Israel’s Rocket-Hunting Ace Got His Start Playing Warcraft

The Iron Dome ballistic defense system. Photo: IDF

KFAR GVIROL, Israel — While many of the boys in Idan Yahya’s high school class were buffing up and preparing themselves for selection into elite combat units, this gawky teenager was spending “a lot of time” playing Warcraft — the real-time strategy computer game where opposing players command virtual armies in a battle to dominate the fictional world of Azeroth.

Four years later, the high school jocks who sweated it out in pre-military academies so they could make the cut into the Israel Defense Force’s Special Operations units are now crawling through the sand dunes on the outskirts of the Gaza Strip and watching while Idan knocks rockets out of the sky hundreds of meters above their heads. Idan Yahya, 22, an Iron Dome “gunner” in the Active Air Defense Wing 167, currently holds the record for the number of rockets intercepted: eight.

People in the army describe him variously as a geek and an ace. But the geek who grew up playing Warcraft is now a highly prized soldier on the cutting edge of real war craft. He’s the Israeli army’s top rocket interceptor.

The Iron Dome is a mobile anti-rocket interception system that Israel moves around the country to shoot down the rockets fired at its civilian population centers by armed groups in Gaza and southern Lebanon. Its radar picks up launches and fires interceptor missiles at them if they’re calculated to be heading towards populated centers. The system has become increasingly important as Hamas, Hezbollah and other groups amass surface-to-surface missiles to hit the Israeli home front with, thus bypassing the Israel Defense Force’s overwhelming advantage of concentrated firepower and fighter aircraft. Should Israel attack Iran’s nuclear installations, the expected rocket reprisals from the armed groups on its borders will keep Iron Dome very, very busy.

As the war between Israelis and Arabs enters its sixth decade (or its 500th depending on who you ask), it is increasingly becoming a hi-tech rocket war. The IDF’s Director of Military Intelligence Maj. Gen. Aviv Kochavi in February said there were 200,000 rockets aimed at Israel from the south, north and east. And in this increasingly technological battlefield of rockets, anti-rocket interceptors, radars, control rooms, drones and drone hacking, it is soldiers like Idan Yahya (and whoever his counterparts on the Arab side are) who are making the most impact.

Computer geek, keyboard combatant, soldier, call him what you will, Idan and others like him man the controls of the latest rock star in advanced military technology. “There are a lot of flashing blips, signs, symbols, colors and pictures on the screen. You look at your tactical map; see where the threat is coming from. You have to make sure you’re locked onto the right target. There’s a lot of information and there is very little time. It definitely reminds me of Warcraft and other online strategy games,” Idan says.

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‘Merchant of Death’ Will Rot in Jail for 25 Years

Viktor Bout will serve at least 25 years in U.S. federal prison for arms trafficking and support for terrorism. Photo: AP

The world’s most notorious arms merchant will spend his next 25 years in a federal prison, with no possibility of parole.

With the bang of a gavel on Thursday, a judge in New York ended Viktor Bout’s reign as the so-called “Merchant of Death,” an arms dealer who fueled conflict everywhere from Afghanistan to Colombia to Libya. A jury found him guilty of charges including material support for terrorism.

While free, Bout, a former Soviet military officer, relished in his impunity, giving interviews that winked at his notoriety while people around the world died at the hands of his illicit cargo. Nic Cage played him in a biopic. Ultimately, after his 2008 arrest in Thailand and 2010 extradition to the U.S., it all caught up with him: He was sentenced for selling Colombian narco-terrorists everything from explosives to drones to 30,000 AK-47s — with which they intended to down U.S. helicopters.

“Bout has been a kind of poster boy for transnational crime, and for the impunity a certain kind of well-connected global criminal can enjoy, going back to the 1990s,” says Patrick Radden Keefe, a former Pentagon adviser who worked on the “drugs and thugs” transnational crime portfolio. “He was a somewhat diminished presence in the global arms trade by the time he was arrested. But this is still a huge symbolic victory for the Justice Department and the Drug Enforcement Agency, and for the very notion of international law enforcement more broadly.”

