May 14 is the 134th day of the year (135th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 231 days remaining until the end of the year.
[edit] Events
- 1264 – Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured and forced to sign the Mise of Lewes, making Simon de Montfort the de facto ruler of England.
- 1483 – Coronation of Charles VIII of France (Charles l'Affable).
- 1509 – Battle of Agnadello: In northern Italy, French forces defeat the Venetians.
- 1607 – Jamestown, Virginia is settled as an English colony.
- 1608 – The Protestant Union is founded in Auhausen.
- 1610 – Henry IV of France is assassinated bringing Louis XIII to the throne.
- 1643 – Four-year-old Louis XIV becomes King of France upon the death of his father, Louis XIII.
- 1747 – War of the Austrian Succession: A British fleet under Admiral George Anson defeats the French at the First Battle of Cape Finisterre.
- 1787 – In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, delegates convene a Constitutional Convention to write a new Constitution for the United States; George Washington presides.
- 1796 – Edward Jenner administers the first smallpox vaccination.
- 1804 – The Lewis and Clark Expedition departs from Camp Dubois and begins its historic journey by traveling up the Missouri River.
- 1811 – Paraguay: Pedro Juan Caballero, Fulgencio Yegros and José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia start actions to depose the Spanish governor
- 1836 – The Treaties of Velasco are signed in Velasco, Texas.
- 1863 – American Civil War: The Battle of Jackson takes place.
- 1868 – Boshin War: The Battle of Utsunomiya Castle ends former Tokugawa shogunate forces withdraw northward to Aizu by way of Nikkō.
- 1870 – The first game of rugby in New Zealand is played in Nelson between Nelson College and the Nelson Rugby Football Club.
- 1879 – The first group of 463 Indian indentured laborers arrives in Fiji aboard the Leonidas.
- 1889 – The children's charity National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children is launched in London.
- 1913 – New York Governor William Sulzer approves the charter for the Rockefeller Foundation, which begins operations with a $100 million donation from John D. Rockefeller.
- 1925 – Virginia Woolf's novel Mrs Dalloway is published.
- 1929 – Wilfred Rhodes takes his 4000th first-class wicket during a performance of 9 for 39 at Leyton; he is the only player in history to have reached that plateau.
- 1931 – Ådalen shootings: five people are killed in Ådalen, Sweden, as soldiers open fire on an unarmed trade union demonstration.
- 1935 – The Philippines ratifies an independence agreement.
- 1939 – Lina Medina becomes the youngest confirmed mother in medical history at the age of five.
- 1940 – World War II: Rotterdam is bombed by the German Luftwaffe.
- 1940 – World War II: The Battle of the Netherlands ends with the Netherlands surrendering to Germany.
- 1940 – The Yermolayev Yer-2, a long-range Soviet medium bomber, has its first flight.
- 1943 – A Japanese submarine sinks AHS Centaur off the coast of Queensland.
- 1948 – Israel is declared to be an independent state and a provisional government is established. Immediately after the declaration, Israel is attacked by the neighboring Arab states, triggering the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.
- 1951 – Trains run on the Talyllyn Railway in Wales for the first time since preservation, making it the first railway in the world to be operated by volunteers.
- 1955 – Cold War: Eight communist bloc countries, including the Soviet Union, sign a mutual defense treaty called the Warsaw Pact.
- 1961 – American civil rights movement: The Freedom Riders bus is fire-bombed near Anniston, Alabama, and the civil rights protesters are beaten by an angry mob.
- 1963 – Kuwait joins the United Nations.
- 1970 – The Red Army Faction is established in Germany.
- 1973 – Skylab, the United States' first space station, is launched.
- 1988 – Carrollton bus collision: a drunk driver traveling the wrong way on Interstate 71 near Carrollton, Kentucky, United States hits a converted school bus carrying a church youth group. 27 die the in the crash and ensuing fire.
- 2004 – The Constitutional Court of South Korea overturns the impeachment of President Roh Moo-hyun.
- 2012 – Agni Air Flight CHT crashed near Jomsom Airport in Jomsom, Nepal, after a failed go-around, killing 15 people.
