The extent to which reporting on Iraq gets basic facts wrong is extremely problematic for informed, reasoned opinions and debate. I can understand a mistake or two here and there, inaccuracies due to a lack of expertise by reporters who don't have the time to understand the minutiae of Iraq's internal machinations ... but sometimes the errors are just massive, affecting the perception of millions of news consumers, and late last week was one of those times.
You may have seen that Prime Minister Maliki formed a "new alliance" or a "new government" last week, following an emergency meeting with various political parties. While the gathering failed to placate Sunnis and Sadrists, rendering the effort -- which was supposed to establish reconciliation and a "unity" government -- a total flop, Maliki valiantly tried to apply a veneer of success, touting a new alliance of his Islamic Dawa party, the Supreme Iraqi Islamic Council (SIIC), and the Kurds.
Virtually every news outlet I checked reported this alliance as a new governing majority. From the usually-reliable
IraqSlogger ("giving the parties a parliamentary majority") to often-wrong
FoxNews ("it will control a parliamentary majority"), and everywhere in between (with similar reporting from
LA Times,
AP,
WaPo, and many more), the story was the same: new majority coalition.
That is completely and utterly wrong. Give or take one or two seats each, those parties have the following number of representatives in Iraq's parliament: Kurds 53, SIIC 36 (including Badr Organization reps), and Maliki's Dawa (not to be confused with the other Dawa) 13. That's a grand total of 102 ... out of 275. I know the US is falling behind in math, but somehow I don't think all those reporters believed 102 was a majority of 275. Now, maybe it's a little unfair of me to criticize; after all, I know these numbers off the top of my head, having written endlessly on the subject. But it's not like it's a secret -- the data is
on Wikipedia for goodness sake! It's a simple matter of adding up three numbers.
The LA Times, in fact, gets special idiocy recognition for actually reporting a number, indicating that some thought went into what constitutes a majority, saying, "The alliance of the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council and the Islamic Dawa Party -- both Shiite -- with the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan and the Kurdish Democratic Party gives the two factions a 181-seat majority within the 275-member parliament". I guess if you count *all* the other Shia parties (Sadrists, Virtue Party, and Independents), each members of the in-name-only United Iraqi Alliance, that works, but Sadrists and Virtue are very pointedly resisting involvement in this new group. They may vote similarly, but that's a whole different story.
If reporters prefer not to Google the information, this kind of knowledge is also just an email or a phone call away. When in doubt, check it out! I bloviate on this stuff all the time, and my email is public (I can even be quoted as a
Very Serious Person); Brian Katulis at CAP knows these numbers off the top of his head, Juan Cole at the University of Michigan does too, as do many others. It's not ... that ... hard, and I promise experts won't judge, we are *more than happy* to provide information to those who are willing to ask.
It's not like I'm asking all reporters to know all the details of every country in the world. But come on, we've been at war in Iraq for
four years. Either get the requisite knowledge to report on the most important issue of the day, or start talking to people who have it. Either way, people should not be misled like this. The results of Maliki's meeting were negative, indicating a failure to reach agreements with unhappy political groups, not a positive development of new governance. The distinction is
important.
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