 – William H. Ginn Jr., U.S. Air Force officer (b. 1928)
- 2011 – Haleh Sahabi, Iranian democracy activist (b. 1957)
[edit] Holidays and observances
[edit] External links