[edit] Births
- 1316 – Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1378)
- 1553 – Margaret of Valois, wife of Henry IV of France (d. 1615)
- 1574 – Francesco Rasi, Italian composer, singer, chitarrone player, and poet (d. 1621)
- 1630 – Katakura Kagenaga, Japanese samurai (d. 1681)
- 1652 – Johann Philipp Förtsch, German composer, statesman, and doctor (d. 1732)
- 1666 – Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia (d. 1732)
- 1679 – Peder Horrebow, Danish astronomer (d. 1764)
- 1699 – Hans Joachim von Zieten, Prussian field marshal (d. 1786)
- 1701 – William Emerson, English mathematician (d. 1782)
- 1710 – Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden (d. 1771)
- 1725 – Ludovico Manin, French leader, last Doge of Venice(d. 1802)
- 1727 – Thomas Gainsborough, English painter (d. 1788)
- 1737 – George Macartney, 1st Earl Macartney, Irish-English statesman (d. 1806)
- 1752 – Timothy Dwight IV, American theologian (d. 1817)
- 1752 – Albrecht Thaer, German agronomist (d. 1828)
- 1771 – Robert Owen, Welsh social reformer (d. 1858)
- 1781 – Friedrich Ludwig Georg von Raumer, German historian (d. 1873)
- 1814 – Charles Beyer, German-English locomotive engineer, co-founder of the Beyer, Peacock and Company (d. 1876)
- 1817 – Alexander Kaufmann, German poet (d. 1893)
- 1832 – Rudolf Lipschitz, German mathematician (d. 1903)
- 1832 – Charles Peace, English burglar and murderer (d. 1879)
- 1852 – Henri Julien, French-Canadian artist and cartoonist (d. 1908)
- 1867 – Kurt Eisner, German politician (d. 1919)
- 1869 – Arthur Rostron, English captain of the RMS Carpathia (d. 1940)
- 1872 – Elia Dalla Costa, Italian cardinal (d. 1961)
- 1878 – J. L. Wilkinson, American baseball executive (d. 1964)
- 1880 – Wilhelm List, German field marshal (d. 1971)
- 1881 – G. Murray Hulbert, American politician (d. 1950)
- 1881 – Ed Walsh, American baseball player (d. 1959)
- 1885 – Otto Klemperer, German conductor (d. 1973)
- 1890 – Alex Pompez, American sports executive (d. 1974)
- 1893 – Louis Verneuil, French playwright (d. 1952)
- 1897 – Sidney Bechet, American musician (d. 1959)
- 1897 – Ed Ricketts, American marine biologist (d. 1948)
- 1899 – Pierre Victor Auger, French physicist (d. 1993)
- 1899 – Earle Combs, American baseball player (d. 1976)
- 1900 – Hal Borland, American author (d. 1978)
- 1900 – Walter Rehberg, Swiss pianist, composer, and writer (d. 1957)
- 1900 – Leo Smit, Dutch composer (d. 1943)
- 1900 – Edgar Wind, German historian (d. 1971)
- 1901 – Robert Ritter, German psychologist (d. 1951)
- 1903 – Billie Dove, American actress (d. 1997)
- 1904 – Hans Albert Einstein, Swiss-American engineer and educator, son of Albert Einstein and Mileva Marić (d. 1973)
- 1904 – Marcel Junod, Swiss physician (d. 1961)
- 1905 – Jean Daniélou, French cardinal (d. 1974)
- 1905 – Herbert Morrison, American radio announcer (d. 1989)
- 1907 – Hans von der Groeben, German diplomat (d. 2005)
- 1907 – Ayub Khan, Pakistani field marshal and politician, 2nd President of Pakistan (d. 1974)
- 1907 – Johnny Moss, American poker player (d. 1995)
- 1908 – Betty Jeffrey, Australian nurse, Prisoner of war (d. 2000)
- 1916 – Lance Dossor, English pianist and educator (d. 2005)
- 1916 – Del Moore, American comedian and actor (d. 1970)
- 1916 – Marco Zanuso, Italian architect and designer (d. 2001)
- 1917 – Lou Harrison, American composer (d. 2003)
- 1917 – Norman Luboff, American choir director, arranger, and publisher (d. 1987)
- 1919 – Solange Chaput-Rolland, French-Canadian journalist and politician (d. 2001)
