Kennedy Center Honor Winners List
- Aaron Copland (; November 14, 1900 – December 2, 1990) was an American composer, composition teacher, writer, and later a conductor of his own and other American music. Copland was referred to by his peers and critics as "the Dean of American Composers". The open, slowly changing harmonies in much of his music are typical of what many people consider to be the sound of American music, evoking the vast American landscape and pioneer spirit. He is best known for the works he wrote in the 1930s and 1940s in a deliberately accessible style often referred to as "populist" and which the composer labeled his "vernacular" style. Works in this vein include the ballets Appalachian Spring, Billy the Kid and Rodeo, his Fanfare for the Common Man and Third Symphony. In addition to his ballets and orchestral works, he produced music in many other genres, including chamber music, vocal works, opera and film scores. After some initial studies with composer Rubin Goldmark, Copland traveled to Paris, where he first studied with Isidor Philipp and Paul Vidal, then with noted pedagogue Nadia Boulanger. He studied three years with Boulanger, whose eclectic approach to music inspired his own broad taste. Determined upon his return to the U.S. to make his way as a full-time composer, Copland gave lecture-recitals, wrote works on commission and did some teaching and writing. He found composing orchestral music in the modernist style he had adapted abroad a financially contradictory approach, particularly in light of the Great Depression. He shifted in the mid-1930s to a more accessible musical style which mirrored the German idea of Gebrauchsmusik ("music for use"), music that could serve utilitarian and artistic purposes. During the Depression years, he traveled extensively to Europe, Africa, and Mexico, formed an important friendship with Mexican composer Carlos Chávez and began composing his signature works. During the late 1940s, Copland became aware that Stravinsky and other fellow composers had begun to study Arnold Schoenberg's use of twelve-tone (serial) techniques. After he had been exposed to the works of French composer Pierre Boulez, he incorporated serial techniques into his Piano Quartet (1950), Piano Fantasy (1957), Connotations for orchestra (1961) and Inscape for orchestra (1967). Unlike Schoenberg, Copland used his tone rows in much the same fashion as his tonal material—as sources for melodies and harmonies, rather than as complete statements in their own right, except for crucial events from a structural point of view. From the 1960s onward, Copland's activities turned more from composing to conducting. He became a frequent guest conductor of orchestras in the U.S. and the UK and made a series of recordings of his music, primarily for Columbia Records.
- Birthplace: New York City, USA, New York
- Adolph Green (December 2, 1914 – October 23, 2002) was an American lyricist and playwright who, with long-time collaborator Betty Comden, penned the screenplays and songs for some of the most beloved movie musicals, particularly as part of Arthur Freed's production unit at Metro Goldwyn Mayer, during the genre's heyday. Many people thought the pair were married, but in fact they were not a romantic couple at all. Nevertheless, they shared a unique comic genius and sophisticated wit that enabled them to forge a six-decade-long partnership that produced some of Hollywood and Broadway's greatest hits.
- Birthplace: Bronx, New York, USA
- Agnes George de Mille (September 18, 1905 – October 7, 1993) was an American dancer and choreographer.
- Birthplace: New York City, New York, USA
- Alan Jay Lerner (August 31, 1918 – June 14, 1986) was an American lyricist and librettist. In collaboration with Frederick Loewe, and later Burton Lane, he created some of the world's most popular and enduring works of musical theatre both for the stage and on film. He won three Tony Awards and three Academy Awards, among other honors.
- Birthplace: New York City, New York, USA
Abraham Alexander Schneider (21 October 1908 – 2 February 1993) was a violinist, conductor, and educator. Born to a Lithuanian Jewish family in Vilnius, Lithuania, he later moved to the United States as a member of the Budapest String Quartet.- Birthplace: Vilnius, Lithuania
- Aleksandra Dionisyevna Danilova (Russian: Александра Дионисьевна Данилова; November 20, 1903 – July 13, 1997) was a Russian-born prima ballerina, who became an American citizen. In 1989, she was recognized for lifetime achievements in ballet as a Kennedy Center Honoree.
- Birthplace: Peterhoff, Russia
- Alvin Ailey (January 5, 1931 – December 1, 1989) was an African-American dancer, director, choreographer, and activist who founded the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, one of the most successful dance companies in the world. He created AAADT and its affiliated Ailey School as havens for nurturing black artists and expressing the universality of the African-American experience through dance. His work fused theatre, modern dance, ballet, and jazz with black vernacular, creating hope-fueled choreography that continues to spread global awareness of black life in America. Ailey's choreographic masterpiece Revelations is recognized as one of the most popular and most performed ballets in the world. On July 15, 2008, the United States Congress passed a resolution designating AAADT a “vital American Cultural Ambassador to the World.” That same year, in recognition of AAADT's 50th year anniversary, then Mayor Michael Bloomberg declared December 4th "Alvin Ailey Day" in New York City while then Governor David Paterson honoured the organization on behalf of New York State.
- Birthplace: Texas, Rogers, USA
- Alwin Nikolais was an actor who appeared in "Nik and Murray."
- Birthplace: Southington, Connecticut, USA
- A popular and gifted composer and conductor who enjoyed success in multiple mediums, Andre Previn won four Best Music Oscars for "My Fair Lady" (1964), among others, before embarking on a lengthy second career as a conductor for some of the world's most acclaimed symphony orchestras. Born Andreas Ludwig Previn on April 6, 1929, in Berlin, Germany, he was the son of an amateur pianist and showed remarkable aptitude, as well as perfect pitch, before the age of six years old. He was soon enrolled at the Berlin Conservatory, but the rise of the Nazis spurred his family, who were Jewish, to relocate to Paris, France. There, Previn studied at the Paris Conservatory before moving again, this time to the United States, where they settled in New York City and later, Los Angeles, California. There, he became a U.S. citizen in 1943, and supported the family by playing in jazz clubs at an movie houses. He also learned English through comic books and movies, and the latter medium provided Previn with his first entry into professional music. His father's second cousin, Charles Previn, was the music director for Universal Studios, and while Previn was still a student at Beverly Hills High School, he began working as a composer, conductor and arranger for MGM. He earned his first screen credit as composer for "The Sun Comes Up" (1949), a vehicle for canine star Lassie, but after serving in the U.S. Army in 1950, returned to Hollywood, where he worked his way up to composing, conducting and arranging for such prestige pictures as "Gigi" (1958) and "Porgy & Bess" (1959), for which he won his first of four eventual Academy Awards. During this period, Previn also recorded numerous jazz albums, both as performer and arranger, and collaborated with the likes of Ella Fitzgerald, Dizzy Gillespie and Shorty Rogers. At the height of his success in Hollywood, with two more Oscars to his name for "Irma la Douce" (1963) and "My Fair Lady" (1964), Previn decided to dream of conducting for orchestra, and joined the St. Louis Symphony in 1963. Four years later, he was selected to conduct the Houston Symphony Orchestra, but left in 1968 to become principal conductor for the London Symphony, and remained there for the next 11 years. During this period, Previn's music career threatened to be overshadowed by his personal life: he had become romantically involved with actress Mia Farrow while still married to singer Dory Previn, and the Previns' subsequent divorce, coupled with Dory Previn's hospitalization for a mental breakdown, lent a patina of scandal to his marriage to Farrow in 1970. The couple would remain together for the next nine years, producing two children and adopting three more, including a Korean girl named Soon-Yi,who would generate her own scandal decades later by becoming romantically involved with Farrow's significant other, Woody Allen. Despite the negative attention, Previn remained a popular figure in the classical music world and other mediums: he was the star of a series of well-regarded music programs made by BBC Television during his tenure with the London Symphony, and his subsequent efforts as musical director and/or principal conductor for the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, and Los Angeles Philharmonic drew sizable audience numbers. Previn also wrote and recorded numerous musical works, ranging from symphonies and concerts for cello, guitar and violin to orchestral works, the musical "Coco," about designer Coco Chanel in 1970, and an opera based on "A Streetcar Named Desire" which debuted in 1998. After serving as orchestral director of the Oslo Philharmonic from 2002 to 2006, Previn wrote a second opera, based on the 1945 film "Brief Encounter," which premiered in 2009. He continued to remain active during the final years of his life, balancing conducting assignments with lifetime achievement awards from the Kennedy Center Honors and Recording Academy, among others. He also worked extensively with the violinist Anne-Sophie Mutter, to whom he was married from 2002 to 2006. Previn died at his home in Manhattan on February 28, 2019 at the age of 89.
- Birthplace: Berlin, Germany
- Andrew Lloyd Webber, born on March 22, 1948, in Kensington, London, stands as one of the most influential figures in the world of musical theatre. Coming from a musical family, with his father being a composer and his mother a violinist and pianist, Webber's destiny seemed written in the stars. He began composing music at a young age, showcasing an innate talent that would soon garner global recognition. Remarkably, he composed his first suite at age nine, which was followed by a series of other compositions during his early years. Webber's rise to prominence catapulted with the success of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, a musical written in collaboration with lyricist Tim Rice. This partnership proved fruitful, yielding iconic productions like Jesus Christ Superstar and Evita. However, Webber's magnum opus, The Phantom of the Opera, released in 1986, further cemented his reputation as a leading maestro of musical theater. Over the course of his career, Webber's contributions to the arts have been acknowledged with numerous awards including, but not limited to, the prestigious Laurence Olivier Award and Tony Award. More than just a series of accolades, these recognitions bear testament to Webber's enduring influence on the stage. His innovative approach to storytelling through music has shaped the landscape of modern musical theater, making him a pivotal figure in the industry. The legacy of Andrew Lloyd Webber is marked by a repertoire of timeless masterpieces that continue to captivate audiences worldwide.
- Birthplace: England, Kensington, London
The Best Andrew Lloyd Webber Musicals, Ranked By Theater NerdsSee all
- 1The Phantom of the Opera418 Votes
- 2Jesus Christ Superstar331 Votes
- 3Evita284 Votes
- Angela Lansbury, a British-American actress, singer, and producer, has been a compelling force in the entertainment industry for over seven decades. Born in 1925 in London, England, Lansbury's career journey commenced in the early 1940s when she moved to the United States as a teenager. She gained immediate prominence in Hollywood with her debut movie Gaslight (1944) which earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress. Her early career was marked by a series of successful roles in films such as The Picture of Dorian Gray (1945) and The Manchurian Candidate (1962), both of which also earned her Oscar nominations. Lansbury's career extended beyond the silver screen into the realms of television and theater. She is best known for her critically acclaimed performance in the long-running detective television series Murder, She Wrote where she played the character of Jessica Fletcher from 1984 to 1996. This role brought her international fame and won her four Golden Globe Awards. On Broadway, Lansbury's performances in Mame, Dear World, Gypsy, and Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street all garnered her Tony Awards, establishing her as a versatile performer who could excel across various mediums. Off-stage and away from the camera, Lansbury made significant contributions as well. She served as an executive producer on Murder, She Wrote, demonstrating her leadership skills in the industry. Moreover, she has been a staunch advocate for arts education and has worked tirelessly towards its promotion. An illustrious career punctuated by numerous awards, including an honorary Academy Award in 2013, and various charitable endeavors have solidified Angela Lansbury's legacy as one of the most revered figures in the world of entertainment.
- Birthplace: London, England, UK
- Antony Tudor (4 April 1908 – 19 April 1987) was an English ballet choreographer, teacher and dancer.
- Birthplace: London, England
- Aretha Franklin, popularly known as the Queen of Soul, was a trailblazer in the world of music. Born on March 25, 1942, in Memphis, Tennessee, she was raised in Detroit, Michigan where her father served as a pastor and she began her singing career. Her early life was deeply rooted in gospel music, which was nurtured at her father's church. Despite not having formal training, Franklin's remarkable vocal range, spanning multiple octaves, and her ability to convey deep emotion through her voice set her apart. Franklin's professional career took off in the 1960s with Atlantic Records, where she redefined the genre of soul music with hits like Respect, Chain of Fools, and Think. Throughout her illustrious career, she released over 40 studio albums and numerous hit singles, achieving commercial success and critical acclaim. Her powerful voice and emotional delivery resonated with audiences around the globe, making her one of the best-selling musical artists of all time. Moreover, her music became an anthem for civil rights and women's rights movements, reflecting her strong commitment to equality and freedom. In 1987, Franklin made history by becoming the first woman inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, cementing her place in music history. Her legacy is marked by numerous awards and accolades, including 18 Grammy Awards, a Presidential Medal of Freedom, and honorary degrees from prestigious institutions such as Harvard University. Franklin passed away on August 16, 2018, but her influence continues to reverberate in the music industry and beyond.
- Birthplace: Memphis, Tennessee, USA
- Acknowledged as a leading figure in postwar American theater, playwright Arthur Miller had long been acclaimed as a writer who mixed naturalistic drama with timeless moral and political issues, with much of his work centered on the ethical responsibility of the individual in conflict with his community. His landmark play, "Death of a Salesman" (1949), won both a Tony Award and the Pulitzer Prize, while building a reputation as one of the greatest plays written in the 20th century. Four years later, he wrote "The Crucible" (1953), a thinly-guised examination of McCarthyism and the Red Scare that was a worthy addition to his already impressive canon, which included the working-class triumph of "A View from the Bridge" (1955). After himself enduring public suspicion for ties to Communism, which led to a conviction - and later appeal - for contempt of Congress, he made further headlines for his high-profile, but stormy marriage to sex symbol Marilyn Monroe, which ended right after the completion of "The Misfits" (1961), a film written by Miller for Monroe which ultimately proved to be her last. Miller went on to find success on television and in film with his Emmy-winning "Playing for Time" (CBS, 1980) and the critically acclaimed adaptation of his own work, "The Crucible" (1996), all the while enjoying his reputation as one of the greatest playwrights of the 20th century.