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Leader of ‘Darpa for Spies’ Steps Down

Iarpa director Lisa Porter. Photo: William Taylor

Lisa Porter, the first and only director of way-out research for the American intelligence community, is stepping down after more than four years on the job.

Porter, a Stanford-trained physicist, ran the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity, or “Iarpa,” since its inception in 2008. She announced her retirement to her colleagues on March 30.

“I reluctantly accepted Lisa’s resignation,” retired Gen. James Clapper, the Director of National Intelligence, said in a statement issued to Danger Room. “The hallmark of Lisa’s leadership has been her ability to bring to bear the talents of our nation’s best scientific thinkers on our most difficult scientific problems.”

Modeled after Darpa — and often referred to as “Darpa for spies” — the agency never had the public breakthroughs of its military successor; Iarpa never put any robotic cheetahs or mind-controlled machines on display, the way Darpa did. But under Porter’s leadership, Iarpa did pursue far-reaching investigations into everything from crowdsourcing to quantum computing, all in the name of providing “the U.S. with an overwhelming intelligence advantage over our future adversaries,” as the agency repeatedly put it.

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Darpa’s Next Grand Challenge: Build Us Lifelike, Humanoid Robots

As if existing robots, like the Army's Battlefield Extraction Assist Robot (BEAR), weren't humanoid enough -- Darpa wants next-gen robots to resemble us even more. Photo: U.S. Army

Imagine robots that can do everything you can do — and probably do it even better.

Brace yourself, because that era might be here sooner than you think: The Pentagon agency behind some of the most important robotics research will soon challenge experts worldwide to come up with humanoid robots that can navigate their environment and handle tools with near-Homo sapiens skill.

Within the next few weeks, Darpa, the Pentagon’s far-out research arm, is expected to launch its contest, which will likely ask roboteers to build a bipedal robot that can do things like drive cars, open doors, traverse rough terrain and show off its fine motor skills, perhaps by repairing busted pipes.

Word of Darpa’s plans was initially leaked to Hizook.com, a website that covers robotics. The site later confirmed details of the agency’s endeavor with Kent Massey, the director of advanced programs at HDT Robotics. Massey attended a recent speech by Darpa program director Dr. Gill Pratt, who outlined the new challenge. Danger Room confirmed Massey’s account with other attendees.

“The goal of this Grand Challenge is to create a humanoid robot that can operate in an environment built for people and use tools made for people,” Massey told Hizook.com in an e-mail. “The specific challenge is built around an industrial disaster response.”

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How the Bow and Arrow Took Over the World

If pop culture is any indication, bows and arrows are the weapon of the future. Weird, right? But also delightful: The Hunger Games stars an arrow-slinging heroine. Hawkeye will defend the Earth using a bow and arrow in The Avengers. The summer Olympics will have awesome archery competitions to ogle. And the TV’s newest superhero will pull back a bow on Green Arrow.

Gizmodo

What better time to suss out the ancient tool, and examine how it evolved into the weapon du jour?

The bow was the first mechanical device that could outpace projectiles thrown by hand, and it was the best weapon humans had during horse-mounted combat—all the way up until the advent of the revolving pistol. It was a pretty huge step in the scheme of weapons development.

Prehistoric cultures—amazingly, independent of one another across the globe—developed bow and arrow sets for hunting and combat. The oldest arrow points, discovered in South Africa, were made of bone and date back some 61,000 years. Pre-medieval people in Africa along with the American Indians and Eskimos had their own versions of the bow and arrow. In Japan, gigantic 8-foot-tall wooden bows were found alongside smaller models crafted from whalebone or horn, and pictures of Japan’s first emperor, Jimmu, who ruled around 660 BC, depict him holding a large bow.

Even the crossbow has pre-medieval origins. It wasn’t perfected until the middle ages, but by then it was so deadly in battle that the Lateran Council of 1139 outlawed using it against Christians. The longbow debuted on battlefields in the 14th century. It could sling arrows much more accurately and rapidly (six aimed shots a minute!). But many warriors still favored the crossbow because it required considerably less physical exertion to operate.
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