- 1919 – John Hope, American meteorologist (d. 2002)
- 1921 – Richard Deacon, American actor (d. 1984)
- 1921 – Arve Opsahl, Norwegian actor (d. 2007)
- 1922 – Franjo Tuđman, Croatian politician (d. 1999)
- 1923 – Adnan Pachachi, Iraqi politician
- 1923 – Mrinal Sen, Indian director
- 1925 – Sophie Kurys, American baseball player
- 1925 – Patrice Munsel, American soprano
- 1925 – Oona O'Neill, Bermudian-Swiss wife of Charlie Chaplin (d. 1991)
- 1925 – Al Porcino, American trumpet player
- 1926 – Eric Morecambe, English comedian (d. 1984)
- 1927 – Herbert W. Franke, Austrian writer
- 1928 – Will "Dub" Jones, American singer (The Coasters and The Cadets) (d. 2000)
- 1928 – Brian Macdonald, Canadian dancer
- 1928 – Frederik H. Kreuger, Dutch scientist, inventor, and educator
- 1929 – Henry McGee, English actor (d. 2006)
- 1929 – Gump Worsley, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2007)
- 1929 – Barbara Branden, Canadian writer and lecturer
- 1931 – Alvin Lucier, American composer
- 1932 – Robert Bechtle, American painter
- 1933 – Frank Harte, Irish singer, architect, and lecturer
- 1933 – Michael Chevalier, German voice actor
- 1933 – Siân Phillips, Welsh actress
- 1935 – Rudi Šeligo, Slovenian writer and politician (d. 2004)
- 1936 – Bobby Darin, American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1973)
- 1936 – Charlie Gracie, American singer and musician
- 1936 – Dick Howser, American baseball player (d. 1987)
- 1936 – Waheeda Rehman, Indian actress
- 1940 – Troy Shondell, American singer-songwriter
- 1940 – H. Jones, English soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross (d. 1982)
- 1942 – Valeriy Brumel, Soviet high jumper (d. 2003)
- 1942 – Byron Dorgan, American politician
- 1942 – Prentis Hancock, English actor
- 1942 – Tony Pérez, Cuban baseball player
- 1942 – Rüdiger Vogler, German actor
- 1943 – Jack Bruce, Scottish singer-songwriter and musician (Cream, Blues Incorporated, The Graham Bond Organisation, and West, Bruce and Laing)
- 1943 – L. Denis Desautels, Canadian accountant and Auditor General of Canada
- 1943 – Derek Leckenby, English guitarist (Herman's Hermits) (d. 1994)
- 1943 – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, Icelandic educator and politician, 5th President of Iceland
- 1943 – Elizabeth Ray, American sex scandal figure
- 1944 – Gene Cornish, American musician (The Rascals and Fotomaker)
- 1944 – George Lucas, American director
- 1945 – Francesca Annis, English actress
- 1945 – George Nicholls, English rugby player
- 1945 – Yochanan Vollach, Israeli footballer and president of the Maccabi Haifa sport organization
- 1947 – Tamara Dobson, American actress (d. 2006)
- 1948 – Bob Woolmer, English cricket coach (d. 2007)
- 1949 – Klaus-Peter Thaler, German cyclist
- 1949 – Walter Day, American businessman, founder of Twin Galaxies
- 1950 – Adolfo Dominguez, Spanish fashion designer
- 1951 – Robert Zemeckis, American director
- 1952 – David Byrne, Scottish-American singer-songwriter, musician, producer, and actor (Talking Heads)
- 1952 – Scott Irwin, American wrestler (d. 1987)
- 1952 – Donald R. McMonagle, American astronaut
- 1953 – Tom Cochrane, Canadian singer-songwriter, musician, and humanitarian (Red Rider)
- 1953 – John Rutsey, Canadian drummer (Rush) (d. 2008)
- 1953 – Norodom Sihamoni, Cambodian king
- 1954 – Jens Sparschuh, German writer
- 1955 – Marie Chouinard, Canadian dancer and choreographer
- 1955 – Dennis Martínez, Nicaraguan baseball player
- 1955 – Peter Kirsten, South African cricketer