- Birthplace: New York, New York, USA
- Arthur Mitchell (March 27, 1934 – September 19, 2018) was an American ballet dancer, choreographer, and founder and director of ballet companies. In 1955, he was the first African-American dancer with the New York City Ballet, where he was promoted to principal dancer the following year and danced in major roles until 1966. He then founded ballet companies in Spoleto, Washington, D.C., and Brazil. In 1969, he founded a training school and the first African-American classical ballet company, Dance Theatre of Harlem. Among other awards, Mitchell was recognized as a MacArthur Fellow, inducted into the National Museum of Dance's Mr. & Mrs. Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney Hall of Fame, and received the United States National Medal of Arts and a Fletcher Foundation fellowship.
- Birthplace: New York City, USA, New York
- Arthur Rubinstein (Polish: Artur Rubinstein; 28 January 1887 – 20 December 1982) was a Polish American classical pianist. He received international acclaim for his performances of the music written by a variety of composers and many regard him as the greatest Chopin interpreter of his time. He has been described as one of the greatest pianists of the twentieth century. He played in public for eight decades.
- Birthplace: Poland, Łódź
- B.B. King, born as Riley B. King on September 16, 1925, in Itta Bena, Mississippi, was an iconic American blues singer, songwriter, and guitarist. His journey from a humble cotton picker and tractor driver to one of the most influential blues musicians is a testament to his sheer talent and passion for music. He was known for his unique style that combined traditional blues with jazz, pop, and other forms of music. King's career took off in earnest in 1949 when he began performing on Sonny Boy Williamson's radio program in West Memphis. This exposure led to steady engagements at the Sixteenth Avenue Grill in West Memphis, and later to a ten-minute spot on black-staffed and managed Memphis radio station WDIA. "King's Spot," became so popular, it was expanded and renamed the "Sepia Swing Club." However, it was his 1956 hit "Three O'Clock Blues" that catapulted him to national fame. Over the next several decades, he produced numerous hit records, including "Rock Me Baby," "Sweet Little Angel," and "The Thrill Is Gone," which won him his first Grammy Award in 1970. Beyond his musical prowess, King was also known for his tireless work ethic, often performing over 300 concerts a year. Despite his intense schedule, he always found time to experiment with his music and push the boundaries of blues. His profound influence on music was recognized by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, where he was inducted in 1987. B.B. King's legacy endures through his timeless music, his impact on countless musicians who followed in his footsteps, and his unwavering dedication to the blues.
- Birthplace: Itta Bena, Mississippi, USA
- Barbara Cook (October 25, 1927 – August 8, 2017) was an American actress and singer who first came to prominence in the 1950s as the lead in the original Broadway musicals Plain and Fancy (1955), Candide (1956) and The Music Man (1957) among others, winning a Tony Award for the last. She continued performing mostly in theatre until the mid-1970s, when she began a second career as a cabaret and concert singer. She also made numerous recordings. During her years as Broadway’s leading ingénue, Cook was lauded for her excellent lyric soprano voice. She was particularly admired for her vocal agility, wide range, warm sound, and emotive interpretations. As she aged her voice took on a darker quality, even in her head voice, that was less prominent in her youth. At the time of her death, Cook was widely recognized as one of the "premier interpreters" of musical theatre songs and standards, in particular the songs of composer Stephen Sondheim. Her subtle and sensitive interpretations of American popular song continued to earn high praise even into her eighties. She was named an honoree at the 2011 Kennedy Center Honors.
- Birthplace: Atlanta, Georgia, USA
- Barbra Streisand, an icon in the entertainment industry, has spent over six decades mesmerizing audiences with her multifaceted talents. Born on April 24, 1942, in Brooklyn, New York, she embarked on her journey to stardom at a young age, demonstrating an innate ability for singing and acting. Her career began in nightclubs before she eventually found herself on Broadway, where she quickly became a sensation. Her role in Funny Girl catapulted her to fame, earning her a Tony nomination and paving the way for her illustrious career in Hollywood. Streisand's entry into the film industry was marked by her reprising her role in the movie adaptation of Funny Girl, which earned her an Academy Award for Best Actress, tying with Katharine Hepburn. This marked the beginning of a long and successful career in cinema, with notable roles in films like The Way We Were, Yentl, and The Prince of Tides. Not just confined to acting, Streisand displayed her versatility by venturing into directing and producing, making her one of the few women in Hollywood to successfully wear multiple hats. In fact, her directorial debut, Yentl, made her the first woman to win a Golden Globe for Best Director. Apart from her impressive acting and directing careers, Streisand is also revered for her singing prowess. She has released over 50 albums, many of which have achieved multi-platinum status. Her distinctive voice and emotive performances have earned her numerous accolades, including ten Grammy Awards. Moreover, she is one of the few artists to have received the much-coveted EGOT (Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, Tony) status, a testament to her enduring influence in the entertainment industry. Despite facing personal and professional challenges, Barbra Streisand's unwavering dedication and raw talent have solidified her legacy as one of the most influential figures in the world of entertainment.
- Birthplace: Brooklyn, New York, USA
The Best Barbra Streisand MoviesSee all- 1Funny Girl701 Votes
- 2The Way We Were651 Votes
- 3What's Up, Doc?518 Votes
- Barry Gibb, an internationally recognized artist, rose to prominence as a principal member of the pop group, the Bee Gees. Born on the Isle of Man in 1946, Gibb's musical journey began early, under the influence of his parents who were both musicians. Alongside his brothers Robin and Maurice, Barry honed his songwriting skills to create a distinctive sound that would lead them to global stardom. Gibb's creative genius came to the fore in the mid-70s and early 80s, marking a transformative era in the music industry. The Bee Gees' contributions to the iconic Saturday Night Fever soundtrack solidified their status at the pinnacle of the disco movement. With unforgettable hits like "Stayin' Alive" and "How Deep Is Your Love", Barry's falsetto became one of the most recognizable voices in pop music. Despite facing adversities, including the passing of his brothers, Gibb's relentless passion for music remained unwavering, prompting him to pursue a solo career. Barry Gibb's enduring legacy continues to shape the landscape of popular music. He has been honored with numerous awards including induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Bee Gees, Grammy Awards for his work in producing and songwriting, and a knighthood from Queen Elizabeth II for his services to music and charity. His remarkable career not only showcases his artistic versatility but also underscores his unwavering dedication to his craft. Thus, Barry Gibb's life story serves as an inspiring testament to the power of perseverance, creativity, and music as a universal language.
- Birthplace: Isle of Man, Douglas
- Bennett Lester Carter (August 8, 1907 – July 12, 2003) was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, trumpeter, composer, arranger, and bandleader. With Johnny Hodges, he was a pioneer on the alto saxophone. From the beginning of his career in the 1920s he was a popular arranger, having written charts for Fletcher Henderson's big band that shaped the swing style. He had an unusually long career that lasted into the 1990s. During the 1980s and '90s, he was nominated for eight Grammy Awards, which included receiving a Lifetime Achievement Award.
- Birthplace: New York City, USA, New York, Harlem
- Benny Goodman, born on May 30, 1909, in Chicago, Illinois, was an American jazz musician known for his exceptional talent as a clarinetist and bandleader. Goodman's musical journey began at a young age, with his first lessons taking place at the local synagogue. He later received training at the Hull House, where he was exposed to classical music. By the time he was 14 years old, Goodman was already playing professionally in various bands. His early exposure to different music genres greatly influenced his style, leading him to become one of the pioneers of swing music. Goodman's career took a significant turn in 1934 when he formed his own band, Benny Goodman and His Orchestra. The band gained fame with their weekly radio show Let's Dance, which introduced swing music to a wider audience. Goodman's orchestra was known for its energetic performances and innovative arrangements, often blending classical and jazz elements. This unique sound earned them the nickname "The King of Swing." Goodman's band was also notable for breaking racial barriers, as one of the first integrated jazz groups to gain widespread popularity. Throughout his career, Goodman made significant contributions to the music industry. He was known for his collaborations with other notable musicians, including Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald, and Count Basie. His outstanding performances at venues like Carnegie Hall helped to elevate jazz music to a respected art form. Goodman's remarkable ability to blend different music styles, coupled with his commitment to racial integration in his band, has left a lasting legacy in the world of music. Despite his passing on June 13, 1986, Goodman's influence continues to be felt in contemporary jazz and swing music.
- Birthplace: Chicago, Illinois, USA
- Bette Davis, born Ruth Elizabeth Davis on April 5, 1908, in Lowell, Massachusetts, was one of the most influential actresses in Hollywood's golden era. Raised in a single-parent household after her parents' divorce, she developed a love for theater early in life. Davis moved to New York City to study at John Murray Anderson's Dramatic School. Her big break came when she landed a role in the Broadway play Broken Dishes in 1929, which paved the way for her entry into the world of cinema. Davis's film career took off with her role in The Man Who Played God in 1932. She went on to redefine the parameters for female actors in Hollywood with her choice of complex, challenging roles that defied gender stereotypes. Among her most acclaimed performances were those in Of Human Bondage (1934) and Dangerous (1935), the latter of which won her the first of two Academy Awards. However, Davis is perhaps best remembered for her role as Margo Channing in All About Eve (1950), a performance that earned her an Academy Award nomination and has since become iconic in film history. Davis's personal life was as vibrant and tumultuous as her on-screen characters. She was married four times and had three children. In her later years, Davis battled breast cancer and suffered multiple strokes but remained resilient and continued to act until the late 1980s. Bette Davis passed away on October 6, 1989, leaving behind a legacy of over 100 films. Davis's influence transcends time as she continues to inspire generations of actors with her fierce independence, unparalleled talent, and unwavering commitment to her craft.
- Birthplace: Lowell, Massachusetts, USA
The Best Bette Davis Movies, RankedSee all- 1All About Eve1,325 Votes
- 2What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?1,207 Votes
- 3Now, Voyager1,121 Votes
- Betty Comden was one-half of the musical-comedy duo Comden and Green, who provided lyrics, libretti, and screenplays to some of the most beloved and successful Hollywood musicals and Broadway shows of the mid-20th century. Her writing partnership with Adolph Green lasted for six decades, during which time they collaborated with other leading entertainment figures such as the famed "Freed Unit" at MGM, Jule Styne and Leonard Bernstein, and wrote the musical comedy film Singin' in the Rain.
- Birthplace: New York City, USA, New York
- Beverly Sills (May 25, 1929 – July 2, 2007) was an American operatic soprano whose peak career was between the 1950s and 1970s. Although she sang a repertoire from Handel and Mozart to Puccini, Massenet and Verdi, she was known for her performances in coloratura soprano roles in live opera and recordings. Sills was largely associated with the operas of Donizetti, of which she performed and recorded many roles. Her signature roles include the title role in Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor, the title role in Massenet's Manon, Marie in Donizetti's La fille du régiment, the three heroines in Offenbach's Les contes d'Hoffmann, Rosina in Rossini's The Barber of Seville, Violetta in Verdi's La traviata, and most notably Elisabetta in Roberto Devereux. The New York Times noted, "In her prime her technique was exemplary. She could dispatch coloratura roulades and embellishments, capped by radiant high Ds and E-flats, with seemingly effortless agility. She sang with scrupulous musicianship, rhythmic incisiveness and a vivid sense of text." NPR commented, her voice was "Capable of spinning a seemingly endless legato line, or bursting with crystalline perfection into waves of dazzling fiorature and thrilling high notes." After retiring from singing in 1980, she became the general manager of the New York City Opera. In 1994, she became the chairwoman of Lincoln Center and then, in 2002, of the Metropolitan Opera, stepping down in 2005. Sills lent her celebrity to further her charity work for the prevention and treatment of birth defects.
- Birthplace: Brooklyn, New York, USA
- Bill Cosby, born William Henry Cosby Jr. on July 12, 1937, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, grew to become a dominant figure in American entertainment throughout the latter half of the 20th century. Known primarily for his work in comedy and acting, Cosby's career spanned over five decades, during which he achieved significant milestones that have left an indelible mark on the industry. He attended Temple University in the late 1950s but dropped out to pursue his career in stand-up comedy, only to return later in life to earn his degree. Cosby's early success began in the 1960s with I Spy, a television series that made him the first African American to co-star in a dramatic series. This achievement was followed by a string of successes. However, it was The Cosby Show, which premiered in 1984, that solidified Cosby's status as a household name. The sitcom, which portrayed a close-knit and prosperous African American family, broke racial stereotypes and topped the Nielsen ratings for an impressive five years. Despite his professional accomplishments, Cosby's personal life has been marked by controversy. In the mid-2010s, numerous sexual assault allegations were levied against him, leading to a highly publicized trial. In 2018, he was convicted and sentenced to prison.
- Birthplace: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
- Bill T. Jones (born February 15, 1952) is an American choreographer, director, author and dancer. He is the co-founder of the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company. Jones is Artistic Director of New York Live Arts, the company's home in Manhattan, whose activities encompass an annual presenting season together with allied education programming and services for artists. Independently of New York Live Arts and his dance company, Jones has choreographed for major performing arts ensembles, contributed to Broadway and other theatrical productions, and collaborated on projects with a range of fellow artists. Jones has been called "one of the most notable, recognized modern-dance choreographers and directors of our time."
- Birthplace: USA, Florida, Bunnell
- Billy Crystal, a versatile actor and comedian, carved out an unforgettable niche in the realm of entertainment with his distinctive performances and unique sense of humor. Born on March 14, 1948, in Long Beach, New York, Crystal's love for performance art was evident from an early age. His father, Jack Crystal, a jazz promoter and producer, played a crucial role in shaping Billy's passion for the arts by introducing him to many influential artists of the era. Crystal's career took off after his breakthrough role on the popular television series Soap, where he played one of the first openly gay characters on American television. This groundbreaking performance paved the way for his subsequent success, establishing him as a fearless and forward-thinking performer. His exceptional talent for comedy was further recognized when he became a cast member on the iconic show Saturday Night Live. However, it is his film career that truly solidified Crystal's place in Hollywood. Notably, he starred in the romantic comedy When Harry Met Sally, which has since become a classic. His portrayal of the lovable Harry Burns showcased his ability to balance humor with heartfelt emotion, a trait that has become a hallmark of his acting style. Aside from acting, Crystal also made his mark as a director with movies such as Mr. Saturday Night and Forget Paris. His contributions to the entertainment industry have not gone unnoticed, with numerous nominations and awards, including six Primetime Emmy Awards.
