From accompanying notes: 'Incision of skin and subcutaneous fat. - Display of aponeurosis of external oblique muscle - incision of aponeurosis down to external ring to display the spermatic cord. - ...
Background: Posterior abdominal wall deficiency (PAWD) is a tear in the external oblique aponeurosis or the conjoint tendon causing a posterior wall defect at the medial end of the inguinal canal. It ...