- 1955 – Alasdair Fraser, Scottish fiddler (Skyedance)
- 1957 – Big Van Vader, American wrestler
- 1958 – Christine Brennan, American columnist
- 1958 – Jan Ravens, English actress and impressionist
- 1959 – Patrick Bruel, French singer, actor, and poker player
- 1959 – Steve Hogarth, English singer and musician (Marillion, The Europeans, and How We Live)
- 1959 – Rick Vaive, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1959 – Robert Greene, American author
- 1960 – Anne Clark, English singer-songwriter and poet
- 1960 – Ronan Tynan, Irish tenor (The Irish Tenors)
- 1960 – "Dr. Death" Steve Williams, American wrestler (d. 2009)
- 1961 – Ulrike Folkerts, German actress
- 1961 – Jean Leloup, French-Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and author
- 1961 – David Quantick, English writer
- 1961 – Tim Roth, English actor and director
- 1961 – Alain Vigneault, Canadian ice hockey coach
- 1962 – Ian Astbury, English singer-songwriter and musician (The Cult, The Wondergirls, Circus of Power, and Holy Barbarians)
- 1962 – C. C. DeVille, American guitarist and actor (Poison and Samantha 7)
- 1962 – Danny Huston, American actor
- 1963 – Pat Borders, American baseball player
- 1964 – James M. Kelly, American astronaut
- 1964 – Suzy Kolber, American sportscaster
- 1964 – Eric Peterson, American musician and songwriter (Testament and Dragonlord)
- 1965 – Eoin Colfer, Irish author
- 1966 – Marianne Denicourt, French actress
- 1966 – Mike Inez, American musician and songwriter (Alice in Chains, Black Label Society, Slash's Snakepit, and Spys4Darwin)
- 1966 – Fab Morvan, French singer-songwriter, dancer, and model (Milli Vanilli, Rob & Fab, Empire Bizarre)
- 1966 – Raphael Saadiq, American singer-songwriter, musician, and producer (Tony! Toni! Toné!)
- 1967 – Tony Siragusa, American football player
- 1968 – Greg Davies, English actor and comedian
- 1969 – Cate Blanchett, Australian actress
- 1969 – Sabine Schmitz, German race car driver
- 1969 – Danny Wood, American singer-songwriter, producer, dancer, and actor (New Kids on the Block)
- 1971 – Sofia Coppola, American director
- 1971 – Nasha Aziz, Malaysian actress and model
- 1972 – Gabriel Mann, American actor
- 1972 – Mark Ruskell, England-Scottish politician
- 1973 – Natalie Appleton, Canadian singer and actress (All Saints and Appleton)
- 1973 – Anais Granofsky, Canadian actress and director
- 1973 – Voshon Lenard, American basketball player
- 1973 – Julian White, English rugby player
- 1973 – Shanice, American singer-songwriter
- 1974 – Jennifer Allan, American model
- 1974 – Krister Axel, American singer-songwriter, musician, composer, and engineer
- 1975 – Nicki Sørensen, Danish bicyclist
- 1976 – Hunter Burgan, American musician (AFI, The Force, and The Frisk)
- 1976 – Brian Lawrence, American baseball player
- 1976 – Martine McCutcheon, English actress
- 1977 – Sophie Anderton, English model
- 1977 – Roy Halladay, American baseball player
- 1977 – Ada Nicodemou, Australian actress
- 1977 – Pusha T, American rapper, songwriter, and actor (Clipse and Re-Up Gang)
- 1978 – Brent Harvey, Australian rules footballer
- 1978 – Eddie House, American basketball player
- 1978 – André Macanga, Angolan footballer
- 1978 – Gustavo Varela, Uruguayan footballer
- 1979 – Clinton Morrison, English-Irish footballer
- 1979 – Edwige Lawson-Wade, French basketball player
- 1979 – Carlos Tenorio, Ecuadorian footballer
- 1980 – Zdeněk Grygera, Czech footballer
- 1980 – Eugene Martineau, Dutch athlete
- 1980 – Júlia Sebestyén, Hungarian figure skater