- Birthplace: Long Beach, New York, USA
- Billy Wilder was an Austrian-born American filmmaker, screenwriter, producer, artist, and journalist who became one of Hollywood's premier director-screenwriters. Born Samuel Wilder in 1906 in Sucha, Austria-Hungary (now Poland), he was known for his sharp wit and prolific output. His family had a keen interest in the arts, which influenced Wilder's future career. Wilder moved to Berlin in the 1920s where he worked as a taxi dancer and a reporter, before breaking into scriptwriting. His career took a significant turn when he fled Nazi Germany in 1933, following Adolf Hitler's rise to power. Wilder settled in Hollywood and began crafting screenplays; soon showcasing his talent in the film industry. He etched a niche for himself with films like Double Indemnity (1944), Sunset Boulevard (1950) and The Apartment (1960), where he beautifully blended elements of drama, noir, and comedy. Over his illustrious career, Wilder received twenty-one Academy Award nominations and won six. The American Film Institute recognized him with a Life Achievement Award in 1986, acknowledging his significant contribution to the motion picture community. Wilder's work remains a masterclass in film-making, celebrated for its narrative structure, character development, and unparalleled wit. Billy Wilder passed away in 2002, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire filmmakers worldwide.
- Birthplace: Sucha, Galicia, Austria
The Best Movies Directed by Billy WilderSee all- 1Sunset Boulevard108 Votes
- 2Some Like It Hot96 Votes
- 3The Apartment113 Votes
- Bob Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman on May 24, 1941, in Duluth, Minnesota, is an iconic figure in American music history. Known for his distinctive voice and thought-provoking lyrics, Dylan's influence extends beyond the realm of music, leaving an indelible mark on popular culture. Raised in a tight-knit Jewish community, he developed an interest in music at a young age, deriving inspiration from the likes of Elvis Presley and Jerry Lee Lewis. His love for music propelled him to drop out of the University of Minnesota in 1960, after which he moved to New York City to pursue a career in music. In the early years of his career, Dylan was recognized as a prominent figure in the folk music scene. His debut album, Bob Dylan, was released in 1962, followed by The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan in 1963, which included the iconic track "Blowin' in the Wind." The song became an anthem for civil rights and anti-war movements, solidifying Dylan's reputation as a songwriter who could encapsulate societal issues with profound lyricism. However, his decision to go electric with the album Bringing It All Back Home in 1965 sparked controversy among his folk purist fans but also broadened his appeal to a wider audience. Throughout his decades-long career, Dylan has been known for his versatility and innovation. He has explored various genres including rock, country, gospel, and blues, demonstrating his ability to reinvent himself and remain relevant. His exceptional songwriting skills earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016, making him the first musician to receive this prestigious award. His legacy continues to inspire generations of artists across different genres, solidifying his status as one of the most influential figures in music history.
- Birthplace: Duluth, Minnesota, USA
A List of Famous Bob Dylan QuotesSee all- 1He who is not busy being born is busy dying.149 Votes
- 2People seldom do what they believe in. They do what is convenient, then repent.101 Votes
- 3Democracy don't rule the world, you better get that in your head; this world is ruled by violence, but I guess that's better left unsaid.72 Votes
- Bob Hope, born Leslie Townes Hope on May 29, 1903, in Eltham, England, was a renowned figure known for his contributions to comedy, acting, and humanitarian work. His family immigrated to the United States in 1908, settling in Cleveland, Ohio, where Hope cultivated his passion for performing. He began his career in the entertainment industry in the early 1920s, starting from the vaudeville stage, gradually advancing to radio, television, and film. Hope's career trajectory was marked by many significant milestones. He hosted the Academy Awards a record 19 times, a record that still stands today. His filmography includes over 70 films, with notable roles in The Road series alongside Bing Crosby. However, Hope's influence extended beyond the silver screen. He was a staple on radio and television, hosting The Bob Hope Show on NBC Radio and later on television for nearly fifty years. His comedic timing, quick wit, and charming persona made him a beloved figure in American entertainment. In addition to his entertainment career, Hope was also known for his extensive humanitarian work. During World War II, he spent countless hours entertaining troops both at home and abroad. His dedication continued through the Korean War, Vietnam War, and Persian Gulf War. In recognition of his efforts, Hope received honorary veteran status from Congress in 1997. He was also awarded five special honorary Oscars for his contributions to film and humanitarian work. Bob Hope passed away on July 27, 2003, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire many in the world of entertainment and beyond.
- Birthplace: Eltham, England, UK
- Brian Wilson, born on June 20, 1942, in Inglewood, California, is a legendary figure in the world of music. Known for his artistic prowess as a singer, songwriter, and record producer, Wilson etched his name into the annals of pop culture history as a co-founder and lead member of The Beach Boys, one of America's most iconic rock bands. His contributions to music have been recognized with an induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988 and by winning a Grammy Award for his solo work. Wilson's musical journey is marked by innovation and resilience. He was the principal songwriter behind The Beach Boys' success in the 1960s, composing many of their biggest hits such as "Good Vibrations," and "I Get Around". His experimental approach to harmonies, melodies, and recording techniques, particularly on the album Pet Sounds, significantly influenced the music industry and continues to inspire musicians to this day. Despite battling mental health issues that caused him to retreat from public life periodically, Wilson continued to produce music that resonated with millions around the globe. Beyond his work with The Beach Boys, Wilson also found success as a solo artist. His eponymous debut album was released in 1988, followed by several others, including Smile - a project originally intended for The Beach Boys but completed and released by Wilson in 2004. This album was met with critical acclaim and won a Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance. Brian Wilson's enduring influence and innovative spirit have made him a celebrated figure in popular music, cementing his legacy as a true musical genius.
- Birthplace: Inglewood, California, USA
- Bruce Springsteen, often referred to as "The Boss," is an influential figure in the world of rock music. Born on September 23, 1949, in Long Branch, New Jersey, Springsteen's passion for music was ignited at a young age when he saw Elvis Presley's performance on The Ed Sullivan Show. This defining moment led him to pick up a guitar at the age of 13, marking the beginning of his illustrious musical journey. He attended Ocean County College briefly but dropped out to focus fully on his music, performing with several bands in the New Jersey area. Springsteen's big break came in 1972 when he signed with Columbia Records. His debut album, Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J., released in 1973, though not immediately successful, eventually gained recognition for its blend of poetic lyrics and folk-rock tunes. It was his third album, Born to Run, released in 1975, that carried Springsteen to international stardom. The title track, with its powerful lyrics and energetic melodies, became an anthem for the working-class American dream. Throughout his career, Springsteen has been lauded for his unique storytelling ability and his commitment to exploring the struggles of everyday Americans in his music. His discography includes iconic albums like Darkness on the Edge of Town, Born in the U.S.A., and The Rising, each resonating with different aspects of the American experience. Springsteen's enduring influence has earned him numerous accolades, including 20 Grammy Awards, an Academy Award, and a special Tony Award. Further testament to his impact on music and culture, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1999. Despite the heights he has reached, Springsteen remains deeply connected to his roots, consistently channeling his experiences and observations into his prolific songwriting.
- Birthplace: Long Branch, New Jersey, USA
- Buddy Guy, born George Guy in 1936, is a renowned figure in the world of blues. Originating from Lettsworth, Louisiana, his musical journey began at an early age, inspired by the likes of Lightnin' Slim and Guitar Slim. His distinct style of Chicago Blues has been instrumental in shaping the music landscape, with its vibrant blend of traditional and modern elements. Over the course of his career, Guy has been lauded for his electrifying performances, emotive vocals, and innovative guitar techniques. The trajectory of Guy's career took a significant turn when he moved to Chicago in 1957, where he began working with Muddy Waters as a house guitarist at Chess Records. This period was a defining one for Guy, imprinting an indelible mark on his music. His collaborations with legendary artists such as Little Walter and Howlin' Wolf further propelled his reputation. However, it was his partnership with harmonica player Junior Wells that resulted in some of the most impactful work of his career, creating a dynamism which continues to resonate in blues music today. Guy's contribution to music has been recognized with numerous accolities, including seven Grammy Awards, a Kennedy Center Honor, and the Presidential National Medal of Arts. Notably, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2005, a testament to his enduring influence. Beyond his personal achievements, Guy's legacy lies in the inspiration he provided to future generations of musicians. Artists such as Eric Clapton, Jimi Hendrix, and Stevie Ray Vaughan have all cited Buddy Guy as a significant influence in their music, underlining his pivotal role in the evolution of blues and rock music.
- Birthplace: USA, Lettsworth, Louisiana
- Carol Burnett, born on April 26, 1933, in San Antonio, Texas, is a highly respected and lauded American actress, comedian, singer, and writer. She is best known for her groundbreaking television variety show, The Carol Burnett Show, which aired from 1967 to 1978. With its blend of comedy sketches, song, and dance, the show was an instant hit, earning her five Golden Globe Awards and six Emmy Awards. Burnett's comedic ingenuity, combined with her formidable singing ability, helped reshape the landscape of television during its airing. Burnett's journey from a humble beginning to becoming a universally acclaimed figure is inspirational. Raised by her grandmother in a boarding house, Burnett discovered her love for the stage during her college years at UCLA, where she studied Theater Arts. From there, she ventured into the New York City showbiz scene, landing her debut on a television game show. Success followed her to Broadway, where she won a Tony Award for her performance in Once Upon a Mattress. Her Broadway success caught the attention of CBS executives, leading to the creation of The Carol Burnett Show. In addition to her accomplishments on television and stage, Burnett has showcased her talents in film and writing. Her notable movie credits include Pete 'n' Tillie, The Four Seasons, and Annie, where she played the memorable role of Miss Hannigan. Her autobiographical book One More Time was a New York Times bestseller, demonstrating her abilities as a writer. Her legacy is marked by her humor, perseverance, and the trail she blazed for women in comedy.
- Birthplace: San Antonio, Texas, USA
- Cary Grant, born as Archibald Alexander Leach in 1904 in Bristol, England, remains a celebrated icon of Hollywood's Golden Age. His journey from humble beginnings to stardom is a testament to his talent, charm, and enduring appeal. He began his career as a performer in pantomime, juggling, and acrobatics with the Bob Pender Stage Troupe before crossing the Atlantic to conquer the world of American cinema. Grant's rise to fame was not immediate; he spent years honing his craft in vaudeville and on Broadway. However, his breakthrough came in the mid-1930s when he signed with Paramount Pictures. His distinctive blend of sophistication, wit, and suave demeanor quickly established him as a leading man. Over the course of his career, Grant starred in more than 70 films, working with esteemed directors like Alfred Hitchcock and Howard Hawks. His most notable roles include The Philadelphia Story, North by Northwest, and Charade. Despite his on-screen persona of affluence and charisma, Grant was known for his frugality and humility off-screen. He shunned the Hollywood lifestyle, preferring a quiet life away from the limelight. In 1970, he opted for semi-retirement, choosing to focus on his personal life and family. He was honored with a special Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement in 1970, acknowledging his significant contribution to the film industry. Even after his passing in 1986, Cary Grant's legacy continues to resonate, his performances still captivating audiences worldwide.
- Birthplace: Bristol, England, UK
The Best Cary Grant Movies, RankedSee all- 1North by Northwest938 Votes
- 2Charade812 Votes
- 3Notorious718 Votes
- Charlton Heston, born as John Charles Carter on October 4, 1923, in Evanston, Illinois, was a noteworthy figure in the realm of American cinema. His career spanned over six decades, during which he starred in more than 100 films, leaving an indelible mark on Hollywood's Golden Age. Known for his commanding presence and deep, resonant voice, Heston often portrayed heroic characters in epic films such as The Ten Commandments (1956), where he played Moses, and Ben-Hur (1959), where he won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Judah Ben-Hur. Heston's early life saw him developing a passion for acting. He attended New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois, where he first honed his acting skills. After serving in the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II, Heston studied at Northwestern University's School of Speech (now the School of Communication), further cementing his foundation in performance arts. Post-graduation, he moved to New York City, where he found work as a model and stage actor before making his way to Hollywood. Off-screen, Charlton Heston was known for his political activism. Initially a liberal Democrat, he supported John F. Kennedy's presidential campaign in 1960. However, he later shifted to the right, becoming a vocal supporter of conservative causes and serving as the president of the National Rifle Association from 1998 to 2003. Yet, his contributions weren't limited to politics. Heston also dedicated himself to philanthropic causes, notably advocating for civil rights and against gun violence. He passed away on April 5, 2008, in Beverly Hills, California, but his legacy in film and public service continues to endure.
- Birthplace: Evanston, Illinois, USA
- A multi-faceted personality with an impressive career spanning over six decades, Cher rose from humble beginnings to become a global superstar. She was born as Cherilyn Sarkisian on May 20, 1946, in El Centro, California. Her early life was marked by financial struggles and frequent moves, but these hardships did not deter her from pursuing her dreams. Cher ventured into the entertainment industry in the 1960s as a backup singer before hitting the limelight as one-half of the folk-rock husband-wife duo Sonny & Cher. Cher's music career is characterized by a series of reinventions that kept her relevant across different generations. While the 70s saw her transition from folk-rock to pop with hits like "Gypsies, Tramps & Thieves", the 80s witnessed a shift towards rock music. In the 90s, Cher made another successful transition, this time to dance-pop. Her song "Believe" became a massive hit and is credited for popularizing the use of Auto-Tune in music. Cher's versatility is not limited to music alone. She has also demonstrated commendable acting skills, winning an Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in the film Moonstruck. In addition to her professional achievements, Cher's personal life and style have also been subjects of public fascination. Known for her distinctive contralto voice and flamboyant fashion choices, Cher has often been referred to as the 'Goddess of Pop'. Her romantic relationships, most notably with Sonny Bono and Gregg Allman, have made headlines, as has her advocacy for various causes, including LGBT rights and HIV/AIDS research.
- Birthplace: USA, California, El Centro
The Best Cher Albums of All TimeSee all- 1Heart of Stone325 Votes
- 2Cher286 Votes
- 3Believe306 Votes
- Dolores Conchita Figueroa del Rivero Anderson (January 23, 1933 – January 30, 2024), professionally known as Chita Rivera, was an American actress, singer, and dancer. She received numerous accolades including two Tony Awards, two Drama Desk Awards, and a Drama League Award. She is the first Latina and the first Latino American to receive a Kennedy Center Honor and is a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
- Birthplace: Washington, D.C., USA
- Inimitably charming, witty and sophisticated star of American films from the start of talkies till the mid-1950s, and later a most welcome presence on the stage and in occasional TV. Born in Paris, Claudette Colbert moved to New York when her banker father encountered financial setbacks. Initially intending to become a commercial artist, she studied with speech teacher Alice Rossetter to overcome a slight lisp. Rossetter encouraged Colbert to audition for a play she had just written, "The Widow's Veil" (1919), and so one of the most durable careers in show business began with an appearance as an Irish bride (complete with red wig and brogue).
- Birthplace: Saint-Mandé, Val-de-Marne, France
- Clint Eastwood, a name synonymous with Hollywood's gritty charm and charisma, is celebrated for his remarkable contributions as an actor, filmmaker, musician, and political figure. Born on May 31, 1930 in San Francisco, California, Eastwood's journey to stardom began when he moved to Los Angeles in the 1950s. It was here that he broke into the entertainment industry, initially securing minor roles until he landed his breakthrough role as Rowdy Yates in the television series Rawhide. Eastwood's career took a monumental turn when he ventured into the Spaghetti Western genre under the direction of Sergio Leone. His iconic portrayal of the Man with No Name in films like A Fistful of Dollars, For a Few Dollars More, and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly propelled him to international stardom. However, it was his role as Dirty Harry Callahan in the eponymous five-film series that solidified his status as a bona fide action star. His trademark squint and gravelly voice became cinematic staples, marking him as a symbol of rugged individualism. In addition to his acting career, Eastwood has also made significant contributions behind the camera. His directorial debut came in 1971 with Play Misty for Me, and he has since directed numerous acclaimed films, including Unforgiven, which won four Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. Eastwood's influence extends beyond film and television; he served as the Mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California from 1986 to 1988, and his passion for music has seen him score several of his own films. Clint Eastwood's diverse talents and enduring appeal have made him a true icon of American cinema and culture.
- Birthplace: USA, California, San Francisco
The Best Movies Starring Clint EastwoodSee all- 1The Outlaw Josey Wales1,169 Votes
- 2The Good, the Bad and the Ugly1,393 Votes
- 3Dirty Harry1,107 Votes
- The first ever male African-American to win a Grammy Award, jazz pianist and bandleader Count Basie helped to define the swing era with his distinctive blend of minimal sparse solos and jumping beats. Mentored by the likes of Fats Waller and Willie 'The Lion' Smith, Basie began his career performing in various groups around the major jazz cities before forming the orchestra that he would go on to lead for over half a century. Responsible for launching the careers of such seminal musicians as Lester Young, Buck Clayton and Freddie Green, Basie also helped to showcase the talents of legendary vocalists Billie Holiday, Jimmy Rushing and Joe Williams, and unlike many of his peers, managed to remain a key musical figure long after the big band sound's decline in popularity.
- Birthplace: Red Bank, New Jersey, USA
- Danny Kaye, a legendary figure within the realms of entertainment and philanthropy, began his life journey in Brooklyn, New York in 1911. Born to Ukrainian Jewish immigrants, Kaye's early years were marked by hardship and uncertainty. Still, his passion for performance shone through, with a talent for singing and dancing becoming evident from an early age. Kaye's career trajectory was quite varied - he worked as a soda jerk, insurance investigator, and a radio show announcer before breaking into the world of show business. His unique style, combining elements of comedy, song, and dance, quickly captured audiences' hearts and set him on the path to stardom. Kaye's career spanned across various mediums and genres, with his talent meriting recognition in film, television, and music. His work in Hollywood comedies during the 1940s and 1950s, such as The Secret Life of Walter Mitty and White Christmas, cemented his status as a beloved comedic actor. On television, The Danny Kaye Show during the 1960s further showcased his versatility, earning him an Emmy award. In music, Kaye shone in Broadway productions like Two by Two and Lady in the Dark, and his recordings, particularly those aimed at children, received immense popularity. Away from the stage and screen, Kaye was equally impressive. A dedicated humanitarian, he served as UNICEF's goodwill ambassador for over three decades, using his global influence to advocate for children's rights. Furthermore, Kaye's love for cooking led him to become a recognized gourmet chef.
- Birthplace: Brooklyn, New York, USA
The Best Danny Kaye MoviesSee all- 1The Court Jester328 Votes
- 2White Christmas265 Votes
- 3Hans Christian Andersen230 Votes
- David Warren Brubeck (; December 6, 1920 – December 5, 2012) was an American jazz pianist and composer, considered one of the foremost exponents of cool jazz. Many of his compositions have become jazz standards including "In Your Own Sweet Way" and "The Duke". Brubeck's style ranged from refined to bombastic, reflecting both his mother's classical training and his own improvisational skills. His music is known for employing unusual time signatures as well as superimposing contrasting rhythms, meters, and tonalities. Brubeck experimented with time signatures throughout his career, recording "Pick Up Sticks" in 64, "Unsquare Dance" in 74, "World's Fair" in 134, and "Blue Rondo à la Turk" in 98. He was also a composer of orchestral and sacred music and wrote soundtracks for television, such as Mr. Broadway and the animated miniseries This Is America, Charlie Brown. Often incorrectly attributed to Brubeck, the song "Take Five", which has become a jazz standard, was composed by Brubeck's long-time musical partner, alto saxophonist Paul Desmond. Appearing on one of the top-selling jazz albums, Time Out, and written in 54 time, "Take Five" has endured as a jazz classic associated with Brubeck.
- Birthplace: USA, California, Concord
- David Letterman, born on April 12, 1947, in Indianapolis, Indiana, is a renowned figure in the realm of American television. He is best known for his innovative and groundbreaking work in late-night television, particularly as the host of two well-received shows: NBC's Late Night with David Letterman (1982-1993) and CBS's Late Show with David Letterman (1993-2015). His distinctive humor and conversational style have not only entertained millions but also significantly shaped the landscape of modern talk shows. From his early days as a weatherman and radio talk show host in his hometown, Letterman showed signs of the unique comedic voice that would later become his trademark. A graduate of Ball State University, he moved to Los Angeles in the mid-1970s to pursue a career in comedy writing. This bold move proved successful, and before long, he was writing jokes for popular shows like The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. His impressive performances soon led to opportunities in front of the camera, including hosting game shows and appearing in comedy sketches. Letterman's legacy extends beyond his on-air performances. He co-founded Worldwide Pants Incorporated, a production company responsible for hit shows like Everybody Loves Raymond and The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson. Through this venture, he demonstrated his commitment to nurturing new talent and fostering creativity. He has been recognized with numerous accolades, including multiple Emmy Awards and a Peabody Award. Despite his retirement from late-night television, Letterman continues to contribute to the industry through various projects, further cementing his status as a stalwart of American entertainment.
- Birthplace: Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
David Letterman's 20 Most Controversial InterviewsSee all- 1Drew Barrymore137 Votes
- 2Madonna82 Votes
- 3Crispin Glover63 Votes
- Debbie Allen, born on January 16, 1950, has made a name for herself in the entertainment industry as a multi-faceted talent. Raised in Houston, Texas, Allen's journey began with an early interest in dance. Over time, she honed her craft at Howard University and later, under the mentorship of legendary choreographer George Faison. This immersive training laid the groundwork for Allen's thriving career in dance, acting, choreography, directing, and producing. She earned critical recognition for her work, including three Emmy Awards for Outstanding Choreography and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress. Allen's breakthrough in acting came when she joined the cast of the Broadway musical Raisin. Her stellar performance led to more roles in productions such as West Side Story, Sweet Charity, and Purlie. Her portrayal of dance teacher Lydia Grant in both the movie and television series Fame remains one of her most recognized roles. Allen's passion for dance extended beyond performance; she also choreographed notable events like the 1991 Academy Awards and several episodes of The Cosby Show. In addition to her prowess in front of the camera and on stage, Allen has been influential behind the scenes. She directed and produced various television shows and movies, becoming one of the first Black women to do so on a large scale. Among her directorial credits are popular TV shows like Scandal, Grey's Anatomy, and How to Get Away with Murder. In the realm of education, Allen co-founded the Debbie Allen Dance Academy in Los Angeles, a comprehensive dance school dedicated to training young talents in various dance disciplines.
- Birthplace: Houston, Texas, USA
- Born Richard Wayne Van Dyke in West Plains, Missouri, on December 13, 1925, Dick Van Dyke grew up in Danville, Illinois, where he discovered his passion for performance. After serving in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II, Van Dyke returned to civilian life and began his career in radio before transitioning to the stage and eventually, the screen. Van Dyke's breakthrough came in 1961 when he starred in the CBS sitcom The Dick Van Dyke Show. His portrayal of Rob Petrie, a comedy writer navigating work and family life, earned him three Emmy Awards and established him as a household name. This success paved the way for his memorable roles in iconic films like Mary Poppins and Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, where he showcased his talents as a singer and dancer. His performance as Bert in Mary Poppins is particularly revered, earning him a Grammy Award for Best Original Song. Beyond his acting career, Van Dyke has been equally influential in his humanitarian efforts. He has devoted significant time and resources to various charitable organizations, notably The Midnight Mission, a Los Angeles-based program dedicated to aiding the city's homeless population. In recognition of his contributions, he was awarded the Screen Actors Guild's Life Achievement Award. Despite the passing of decades, Dick Van Dyke's impact continues to reverberate through the entertainment industry, inspiring countless performers and delighting audiences worldwide.
- Birthplace: West Plains, USA, Missouri
- Dionne Warwick, born on December 12, 1940, in East Orange, New Jersey, is a globally recognized artist known for her soulful blend of pop, gospel, and R&B. She has been influential in shaping the sound of rhythm and blues music throughout her career. As the daughter of gospel record promoter and manager Lee Drinkard, Warwick was deeply embedded in the world of music from an early age. Warwick's career was marked by a series of high-profile collaborations. Her most notable partnership was with songwriters Burt Bacharach and Hal David, which began in the early 1960s. The unique combination of Warwick's distinctive vocals and the songwriting genius of Bacharach and David resulted in numerous chart-topping hits such as "Walk On By," "I Say a Little Prayer," and "Do You Know the Way to San Jose?" This partnership extended over many years, leading to Warwick being one of the most-charted female vocalists in history. Apart from her musical journey, Warwick's biography would be incomplete without mentioning her humanitarian work. She has used her influence and platform to advocate for several causes, most notably health-related issues such as AIDS awareness and research. She played an instrumental role in the organization of the star-studded charity single "That's What Friends Are For," proceeds from which were donated to AIDS research. Dionne Warwick, with her remarkable musical achievements and commendable work as a philanthropist, stands tall as an emblem of success in the world of entertainment.
- Birthplace: USA, East Orange, New Jersey
- John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie (; October 21, 1917 – January 6, 1993) was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, composer, and singer.Gillespie was a trumpet virtuoso and improviser, building on the virtuoso style of Roy Eldridge but adding layers of harmonic and rhythmic complexity previously unheard in jazz. His combination of musicianship, showmanship, and wit made him a leading popularizer of the new music called bebop. His beret and horn-rimmed spectacles, his scat singing, his bent horn, pouched cheeks, and his light-hearted personality provided some of bebop's most prominent symbols.In the 1940s Gillespie, with Charlie Parker, became a major figure in the development of bebop and modern jazz.He taught and influenced many other musicians, including trumpeters Miles Davis, Jon Faddis, Fats Navarro, Clifford Brown, Arturo Sandoval, Lee Morgan, Chuck Mangione, and balladeer Johnny Hartman.Scott Yanow wrote, "Dizzy Gillespie's contributions to jazz were huge. One of the greatest jazz trumpeters of all time, Gillespie was such a complex player that his contemporaries ended up being similar to those of Miles Davis and Fats Navarro instead, and it was not until Jon Faddis's emergence in the 1970s that Dizzy's style was successfully recreated [....] Arguably Gillespie is remembered, by both critics and fans alike, as one of the greatest jazz trumpeters of all time".
- Birthplace: USA, South Carolina, Cheraw
- Dolly Parton, born on January 19, 1946, in a one-room cabin in the Great Smoky Mountains of Tennessee, is an iconic figure in the world of music. The fourth of twelve children, her family was impoverished, but rich in music and love. Her talent for singing and songwriting emerged at a very young age. By the age of 10, she was performing on local television and radio shows in Knoxville, Tennessee. At 13, she made her debut at the Grand Ole Opry, where country music star Johnny Cash encouraged her to follow her dreams. Parton's career took off when she paired with Porter Wagoner on his popular television show in the late 1960s. Their duets became immensely popular, leading to a successful musical partnership that lasted for seven years. In 1974, Parton decided to pursue a solo career. Her decision was met with great success as she produced numerous hits such as "Jolene" and "I Will Always Love You," the latter being later covered by Whitney Houston, becoming one of the best-selling singles of all time. Beyond her musical accomplishments, Parton has made significant contributions to literacy through her non-profit organization, the Imagination Library. Founded in 1995, the program mails free books to children around the world to foster a love of reading. Never one to shy away from acting, Parton has also starred in several successful films including 9 to 5 and Steel Magnolias. Despite her fame and success, Parton remains grounded, always cherishing her humble beginnings, which continue to inspire her music and philanthropy.