- 1980 – Hugo Southwell, Scottish rugby player
- 1982 – BeardyMan, English beat-boxer and musician
- 1982 – Ai Shibata, Japanese swimmer
- 1983 – Anahí, Mexican singer-songwriter, producer, dancer, and actress (RBD)
- 1983 – Keeley Donovan, English reporter
- 1983 – Frank Gore, American football player
- 1983 – Uroš Slokar, Slovenian basketball player
- 1983 – Amber Tamblyn, American actress
- 1983 – Tom Welham, English singer and guitarist (Thirteen Senses)
- 1984 – Gary Ablett, Jr., Australian rules footballer
- 1984 – Michael Rensing, German footballer
- 1984 – Nigel Reo-Coker, English footballer
- 1984 – Mark Zuckerberg, American computer programmer and internet entrepreneur, co-founder of Facebook
- 1984 – Olly Murs, English singer-songwriter and musician
- 1984 – Luke Gregerson, American baseball player
- 1985 – Sally Martin, New Zealand actress
- 1985 – Simona Peycheva, Bulgarian gymnast
- 1985 – Zack Ryder, American wrestler
- 1986 – Alyosha, Ukrainian singer
- 1986 – Marco Motta, Italian footballer
- 1986 – Andrea Bovo, Italian footballer
- 1986 – Sarbel, Greek singer
- 1986 – Camila Sodi, Mexican actress
- 1987 – Franck Songo'o, Cameroonian footballer
- 1987 – François Steyn, South African rugby player
- 1988 – Jayne Appel, American basketball player
- 1990 – Emily Samuelson, American ice dancer
- 1993 – Miranda Cosgrove, American actress and singer
- 1998 – Taruni Sachdev, Indian actress (d. 2012)
[edit] Deaths
- 964 – Pope John XII (b. 927)
- 1219 – William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, Anglo-Norman soldier and statesman (b. 1187)
- 1470 – Charles VIII of Sweden (b. 1409)
- 1574 – Guru Amar Das, Indian spiritual leader, 3rd Sikh Guru (b. 1479)
- 1608 – Charles III, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1543)
- 1610 – Henry IV of France (b. 1553)
- 1643 – Louis XIII of France (b. 1601)
- 1649 – Friedrich Spanheim, Swiss theologian (b. 1600)
- 1669 – Georges de Scudéry, French writer (b. 1601)
- 1688 – Antoine Furetière, French writer (b. 1619)
- 1754 – Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée, French writer (b. 1692)
- 1761 – Thomas Simpson, English mathematician (b. 1710)
- 1818 – Matthew Gregory Lewis, English novelist (b. 1775)
- 1847 – Fanny Mendelssohn, German composer and pianist (b. 1805)
- 1860 – Ludwig Bechstein, German writer (b. 1801)
- 1873 – Gideon Brecher, Austrian physician and writer (b. 1797)
- 1878 – Ookubo Toshimichi, Japanese statesman, samurai, and one of the "three great nobles" who led the Meiji Restoration (b. 1830)
- 1887 – Lysander Spooner, American philosopher (b. 1808)
- 1889 – Volney E. Howard, American politician (b. 1809)
- 1893 – Ernst Kummer, German mathematician (b. 1810)
- 1906 – Carl Schurz, German revolutionary and statesman (b. 1829)
- 1912 – Frederick VIII of Denmark (b. 1843)
- 1912 – August Strindberg, Swedish playwright, novelist, and essayist (b. 1849)
- 1918 – James Gordon Bennett, Jr., American newspaper publisher (b. 1841)
- 1919 – Henry J. Heinz, German-American businessman, founder of the H. J. Heinz Company (b. 1844)
- 1923 – Charles de Freycinet, French statesman, 43rd Prime Minister of France (b. 1828)
- 1925 – H. Rider Haggard, English author (b. 1856)
- 1931 – David Belasco, American producer, director, and playwright (b. 1853)
- 1931 – Denys Finch Hatton, English hunter (b. 1887)
- 1934 – Lou Criger, American baseball player (b. 1872)
- 1934 – Baikuntha Shukla, Indian nationalist and revolutionary (b. 1907)