- Birthplace: Sevierville, Tennessee, USA
The Best Dolly Parton Albums of All TimeSee all- 1Coat of Many Colors148 Votes
- 2Jolene175 Votes
- 3Here You Come Again143 Votes
- Dustin Hoffman, born on August 8, 1937, in Los Angeles, California, is a highly acclaimed actor known for his remarkable versatility and transformative performances. From an early age, he developed a passion for the performing arts, which led him to study acting at the Pasadena Playhouse. Hoffman's breakthrough came with his role in the film The Graduate (1967), earning him an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. This role was a significant turning point in his career, setting the stage for a string of successful and diverse roles that would solidify his status as a formidable character actor. Hoffman's extraordinary career spans several decades, during which he has showcased his ability to embody a wide array of characters. Among his most notable performances are those in films like Midnight Cowboy (1969), Kramer vs. Kramer (1979), and Rain Man (1988). His roles in these films not only earned him critical acclaim but also two Academy Awards for Best Actor, further cementing his place among Hollywood's elite. Beyond the silver screen, Hoffman has also made a mark on Broadway, earning a Tony Award nomination for his work in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman. Despite his successful career, Hoffman remained committed to challenging himself artistically. He sought out roles that pushed the boundaries of traditional character types, often choosing to portray complex, flawed individuals. His dedication to his craft extended beyond acting, as he ventured into directing with the film Quartet (2012). Throughout his career, Dustin Hoffman has demonstrated an unwavering commitment to the art of storytelling, whether through his compelling performances or his thoughtful direction.
- Birthplace: Los Angeles, California, USA
The 35+ Best Dustin Hoffman MoviesSee all- 1The Graduate446 Votes
- 2Midnight Cowboy366 Votes
- 3Rain Man494 Votes
- Edward Franklin Albee III ( AWL-bee; March 12, 1928 – September 16, 2016) was an American playwright known for works such as The Zoo Story (1958), The Sandbox (1959), Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1962), and A Delicate Balance (1966). Three of his plays won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama, and two of his other works won the Tony Award for Best Play. His works are often considered as frank examinations of the modern condition. His early works reflect a mastery and Americanization of the Theatre of the Absurd that found its peak in works by European playwrights such as Samuel Beckett, Eugène Ionesco, and Jean Genet. His middle period comprised plays that explored the psychology of maturing, marriage, and sexual relationships. Younger American playwrights, such as Paula Vogel, credit Albee's daring mix of theatricality and biting dialogue with helping to reinvent the post-war American theatre in the early 1960s. Later in his life, Albee continued to experiment in works such as The Goat, or Who Is Sylvia? (2002).
- Birthplace: Washington, D.C., USA
- Edward Villella (born October 1, 1936 in Bayside, New York) is an American danseur and choreographer. He is frequently cited as America's most celebrated male dancer of ballet at the time. Villella was inducted into the Florida Artists Hall of Fame in 2007.
- Birthplace: Bayside, Long Island, New York, USA
- Elia Kazan (; born Elias Kazantzoglou (Greek: Ηλίας Καζαντζόγλου); September 7, 1909 – September 28, 2003) was a Greek-American director, producer, writer and actor, described by The New York Times as "one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history".He was born in Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey), to Cappadocian Greek parents. After attending Williams College and then the Yale School of Drama, he acted professionally for eight years, later joining the Group Theatre in 1932, and co-founded the Actors Studio in 1947. With Robert Lewis and Cheryl Crawford, his actors' studio introduced "Method Acting" under the direction of Lee Strasberg. Kazan acted in a few films, including City for Conquest (1940).Noted for drawing out the best dramatic performances from his actors, he directed 21 actors to Oscar nominations, resulting in nine wins. He directed a string of successful films, including A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), On the Waterfront (1954), and East of Eden (1955). During his career, he won two Oscars as Best Director, three Tony Awards, and four Golden Globes. He also received an Honorary Oscar. His films were concerned with personal or social issues of special concern to him. Kazan writes, "I don't move unless I have some empathy with the basic theme." His first such "issue" film was Gentleman's Agreement (1947), with Gregory Peck, which dealt with anti-Semitism in America. It received 8 Oscar nominations and 3 wins, including Kazan's first for Best Director. It was followed by Pinky, one of the first films in mainstream Hollywood to address racial prejudice against black people. In 1954, he directed On the Waterfront, a film about union corruption on the New York harbor waterfront. A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), an adaptation of the stage play which he had also directed, received 12 Oscar nominations, winning 4, and was Marlon Brando's breakthrough role. In 1955, he directed John Steinbeck's East of Eden, which introduced James Dean to movie audiences. A turning point in Kazan's career came with his testimony as a witness before the House Committee on Un-American Activities in 1952 at the time of the Hollywood blacklist, which brought him strong negative reactions from many liberal friends and colleagues. His testimony helped end the careers of former acting colleagues Morris Carnovsky and Art Smith, along with basically the work of playwright Clifford Odets. The two men had made a pact to name each other in front of the committee. Kazan later justified his act by saying he took "only the more tolerable of two alternatives that were either way painful and wrong." Nearly a half-century later, his anti-Communist testimony continued to cause controversy. When Kazan was awarded an honorary Oscar in 1999, dozens of actors chose not to applaud as 250 demonstrators picketed the event.Kazan influenced the films of the 1950s and 1960s with his provocative, issue-driven subjects. Director Stanley Kubrick called him, "without question, the best director we have in America, [and] capable of performing miracles with the actors he uses." Film author Ian Freer concludes that even "if his achievements are tainted by political controversy, the debt Hollywood—and actors everywhere—owes him is enormous." In 2010, Martin Scorsese co-directed the documentary film A Letter to Elia as a personal tribute to Kazan.
- Birthplace: Constantinople, Turkey, Istanbul
- Elizabeth Taylor, a name synonymous with glamour and allure, was a British-American actress who etched her mark in the golden era of Hollywood. Born on February 27, 1932, in London to American parents, she moved to Los Angeles before the outbreak of World War II where her beauty attracted the attention of film studios. The young starlet's first taste of fame came with the film National Velvet in 1944, which catapulted the twelve-year-old into overnight stardom. Over the course of her six-decade-long career, Taylor appeared in more than 50 films, earning recognition for her talent as much as her striking violet eyes. Taylor's personal life often garnered as much attention as her professional one. She was married eight times, notably twice to actor Richard Burton, an affair that began scandalously on the set of Cleopatra in 1963. Her turbulent relationships, health issues, and battles with addiction were often publicized, yet she remained unapologetic about her choices. Despite her tumultuous personal journey, Taylor's acting prowess remained undiminished. She won two Academy Awards for Best Actress - for Butterfield 8 in 1960 and Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? in 1966, cementing her place among Hollywood's greats. Beyond her acting career, Taylor was a vocal and dedicated philanthropist. After her close friend Rock Hudson died of AIDS in the mid-1980s, she became deeply involved in raising awareness about the disease. She co-founded the American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR) and established the Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation, both of which have made significant contributions to HIV/AIDS research, education, and patient care. Elizabeth Taylor passed away in 2011, leaving behind a legacy as a versatile actress, a passionate activist, and a woman who lived her life on her own terms.
- Birthplace: Hampstead, London, England, UK
The Best Elizabeth Taylor MoviesSee all- 1Cat on a Hot Tin Roof337 Votes
- 2Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?322 Votes
- 3Giant282 Votes
- Ella Fitzgerald, nicknamed "The First Lady of Song," was a towering figure in the world of jazz and pop music during the 20th century. Born on April 25, 1917, in Newport News, Virginia, she rose to prominence as an American jazz singer known for her pure tone, wide-ranging voice, and impeccable diction. Early in her career, Fitzgerald won an amateur contest at New York City's Apollo Theater in 1934, a victory that marked the beginning of her journey into stardom. Fitzgerald's career spanned over six decades, during which she produced a vast body of work that included collaborations with some of the greatest names in music history. She worked with jazz legends like Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, and Count Basie, among others. Her most notable contribution to the music industry was perhaps her Songbook series, a collection of albums celebrating the works of great American composers such as Cole Porter, Duke Ellington, and the Gershwins. This series showcased her versatility as she captured the essence of each composer's style while adding her unique interpretation. Despite facing numerous challenges, including racial discrimination and personal hardships, Fitzgerald's impact on music was profound and enduring. Her awards and achievements are a testament to her talent and influence. She won 13 Grammy awards, received the National Medal of Arts from President Ronald Reagan, and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George H.W. Bush. Ella Fitzgerald passed away on June 15, 1996, but her legacy lives on, influencing generations of singers and musicians with her remarkable vocal style and dedication to her craft.
- Birthplace: Newport News, Virginia, USA
- Elton John, born Reginald Kenneth Dwight on March 25, 1947, in Pinner, Middlesex, England, is a musical icon whose career has spanned more than five decades. A prodigious talent, he was playing piano at the age of three and won a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music at just eleven years old. His journey to stardom began in earnest in 1967 when he met Bernie Taupin, an aspiring lyricist. Their partnership, which continues today, has created some of the most memorable songs in pop history. John's first major breakthrough came with the 1970 album Elton John, which included the hit single "Your Song." This ballad propelled him into a stratosphere of success that few artists achieve, leading to an illustrious career marked by numerous chart-topping hits, sold-out world tours, and an incomparable influence on the music industry. From "Rocket Man" and "Tiny Dancer" to "Candle in the Wind" and "I'm Still Standing," his discography is filled with timeless classics. John has sold over 300 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists in history. Apart from his music, Elton John is also known for his flamboyant style and activism. He came out as gay in 1988 and has since been a vocal advocate for LGBTQ+ rights. In 1992, he established the Elton John AIDS Foundation, which has raised hundreds of millions of dollars for HIV/AIDS research and prevention. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1998 for his contributions to music and charitable services. Throughout his career, John has received countless awards and accolades, including multiple Grammys, an Academy Award, and a Tony Award, solidifying his status as a true legend in the entertainment world.
- Birthplace: Pinner, Greater London, England, UK
The Best Elton John Albums of All TimeSee all- 1Goodbye Yellow Brick Road804 Votes
- 2Madman Across the Water714 Votes
- 3Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy716 Votes
- Eugene Ormandy (born Jenő Blau; November 18, 1899 – March 12, 1985) was a Hungarian-American conductor and violinist, best known for his association with the Philadelphia Orchestra, as its music director. The maestro's 44-year association with the orchestra is one of the longest enjoyed by any conductor with a single orchestra. Under his baton, the Philadelphia Orchestra had three gold records and won two Grammy Awards.
- Birthplace: Budapest, Hungary
- Fayard Antonio Nicholas (October 20, 1914 – January 24, 2006) was an American choreographer, dancer and actor. He and his younger brother Harold Nicholas made up the Nicholas Brothers tap-dance duo, who starred in the MGM musicals An All-Colored Vaudeville Show (1935), Stormy Weather (1943), The Pirate (1948), and Hard Four (2007). The Nicholas brothers also starred in the 20th Century-Fox musicals Down Argentine Way (1940), Sun Valley Serenade (1941), and Orchestra Wives (1942).
- Birthplace: USA, Mobile, Alabama
- Frank Sinatra, a name that resonates with multiple generations, was an extraordinary figure in the 20th-century music scene. Born Francis Albert Sinatra on December 12, 1915, in Hoboken, New Jersey, he rose from humble beginnings to become one of the world's best-selling music artists. His journey began as a crooner with bandleaders Harry James and Tommy Dorsey in the 1930s and 1940s. He then launched a solo career that spanned an impressive six decades, showcasing his distinctive voice and remarkable ability to interpret and deliver lyrics with unmatched emotion. Sinatra's influence extended beyond the realms of music. He made significant strides in film, earning critical acclaim for performances in movies like From Here to Eternity, for which he won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. The multi-talented star also made his mark in television and radio, further cementing his status as a versatile entertainer. Despite facing professional setbacks and personal tribulations during the 1950s, Sinatra bounced back stronger, solidifying his position as a cultural icon with albums like Come Fly With Me and My Way. Away from the spotlight, Sinatra was known for his philanthropic endeavors. He was deeply involved in various charitable causes, particularly those focused on child welfare and health. His legacy continues to thrive, long after his death on May 14, 1998, influencing generations of artists across different genres.
- Birthplace: Hoboken, New Jersey, USA
The Best Frank Sinatra MoviesSee all- 1The Manchurian Candidate230 Votes
- 2From Here to Eternity235 Votes
- 3The Man with the Golden Arm193 Votes
- Fred Astaire, born as Frederick Austerlitz in 1899, emerged from Omaha, Nebraska to become one of the most influential dancers, singers, and actors of the 20th century. With an illustrious career spanning over seven decades, he has graced both the Broadway stage and silver screen with his innovative dance routines and charismatic acting. Astaire started dancing at a young age with his sister, Adele, and together, they made their vaudeville debut when Fred was only five. After moving to New York, they enjoyed a successful Broadway career in the 1920s, headlining shows like For Goodness Sake and Funny Face. By the 1930s, Astaire ventured into Hollywood where he formed a legendary partnership with Ginger Rogers. Together, they starred in ten RKO musical films, including Top Hat and Swing Time, that revolutionized the genre. Astaire's distinctive dance style, blending ballet and tap, elevated the importance of dance in films and set a new standard for Hollywood musicals. Beyond his partnership with Rogers, Astaire was renowned for his collaborations with a host of other partners and choreographers, as well as his solo work. He worked with icons such as Gene Kelly in Ziegfeld Follies, and Rita Hayworth in You Were Never Lovelier. Astaire also showcased his singing talent through songs like "The Way You Look Tonight", which won the Academy Award for Best Original Song. Moreover, he made significant contributions to the television industry with his Emmy-winning specials. After retiring from dancing, Astaire continued to act in films until the late 1980s. His enduring influence on dance and his unique ability to bring joy and elegance to his performances undeniably cements Fred Astaire's legacy as a true entertainment icon.
- Birthplace: Omaha, Nebraska, USA
The Best Fred Astaire MoviesSee all- 1Top Hat135 Votes
- 2Swing Time120 Votes
- 3Holiday Inn102 Votes
- Fred Ebb (April 8, 1928 – September 11, 2004) was an American musical theatre lyricist who had many successful collaborations with composer John Kander. The Kander and Ebb team frequently wrote for such performers as Liza Minnelli and Chita Rivera.
- Birthplace: Manhattan, New York City, New York, USA
- Frederick Loewe (, originally German Friedrich (Fritz) Löwe German pronunciation: [ˈløːvə]; June 10, 1901 – February 14, 1988), was an Austrian-American composer. He collaborated with lyricist Alan Jay Lerner on a series of Broadway musicals, including My Fair Lady and Camelot, both of which were made into films.
- Birthplace: Berlin, Germany
- Gene Kelly, born as Eugene Curran Kelly on August 23, 1912, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was one of the most celebrated American actors and dancers of the 20th century. Known for his innovative choreography and his magnetic on-screen charisma, Kelly revolutionized the musical film genre. His enduring impact on the world of entertainment extends beyond his death in 1996, with many recognising him still as an emblem of grace, talent, and innovation. Kelly's foray into the world of dance began at a young age in his mother's dance school, which was opened to keep the family afloat during the Great Depression. Despite his initial reluctance, Kelly's talent shone through, kickstarting a career that eventually spanned six decades. Upon moving to New York in the 1930s, he quickly found success on Broadway, leading to a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and his Hollywood debut in For Me and My Gal alongside Judy Garland in 1942. Today, Gene Kelly is perhaps best known for his role in the 1952 musical Singin' in the Rain, a film he also co-directed. His athletic style and innovative choreography, such as dancing with an animated Jerry Mouse in Anchors Aweigh (1945) and performing on roller skates in It's Always Fair Weather (1955), marked a departure from the more balletic style popular at the time. In addition to his work in front of the camera, Kelly made significant impacts behind it as a director and choreographer. He received an Honorary Academy Award in 1952 for his contribution to the art of film choreography, further cementing his place in the pantheon of Hollywood legends.
- Birthplace: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
The Best Gene Kelly MoviesSee all- 1Singin' in the Rain241 Votes
- 2An American in Paris161 Votes
- 3Anchors Aweigh112 Votes
- Garth Brooks, born Troyal Garth Brooks on February 7, 1962, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, is an iconic figure in the world of country music. Raised in a household where music was a significant part of life, Brooks's mother was a country singer on the Capitol Records in the 1950s. His early exposure to various music genres, from rock to folk, laid the foundation for his unique style that would later revolutionize country music. Despite his initial interest in athletics, Brooks received his degree in advertising at Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, where he also fine-tuned his musical skills, playing in local bars and clubs. In 1985, Brooks began his professional music career, moving to Nashville, Tennessee - the heartland of country music. However, he faced numerous rejections before finally signing with Capitol Records in 1989. His self-titled debut album, Garth Brooks, reached number two on the Billboard country chart, marking the beginning of his meteoric rise. Brooks's integration of rock elements into traditional country music widened the genre's appeal, bringing it into the mainstream. Throughout his career, Brooks has released multiple chart-topping albums and singles, earning numerous awards and accolades. Among his most notable achievements are his two Grammy Awards, 17 American Music Awards, and a record-setting seven Diamond-certified albums by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Moreover, with over 170 million records sold worldwide, Brooks stands as one of the best-selling solo artists in the United States. Despite a brief retirement in 2001 to focus on family, Brooks returned to the music scene in 2009, reaffirming his status as a country music legend.
- Birthplace: Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA
What People Around Garth Brooks Have Said About HimSee all- 1Chris LeDoux296 Votes
- 2Martina McBride133 Votes
- 3Allie Colleen Brooks254 Votes
- Sir Georg Solti, (born György Stern; 21 October 1912 – 5 September 1997) was a Hungarian-born orchestral and operatic conductor, best known for his appearances with opera companies in Munich, Frankfurt and London, and as a long-serving music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. Born in Budapest, he studied there with Béla Bartók, Leó Weiner and Ernő Dohnányi. In the 1930s, he was a répétiteur at the Hungarian State Opera and worked at the Salzburg Festival for Arturo Toscanini. His career was interrupted by the rise of the Nazis' influence on Hungarian politics, and being of Jewish background he fled the increasingly harsh Hungarian anti-Jewish laws in 1938. After conducting a season of Russian ballet in London at the Royal Opera House he found refuge in Switzerland, where he remained during the Second World War. Prohibited from conducting there, he earned a living as a pianist. After the war, Solti was appointed musical director of the Bavarian State Opera in Munich in 1946. In 1952 he moved to the Oper Frankfurt, where he remained in charge for nine years. He took West German citizenship in 1953. In 1961 he became musical director of the Covent Garden Opera Company, London. During his ten-year tenure, he introduced changes that raised standards to the highest international levels. Under his musical directorship the status of the company was recognised with the grant of the title "the Royal Opera". He became a British citizen in 1972. In 1969 Solti became music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, a post he held for 22 years. He relinquished the position in 1991 and became the orchestra's music director laureate, a position he held until his death. During his time as the Chicago Symphony Orchestra's eighth music director, he also served as music director of the Orchestre de Paris from 1972 until 1975 and principal conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra from 1979 until 1983. Known in his early years for the intensity of his music making, Solti was widely considered to have mellowed as a conductor in later years. He recorded many works two or three times at various stages of his career, and was a prolific recording artist, making more than 250 recordings, including 45 complete opera sets. The most famous of his recordings is probably Decca's complete set of Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen, made between 1958 and 1965. Solti's Ring has twice been voted the greatest recording ever made, in polls for Gramophone magazine in 1999 and the BBC's Music Magazine in 2012. Solti was repeatedly honoured by the recording industry with awards throughout his career, including a record 31 Grammy Awards as a recording artist.
- Birthplace: Budapest, Hungary
- At 96, he became a newlywed - albeit for the third time - and directed a Broadway show; at 102, he was writing a libretto for an off-Broadway production of "Frankenstein." In a career that spanned nine decades, few things, least of all age, slowed the producer, writer, director and sometime actor George Abbott until his death at the age of 107. Throughout his life, he had been known as "Mr. Broadway" due to his influence on the stage there, but he also wrote and directed a number of films as well. From his first hit on the stage, "Broadway" (1926) through a 1994 revival of the classic "Damn Yankees," Abbott's contributions indelibly shaped the American theater landscape. Hardworking, dashing and formal - most people eschewed his first name, famously calling him "Mr. Abbott" instead - his work won him multiple awards starting with his first for writing the screenplay for "All Quiet on the Western Front" in 1930 and culminating with Kennedy Center Honors in 1982.
- Birthplace: Forestville, New York, USA
- George Balanchine (; born Georgiy Melitonovich Balanchivadze; Russian: Гео́ргий Мелито́нович Баланчива́дзе, Georgian: გიორგი მელიტონის ძე ბალანჩივაძე; January 22, 1904 – April 30, 1983) was an American ballet choreographer who was one of the most influential 20th century choreographers. Styled as the father of American ballet, he co-founded the New York City Ballet and remained its Artistic Director for more than 35 years.Balanchine took the standards and technique from his time at the Imperial Ballet School and fused it with other schools of movement that he had adopted during his tenure on Broadway and in Hollywood, creating his signature "neoclassical style".He was a choreographer known for his musicality; he expressed music with dance and worked extensively with leading composers of his time like Igor Stravinsky. Balanchine was invited to America in 1933 by a young arts patron named Lincoln Kirstein, and together they founded the School of American Ballet. Along with Kirstein, Balanchine also co-founded the New York City Ballet (NYCB).
- Birthplace: Saint Petersburg, Russia
- George Burns, born Nathan Birnbaum on January 20, 1896, was a celebrated American comedian, actor, singer, and writer. His career spanned an impressive seven decades, originating in vaudeville with his wife Gracie Allen. His iconic arched eyebrow and cigar smoke punctuation became his trademark as he regaled audiences with his humor and wit. He was known for his comedic timing, his distinctive voice, and his ability to break the fourth wall, which set him apart from many of his contemporaries. Burns's career took a major turn when he partnered with Gracie Allen in 1922, forming one of the most successful comedy duos of their time. Their act, "Burns and Allen," thrived not only in vaudeville but also in radio, television, and film. The pair was known for their playful banter, with Burns playing the straight man to Allen's scatterbrained character. Their show, The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show, was a staple in American homes throughout the 1950s. After Allen's retirement in 1958, Burns continued to work in the entertainment industry, proving his versatility by embracing a solo career. He won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in The Sunshine Boys in 1975, at the age of 79, making him one of the oldest Oscar winners in history. In addition to his acting career, Burns authored several books, further showcasing his talent for storytelling. He passed away in 1996 at the age of 100, leaving behind a legacy of laughter and entertainment that continues to resonate with audiences today.
- Birthplace: New York, New York, USA
- George Glenn Jones (September 12, 1931 – April 26, 2013) was an American musician, singer and songwriter. He achieved international fame for his long list of hit records, including his best known song "He Stopped Loving Her Today", as well as his distinctive voice and phrasing. For the last twenty years of his life, Jones was frequently referred to as the greatest living country singer. Country music scholar Bill Malone writes, "For the two or three minutes consumed by a song, Jones immerses himself so completely in its lyrics, and in the mood it conveys, that the listener can scarcely avoid becoming similarly involved." Waylon Jennings expressed a similar opinion in his song "It's Alright": "If we all could sound like we wanted to, we'd all sound like George Jones." The shape of his nose and facial features earned Jones the nickname "The Possum".Born in Texas, Jones first heard country music when he was seven and was given a guitar at the age of nine. He married his first wife, Dorothy Bonvillion, in 1950, and was divorced in 1951. He served in the United States Marine Corps and was discharged in 1953. He married Shirley Ann Corley in 1954. In 1959, Jones recorded "White Lightning", written by J. P. Richardson, which launched his career as a singer. His second marriage ended in divorce in 1968; he married fellow country music singer Tammy Wynette a year later. Years of alcoholism compromised his health and led to his missing many performances, earning him the nickname "No Show Jones". After his divorce from Wynette in 1975, Jones married his fourth wife, Nancy Sepulvado, in 1983 and became sober for good in 1999. Jones died in 2013, aged 81, from hypoxic respiratory failure. During his career, Jones had more than 150 hits, both as a solo artist and in duets with other artists. Robert Christgau has called him "honky-tonk's greatest honky".
- Birthplace: Texas, USA, Saratoga
- Gian Carlo Menotti (, Italian: [dʒaŋ ˈkarlo meˈnɔtti]; July 7, 1911 – February 1, 2007) was an Italian-American composer and librettist. Although he often referred to himself as an American composer, he kept his Italian citizenship. He wrote the classic Christmas opera Amahl and the Night Visitors, along with over two dozen other operas intended to appeal to popular taste. He won a Pulitzer Prize twice, for The Consul (1950) and for The Saint of Bleecker Street (1955). He founded the noted Festival dei Due Mondi (Festival of the Two Worlds) in Spoleto in 1958 and its American counterpart, Spoleto Festival USA, in 1977. In 1986 he commenced a Melbourne Spoleto Festival in Australia, but he withdrew after three years. Menotti died on February 1, 2007, at the age of 95 in a hospital in Monte Carlo, Monaco, where he had a home. He was buried in East Lothian, Scotland.
- Birthplace: Cadegliano-Viconago, Italy
- Ginger Rogers, born Virginia Katherine McMath in 1911, was an iconic American actress, singer, and dancer who left an indelible mark on the entertainment industry. Her journey towards stardom began at an early age. At just 14 years old, she won a Charleston dance contest that launched her vaudeville career, which eventually led her to Broadway. Her breakthrough role came in 1933 when she starred in the film 42nd Street. However, it was her partnership with Fred Astaire that truly cemented her status as a Hollywood icon. Together, they starred in ten films, creating some of the most memorable dance sequences in cinema history. Rogers' talent wasn't limited to dancing; she was also a gifted actress. In 1940, she won an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in Kitty Foyle, where she portrayed a working-class girl, demonstrating her ability to take on serious roles beyond the light-hearted musicals she was known for. Over her career, she appeared in more than 70 films, spanning a variety of genres from comedies and dramas to musicals. Despite her successful career, Ginger Rogers' personal life was marked by turbulence. She was married five times, each ending in divorce. She was candid about her struggles in her autobiography, Ginger: My Story, published in 1991. Despite these challenges, she remained committed to her craft until her retirement in the late 1980s. Ginger Rogers passed away in 1995, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire and influence the world of entertainment. Her grace, talent, and resilience remain as enduring reminders of her remarkable life and career.
- Birthplace: Independence, Missouri, USA
The 70+ Best Ginger Rogers MoviesSee all- 1Top Hat79 Votes
- 2Swing Time82 Votes
- 3Bachelor Mother104 Votes
- Grace Melzia Bumbry (born January 4, 1937), an American opera singer, is considered one of the leading mezzo-sopranos of her generation, as well as a major soprano for many years. She was a member of a pioneering generation of African-American opera and classical singers who followed Marian Anderson (including Leontyne Price, Martina Arroyo, Shirley Verrett and Reri Grist) in the world of classical music and paved the way for future African-American opera and concert singers. Bumbry's voice was rich and sizable, possessing a wide range, and was capable of producing a very distinctive plangent tone. In her prime, she also possessed good agility and bel canto technique (see for example her renditions of the 'Veil Song' from Verdi's Don Carlo in the 1970s and 1980s, as well as her Ernani from the Lyric Opera of Chicago in 1984). She was particularly noted for her fiery temperament and dramatic intensity on stage. More recently, she has also become known as a recitalist and interpreter of lieder, and as a teacher. From the late 1980s on, she concentrated her career in Europe, rather than in the US. A long-time resident of Switzerland, she now makes her home in Salzburg, Austria.