- 1936 – Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby, English general (b. 1861)
- 1940 – Emma Goldman, Lithuanian anarchist (b. 1869)
- 1943 – Henri La Fontaine, Belgian lawyer, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (b. 1854)
- 1945 – Heber J. Grant, American 7th president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1856)
- 1954 – Heinz Guderian, German General (b. 1888)
- 1956 – Joan Malleson, English physician (b. 1889)
- 1957 – Marie Vassilieff, Russian painter (b. 1884)
- 1959 – Sidney Bechet, American jazz musician and composer (b. 1897)
- 1959 – Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal (b. 1862)
- 1962 – Florence Auer, American actress (b. 1880)
- 1968 – Husband E. Kimmel, American admiral (b. 1882)
- 1969 – Frederick Lane, Australian swimmer (b. 1888)
- 1969 – Enid Bennett, Australian actress (b. 1893)
- 1970 – Billie Burke, American actress (b. 1884)
- 1973 – Jean Gebser, German author, linguist, and poet (b. 1905)
- 1976 – Keith Relf, English singer-songwriter, musician, and producer (The Yardbirds and Armageddon) (b. 1943)
- 1980 – Hugh Griffith, Welsh actor (b. 1912)
- 1982 – Hugh Beaumont, American actor (b. 1909)
- 1982 – Lady of Ro, Greek patriot (b. 1890)
- 1983 – Roger J. Traynor, American judge (b. 1900)
- 1983 – Miguel Alemán Valdés, Mexican politician, 46th President of Mexico (b. 1900)
- 1984 – Walter Rauff, German SS officer(b. 1906)
- 1985 – Barbara Yung, Hong Kong actress (b. 1959)
- 1986 – Janne Aikala, Finnish murder victim (b. 1975)
- 1987 – Rita Hayworth, American actress (b. 1918)
- 1987 – Vitomil Zupan, Slovenian writer (b. 1914)
- 1988 – Willem Drees, Dutch politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1886)
- 1989 – Mary Lalopoulou, Greek actress (b. 1926)
- 1991 – Jiang Qing, Chinese actress and First Lady, wwife of Mao Zedong (b. 1914)
- 1992 – Lyle Alzado, American football player (b. 1949)
- 1992 – Nie Rongzhen, Chinese military leader (b. 1899)
- 1993 – Patrick Haemers, Belgian criminal (b. 1953)
- 1993 – William Randolph Hearst Jr., American newspaper magnate (b. 1908)
- 1995 – Christian B. Anfinsen, American chemist, Nobel laureate (b. 1916)
- 1997 – Harry Blackstone, Jr., American magician and author (b. 1934)
- 1998 – Marjory Stoneman Douglas, American journalist, writer, and environmentalist (b. 1890)
- 1998 – Frank Sinatra, American singer and actor (b. 1915)
- 2000 – Keizō Obuchi, Japanese politician, 84th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1937)
- 2001 – Gil Langley, Australian cricketer, footballer, and politician (b. 1919)
- 2003 – Dave DeBusschere, American basketball player (b. 1940)
- 2003 – Wendy Hiller, English actress (b. 1912)
- 2003 – Robert Stack, American actor (b. 1919)
- 2004 – Anna Lee, English actress (b. 1913)
- 2006 – Lew Anderson, American actor and musician (b. 1922)
- 2006 – Stanley Kunitz, American poet (b. 1905)
- 2006 – Eva Norvind, Mexican actress (b. 1944)
- 2007 – Mary Goldsmith, American ceramist (b. 1908)
- 2007 – Ülo Jõgi, Estonian historian and patriot (b. 1921)
- 2010 – Goh Keng Swee, Singaporean politician, 2nd Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore (b. 1918)
- 2012 – Mitchell Guist, American alligator hunter, cast member on Swamp People
- 2012 – Ernst Hinterberger, Austrian author and screenwriter (b. 1931)
- 2012 – Taruni Sachdev, Indian actress (b. 1998)
- 2012 – Mario Trejo, Argentine poet, playwright, screenwriter, and journalist (b. 1926)
- 2012 – Belita Woods, American singer (Brainstorm) (b. 1948)
[edit] Holidays and observances
[edit] External links