- Birthplace: USA, St. Louis, Missouri
- Gregory Peck, born Eldred Gregory Peck on April 5, 1916, was a towering figure in American cinema, known for his distinctive smooth voice, clear-eyed sincerity, and commanding presence. Raised in La Jolla, California, Peck attended the University of California, Berkeley, where he developed a passion for acting. After receiving training at Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre and making his stage debut in 1940, he moved on to Hollywood, quickly establishing himself as a formidable cinematic talent. Peck's rise to fame came during the Golden Age of Hollywood, with a career spanning over six decades that encompassed more than 60 films. His breakout role occurred in 1944 when he starred in Keys of the Kingdom, earning him his first Academy Award nomination. He went on to star in several iconic roles, including his portrayal of Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird (1962), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Actor. Other notable films include Roman Holiday (1953), The Guns of Navarone (1961), and Moby Dick (1956). Beyond his extensive filmography, Peck was also recognized for his humanitarian efforts. As president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and a founder of the Film Society of Lincoln Center and the National Film Preservation Board, he made significant contributions to the art of cinema. In addition, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, America's highest civilian honor, for his work in communicating humanitarian ideals through his film roles. Gregory Peck passed away on June 12, 2003, leaving behind an incredible legacy both on and off-screen.
- Birthplace: La Jolla, California, USA
The Best Gregory Peck Movies, RankedSee all- 1To Kill a Mockingbird745 Votes
- 2Roman Holiday621 Votes
- 3Twelve O'Clock High455 Votes
- From vaudeville to the Cotton Club, from Broadway to Hollywood, the Nicholas brothers thrilled audiences with their unique blend of athleticism and grace. Hailed by The New York Times as "great tap dancers" and "masters of timing and ministers of grace," the siblings finally received long overdue recognition in the 1980s and 90s. While they had enjoyed a measure of success on stage in the 30s and in film in the 40s, the prevalent racism of Hollywood and the rest of the USA hindered these pioneers from achieving the heights of white counterparts. They enjoyed wider acclaim in post-war Europe, Both brothers also displayed depth as dramatic actors in film roles but neither was able to fully capitalize on those skills either. Instead, they were content to be feted and praised for their career which spanned six decades.
- Birthplace: Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA
- Harold Smith Prince (born Harold Smith; January 30, 1928 – July 31, 2019) was an American theatrical producer and director associated with many of the best-known Broadway musical productions of the 20th century. Over the span of his career, he garnered 21 Tony Awards, more than any other individual, including eight for directing, eight for producing the year's Best Musical, two as Best Producer of a Musical, and three special awards.
- Birthplace: New York City, USA, New York
- A titan in the world of entertainment, Harry Belafonte is a revered figure whose multi-decade career spans music, film, and activism. Born Harold George Bellanfanti Jr. on March 1, 1927, in Harlem, New York, Belafonte spent part of his childhood in his mother's native Jamaica before returning to Harlem where he finished high school. His life took an unexpected turn when he attended a production of the American Negro Theatre, sparking an enduring passion for acting. Belafonte's signature blend of folk, pop, and world influences propelled him to stardom as a singer. He pioneered the introduction of calypso music to the mainstream audience with his breakthrough album, Calypso (1956), which spawned the mega-hit "Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)." Apart from being the first album in history to sell over a million copies, it marked Belafonte as a groundbreaking artist who transcended racial and cultural barriers. His acting prowess paralleled his musical success, earning him an Emmy for his television show Tonight with Belafonte (1959), making him the first African American to win the prestigious award. However, Belafonte was not just an entertainer; he was also a committed civil rights activist. A close confidant of Martin Luther King Jr., he played pivotal roles in the Civil Rights Movement, leveraging his celebrity to bring attention to social justice issues. His dedication extended beyond the shores of America, fighting against apartheid in South Africa and advocating for humanitarian causes globally. His efforts were recognized when he was appointed as the UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in 1987. Belafonte's enduring legacy serves as a testament to his commitment to using art and fame as powerful tools for change.
- Birthplace: New York, New York, USA
- This 'First Lady of the American Theater' began her illustrious eight-decade-long career as a child actress on the Washington stage at age five. By age nine, Hayes had made her Broadway debut and was soon starring as the embodiment of sunny optimism, "Pollyanna." Around the same time, she made her film debut in the 1910 short "Jean and the Calico Cat" and appeared in other New York-produced films as a juvenile.
- Birthplace: Washington, D.C., USA
- Henry Fonda, a titan of American cinema, was born on May 16, 1905, in Grand Island, Nebraska. His journey from the heartland to Hollywood is an embodiment of the American dream. He grew up in a close-knit family with his parents and two siblings. Despite his humble beginnings, he was always drawn to the world of performing arts. This passion led him to leave home at the age of 20 to join a small theatre company in Omaha, marking the beginning of his illustrious career. Fonda's breakthrough came when he moved to New York in 1928 and started performing on Broadway. His performance in the 1934 play, The Farmer Takes a Wife, caught the attention of Hollywood producers. The same year, he made his silver screen debut with the film adaptation of the play. His portrayal of honest, strong-willed, everyman characters resonated with audiences, leading to roles in classics like The Grapes of Wrath and 12 Angry Men. Despite his success in Hollywood, Fonda never severed his ties with the theater. He won a Tony Award for his performance in Mister Roberts in 1948. His role in On Golden Pond in 1981 won him an Academy Award for Best Actor, proving his versatility as a performer. Throughout his career, Fonda remained true to his craft, delivering performances that were grounded, unpretentious, and deeply human. He passed away on August 12, 1982, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire actors and filmmakers worldwide.
- Birthplace: Grand Island, Nebraska, USA
Henry Fonda Movies List, RankedSee all- 1The Grapes of Wrath161 Votes
- 212 Angry Men193 Votes
- 3Once Upon a Time in the West173 Votes
- Hume Cronyn, born on July 18, 1911, in London, Ontario, Canada, was a versatile actor recognized for his distinctive performances on stage, film, and television. His career spanned nearly six decades, providing audiences with unforgettable character portrayals. A graduate of the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, Cronyn quickly established himself as a formidable talent in the performing arts world. Notably, Hume Cronyn's most acclaimed performances were often alongside his wife, Jessica Tandy, a distinguished actress herself. Together, they captured the hearts of audiences worldwide, becoming one of the most beloved acting duos of their time. Their chemistry was palpable, perhaps most memorably demonstrated in films like The Green Years (1946) and the Pulitzer Prize-winning play The Gin Game (1977). Cronyn's remarkable talent wasn't confined to acting alone. He was also lauded for his screenwriting, earning an Academy Award nomination for his work on Alfred Hitchcock's The Seventh Cross (1944). The breadth of his career was honored with several awards, including multiple Tony Awards and a special Lifetime Achievement Emmy award.
- Birthplace: London, Ontario, Canada
- Affectionately nicknamed "The Iron Maiden," lovely Irene Dunne hoped to have a career in opera, but her singing skills ultimately led instead to Broadway and movie stardom. On the basis of her early film credits, which were dominated by such dramas as "The Age of Innocence" (1934) and Magnificent Obsession" (1935) and musicals like "Show Boat" (1936), Dunne surprised some critics and audience members with her considerable comedic flair on view in such highly regarded pictures as "Theodora Goes Wild" (1936) and "The Awful Truth" (1937). She also continued to excel in dramatic parts, with her portrayals in "Penny Serenade" (1941) and "I Remember Mama" (1948) being of particular note. In spite of often excellent performances, Dunne never won an Academy Award and that led in later years for her to be called the finest American actress to have never received that honor. Regardless, Dunne was highly respected by her peers and her decision to retire comparatively early was viewed as a way to exit the business on a high note, while she still had some say in the roles being offered. Dunne's talent in the areas of drama, comedy, song and dance made her one of the most multi-facetted performers of the 1930s and '40s and the consistent quality of that work made her much beloved among fans of classic Hollywood cinema.
- Birthplace: Louisville, Kentucky, USA
The 40 Best Irene Dunne MoviesSee all- 1My Favourite Wife80 Votes
- 2The Awful Truth88 Votes
- 3Theodora Goes Wild57 Votes
- Isaac Stern (21 July 1920 – 22 September 2001) was an American violinist.
- Birthplace: Kremenets, Ukraine
- Itzhak Perlman (Hebrew: יצחק פרלמן; born 31 August 1945) is an Israeli-American violinist, conductor, and music teacher. Over the course of his career, Perlman has performed worldwide, and throughout the United States, in venues that have included a State Dinner at the White House honoring Queen Elizabeth II, and at the Presidential Inauguration of President Obama, and he has conducted the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, and the Westchester Philharmonic. In 2015, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
- Birthplace: Tel Aviv, Palestine
- Born on February 8, 1925, in an elevator in Newton-Wellesley Hospital in Massachusetts, John Uhler "Jack" Lemmon III was an acclaimed American actor and musician. As a Harvard University graduate, Lemmon's career spanned six decades, earning him two Academy Awards among numerous other accolades. His stellar career was marked by his exceptional performances in both dramatic and comedic roles, making him one of the most versatile actors of his time. Lemmon's talent was first noted when he starred in the 1955 film Mister Roberts, for which he bagged an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. He continued to impress audiences with his performances in films such as Some Like It Hot, The Apartment, and Days of Wine and Roses. His portrayal of a businessman in Save the Tiger (1973) won him the Academy Award for Best Actor, making him the first actor to bag Academy Awards in both leading and supporting roles. Apart from his film career, Lemmon also left his mark on television and theater, receiving Emmy nominations for his roles on the small screen and a Tony Award nomination for his performance in Long Day's Journey Into Night. Despite his fame, Lemmon remained grounded, attributing this quality to his upbringing. He was known for his humility and kindness, traits that endeared him to his colleagues. His off-screen life, however, was not without tribulations. He battled alcoholism and other personal issues but managed to overcome them, using these experiences to further enhance his craft. Jack Lemmon passed away in June 2001, leaving behind a rich legacy in American cinema.
- Birthplace: Newton, Massachusetts, USA
- Jack Nicholson, a name synonymous with the magic of Hollywood, was born on April 22, 1937, in Neptune City, New Jersey. Raised by his grandmother as his mother, Nicholson discovered the truth about his parentage only later, a real-life drama that would feed into the legend of his on-screen charisma and depth. After moving to California, Nicholson's journey began with a job in the animation department at MGM Studios, eventually leading him to tread the path of acting. Nicholson's career took off with the cult hit Easy Rider in 1969, where his role as a bohemian lawyer earned him an Academy Award nomination. His nuanced performances in films such as Five Easy Pieces, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, and The Shining solidified his reputation as a powerhouse performer. Nicholson's portrayal of a troubled writer in The Shining remains one of the most iconic performances in horror cinema. With three Academy Awards under his belt, he also has the distinction of being one of the most nominated male actors in the history of the Academy. Apart from his illustrious acting career, Nicholson is also known for his directorial ventures. His debut film as a director, Drive, He Said, released in 1971, demonstrated his knack for storytelling beyond acting. Offscreen, Nicholson is noted for his love for the Los Angeles Lakers, often spotted courtside at their games, a testament to his enduring connection with the city that shaped his career. Despite the fame and acclaim, Nicholson remains a fiercely private individual, a trait that further fuels his enigmatic persona.
- Birthplace: Neptune City, New Jersey, USA
The Best Jack Nicholson Movies, RankedSee all- 1One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest1,200 Votes
- 2The Shining1,163 Votes
- 3Chinatown886 Votes
- Actor Jacques D'Amboise appeared on the big screen many times over the course of his Hollywood career. D'Amboise began his acting career in film, appearing in such titles as the Howard Keel adaptation "Seven Brides For Seven Brothers" (1954), the adaptation "Carousel" (1956) with Gordon MacRae and the biopic "The Best Things in Life Are Free" (1956) with Gordon MacRae. He had an early role on the television special "Of Thee We Sing" (PBS, 1986-87). He next focused his entertainment career on film, appearing in "Off Beat" (1986) with Judge Reinhold and "Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse" (1996) with Suzanne Farrell. He also contributed to a variety of television specials, including "The Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts" (CBS, 1987-88) and "From the Heart... The First International Very Special Arts Festival" (NBC, 1989-1990). He also appeared in the Yuka Takara documentary "Every Little Step" (2009). Additionally, he could be seen on a variety of television specials like "I'll Make Me a World: A Century of African-American Arts" (PBS, 1998-99). Most recently, D'Amboise appeared on "Afternoon of a Faun: Tanaquil Le Clercq" (2014). Jacques D'Amboise died on May 2, 2021 in Manhattan, NY at the age of 86.
- Birthplace: Dedham, Massachusetts, USA
- James Brown, often dubbed "the Godfather of Soul," was a seminal figure in the evolution of rhythm and blues into soul music and funk. Born on May 3, 1933, in Barnwell, South Carolina, Brown's early life was marked by extreme poverty and abandonment. Despite the hardships, he discovered his love for music and performance at a young age, which propelled him to rise above his circumstances and become one of the most influential musical icons of the 20th century. Brown began his career as a gospel singer with the group The Gospel Starlighters. However, his breakthrough came in the mid-1950s when he joined The Famous Flames as a lead vocalist. His electrifying performances and unique blend of rhythm and blues, gospel, and jazz elements soon grabbed international attention. His hit singles such as "Please, Please, Please" and "Try Me" set the stage for a new era of soul music. By the 1960s, Brown had also pioneered funk music with hits like "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag" and "I Got You (I Feel Good)," earning him another title - "the Hardest Working Man in Show Business." Brown's influence extended beyond music. He was an active figure during the Civil Rights Movement, using his platform to advocate for black empowerment and social change. His song "Say It Loud - I'm Black and I'm Proud" became an anthem for the movement. Despite personal struggles and legal troubles later in life, Brown's legacy as a trailblazer in music and social activism remains intact. His groundbreaking sound and dynamic performances continue to inspire generations of musicians across various genres. James Brown passed away on December 25, 2006, but his music and his message continue to reverberate, underscoring his enduring impact on the world of music and beyond.
- Birthplace: USA, South Carolina, Barnwell
- James Cagney, renowned as one of the most adept actors in Hollywood history, was born on July 17, 1899, in Manhattan, New York City. His journey from a poverty-stricken childhood to becoming an acting legend is marked with tenacity, passion, and versatility. The son of an Irish bartender and a Norwegian mother, he grew up in a rough neighborhood, battling life's odds from the early stages. It was while working as a bellhop in New York's downtown hotels that he discovered his talent for impersonations, setting the foundation for his future career. Cagney's entry into the performing arts was through vaudeville, a popular form of variety entertainment in the early 20th century. He then progressed to Broadway, where he honed his skills in a range of productions before Hollywood came calling. While Warner Bros originally typecast him as a gangster due to his convincing portrayal of such characters, Cagney went on to demonstrate remarkable versatility in his career, adeptly portraying roles ranging from song-and-dance men to tough guys. His performance in Yankee Doodle Dandy, a musical biopic about George M. Cohan, won him the Academy Award for Best Actor, confirming his status as one of the industry's finest. Beyond his acting accolades, James Cagney was also known for his integrity and commitment towards bettering the conditions for his fellow actors. He was one of the founding members of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) and served as its president from 1942 to 1944. After his retirement from films in 1961, he devoted himself to his farm in upstate New York, living a quiet life away from the public eye until his death in 1986. In a career spanning six decades, Cagney left an indelible mark on the film industry and continues to be revered as a titan of American cinema.
- Birthplace: New York, New York, USA
Every James Cagney Movie, Ranked By FansSee all- 1White Heat238 Votes
- 2Yankee Doodle Dandy232 Votes
- 3The Roaring Twenties185 Votes
- James Earl Jones, an icon of American stage and screen, is best remembered for his deep, resonant voice that has graced some of the most memorable characters in film history. Born on January 17, 1931, in Arkabutla, Mississippi, Jones faced a challenging upbringing. He was raised by his grandparents in Michigan after his father left the family. Overcoming a severe stutter developed during his childhood, Jones found solace in poetry, drama, and acting, eventually leading him to study at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance. Jones' career took off after his Broadway debut in 1957, but it was his role as boxer Jack Jefferson in The Great White Hope in 1968 that catapulted him into stardom. The performance earned him a Tony Award and later an Academy Award nomination when he reprised the role for the 1970 film adaptation. Nonetheless, Jones' most recognized work is perhaps his voice acting role as Darth Vader in George Lucas' Star Wars franchise and as Mufasa in Disney's The Lion King. Although primarily known for his acting, Jones made significant contributions to the field of arts beyond the silver screen. He served on the board of directors for the Screen Actors Guild and the American Film Institute, leveraging his influence to advocate for diversity and inclusivity in Hollywood. In recognition of his immense contribution to the arts, Jones was awarded the National Medal of Arts in 1992 and received an honorary Academy Award in 2011.
- Birthplace: Arkabutla, Mississippi, USA
- James Lawrence Levine (June 23, 1943 – March 9, 2021) was an American conductor and pianist. He was primarily known for his tenure as Music Director of the Metropolitan Opera (the "Met"), a position he held for 40 years (1976–2016). He was formally terminated by the Met from all his positions and affiliations with the company on March 12, 2018 over sexual misconduct allegations that he denies.Levine has made numerous recordings, as well as television and radio broadcasts, with the Met. On December 2, 2017, The New York Times published a front-page story containing detailed accounts of four men in their 40s to 60s alleging their long-term sexual abuse by Levine occurring decades earlier, while each was a music student of his in his teens or early 20s. The following day, the Met suspended Levine and cancelled his future scheduled engagements.
- Birthplace: Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
- James Stewart, also known by the stage name Jimmy Stewart, was an influential figure in the world of Hollywood, with an acting career that spanned over 50 years. Born on May 20, 1908, in Indiana, Pennsylvania, Stewart's humble beginnings were far from the glitz and glamor of Tinseltown. He graduated from Princeton University in 1932 with a degree in architecture but soon found his passion lay elsewhere. After joining the University Players, a summer stock theater group, he made his way to Broadway before eventually landing in Hollywood. Stewart's acting prowess shone brightly, and he quickly established himself as one of the most reliable and versatile actors of his generation. His filmography is a testament to his range, encompassing a wide variety of genres from romantic comedies to gripping thrillers. His role in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939) earned him his first Academy Award nomination, but it was his performance in The Philadelphia Story (1940) that clinched the award for Best Actor. However, perhaps his most iconic role was that of George Bailey in Frank Capra's timeless classic, It's a Wonderful Life (1946). Beyond his illustrious acting career, Stewart was notable for his service during World War II. In 1941, he enlisted in the United States Army Air Corps, where he flew numerous combat missions and rose to the rank of Brigadier General. This commitment to his country, combined with his talent and charm on screen, cemented his place as a beloved figure in American culture. Despite passing away on July 2, 1997, James Stewart's legacy continues to live on, his exceptional body of work serving as a beacon for future generations of actors and filmmakers.
- Birthplace: Indiana, Pennsylvania, USA
The Best James Stewart MoviesSee all- 1It's a Wonderful Life1,126 Votes
- 2Rear Window907 Votes
- 3Mr. Smith Goes to Washington783 Votes
- Jason Robards Jr., an acclaimed American actor, is particularly known for his work in theater and film, was born in 1922 in Chicago, Illinois. He was raised in a theatrical family, which played a prominent part in his decision to pursue acting. His father, Jason Robards Sr., was a successful actor himself, known for his numerous roles in Hollywood films during the 1920s and 1930s. Upon completing high school, Robards served in the U.S. Navy during World War II before embarking on a career in the performing arts. Robards' career is marked by remarkable performances in both theater and film. In Broadway, he became a stalwart figure, celebrated for his interpretations of Eugene O'Neill's characters, especially his portrayal of Hickey in The Iceman Cometh and his Tony Award-winning role as James Tyrone in Long Day's Journey Into Night. Transitioning to film, Robards continued to impress audiences and critics alike. His portrayal of the real-life Washington Post editor Ben Bradlee in All The President's Men earned him an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, a feat he repeated the following year with his role in Julia. Throughout his life, Robards was not only an influential performer but also a committed advocate for the arts. He co-founded the Actors Studio in New York City, providing a platform for young actors to hone their craft. He passed away in 2000, but his legacy continues to inspire generations of actors and performers around the world. His dedication to his craft, combined with his compelling performances, ensure his place in the pantheon of great American actors.
- Birthplace: USA, Chicago, Illinois
- Jerome Robbins (October 11, 1918 – July 29, 1998) was an American choreographer, director, dancer, and theater producer who worked in classical ballet, on stage, film, and television. Among his numerous stage productions were On the Town, Peter Pan, High Button Shoes, The King and I, The Pajama Game, Bells Are Ringing, West Side Story, Gypsy, and Fiddler on the Roof. Robbins was a five-time Tony Award-winner and a recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors. He received two Academy Awards, including the 1961 Academy Award for Best Director with Robert Wise for West Side Story. A documentary about Robbins‘ life and work, Something to Dance About, featuring excerpts from his journals, archival performance and rehearsal footage, and interviews with Robbins and his colleagues, premiered on PBS in 2009 and won both an Emmy and a Peabody Award the same year.
- Birthplace: New York City, Manhattan, USA, New York
- Jerry Herman (born July 10, 1931) is an American composer and lyricist, known for his work in Broadway musical theater. He composed the scores for the hit Broadway musicals Hello, Dolly!, Mame, and La Cage aux Folles. He has been nominated for the Tony Award five times, and won twice, for Hello, Dolly! and La Cage aux Folles. In 2009, Herman received the Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre. He is a recipient of the 2010 Kennedy Center Honors.
- Birthplace: New York City, USA, New York
The Best Musicals by Jerry HermanSee all- 1Hello, Dolly!19 Votes
- 2La Cage aux Folles24 Votes
3Mack & Mabel10 Votes
- Versatile, commanding stage performer, often opposite husband Hume Cronyn, who acted in occasional features beginning in the early 1930s but was busiest in films while in her seventies and eighties. Tandy began acting onstage in her native England in her teens and by the mid-1930s was enjoying considerable success in the classics, playing Ophelia to John Gielgud's Hamlet in 1934 and playing Viola in Tyrone Guthrie's famous 1937 staging of "Twelfth Night." Separating from first husband, actor Jack Hawkins, in 1940, Tandy moved to America but initially had a thin time of it. Luckily, she met up-and-coming actor Cronyn, whom she married in 1942 and with whom she made several supporting appearances in American films of the 1940s. Her Hollywood debut was with Cronyn, in Fred Zinnemann's first-rate thriller "The Seventh Cross" (1944), but within several years she was playing small supporting roles, such as a maid in "Forever Amber" (1947). Luckily, Tennessee Williams saw Tandy onstage in "Portrait of Madonna," a play directed by Cronyn, and decided she was perfect to play one of his most complex creations, Blanche DuBois, in his landmark work, "A Streetcar Named Desire" (1947). As she would in so much future work, Tandy combined a seemingly fragile, genteel sensitivity with considerable strength, verve and emotionalism. In the 1950s she and Cronyn would prove to be the successors to Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne as the pre-eminent married acting couple of the American theater as in their fine work in the first of several two-character plays, "The Fourposter" (1951). The couple also did much important work in more experimental fare by Samuel Beckett and other writers, and frequently played in regional theater as well. Tandy and Cronyn occasionally committed their dynamic stage work to the TV screen, and both would return to the silver screen as well; one of Tandy's most impressive characterizations at this mid-career stage was her cold and dominating mother in Alfred Hitchcock's masterful "The Birds" (1963). Later stage triumphs for Tandy included "The Gin Game" (1978), another comedy-drama duet for her and Cronyn, which won her a Tony to keep company with her one for "Streetcar." (She would win yet again for "Foxfire" 1983, a play which would also net her an Emmy for a TV reprisal in 1988.) The 1980s saw Tandy reigniting her film career, co-starring in "Cocoon" (1985), "Batteries Not Included" (1987) and "Cocoon: The Return" (1988), and winning her first Oscar as the crusty Southern matron opposite Morgan Freeman in "Driving Miss Daisy" (1989). Sympathetic and gentle, yet proud and resolute, Tandy became something of a fixture in Hollywood films aimed at a largely female audience: she was central to the success of both "Fried Green Tomatoes" (1991), adapted from Fannie Flagg's novel, and "Used People" (1992). Indeed, nearly half her feature film credits are from the last 12 years of her life, as were some of her most interesting TV assignments, which included "The Story Lady" (1991) and "To Dance with the White Dog" (1993). Until the end, her sensitivity and commitment to her craft and to her scripts and fellow players made her more than a dedicated artisan and delightful colleague--they provided a richly textured portrait of indomitable spirit.
- Birthplace: London, England, UK
- Jessye Mae Norman (born September 15, 1945) is an American opera singer and recitalist. A dramatic soprano, Norman is associated in particular with the Wagnerian repertoire, and with the roles of Sieglinde, Ariadne, Alceste, and Leonore. Norman has been inducted into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame and is a Spingarn Medalist. Apart from receiving several honorary doctorates and other awards, she has also received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, the National Medal of Arts, and is a member of the British Royal Academy of Music.
- Birthplace: Georgia, USA, Augusta
- Jimmy Page stands out as one of the most influential guitarists in the annals of rock music. Born James Patrick Page on January 9, 1944, in Heston, England, his journey to stardom began at an early age when he picked up a guitar for the first time. He honed his skill and passion for the instrument, leading him to become a pivotal figurehead in British blues revival scenes of the mid-1960s. Before reaching international fame with Led Zeppelin, Page was a highly sought-after studio guitarist, contributing to numerous songs by various artists. His unique style, a fusion of blues and hard rock, set him apart from his contemporaries. In 1968, Page formed the legendary rock band, Led Zeppelin, alongside Robert Plant, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham. As the band's lead guitarist and principal songwriter, Page played an integral role in shaping their groundbreaking sound. The band's eponymous first album, released in 1969, showcased Page's innovative guitar techniques, including his use of droning strings and alternate tunings. Over the next decade, Led Zeppelin made a series of successful albums, with Page's distinctive playing style becoming synonymous with the band's heavy, yet melodic, sound. Despite Led Zeppelin's disbandment following the tragic death of drummer John Bonham in 1980, Page's music career continued to flourish. He embarked on various solo projects and collaborations with artists like The Yardbirds and The Firm. In recognition of his contributions to music, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice, once as a member of The Yardbirds in 1992 and again as a member of Led Zeppelin in 1995.
- Birthplace: Heston, Middlesex, England, UK
The Best Jimmy Page Guitar Solos Of All TimeSee all- 1Stairway to Heaven168 Votes
- 2Heartbreaker102 Votes
- 3Since I've Been Loving You128 Votes
- Joan Baez, born on January 9, 1941, in Staten Island, New York, has long been recognized as a legendary figure in American folk music. A singer, songwriter, and social activist, Baez's musical career is marked by her passionate dedication to political and social justice, which often intertwines with her songs' themes. Raised in a Quaker household, her early exposure to pacifism and social activism greatly influenced her musical path and public persona. Baez's career took off during the 1960s folk revival scene. She first gained attention at the 1959 Newport Folk Festival, leading to her debut album, Joan Baez, in 1960. Her angelic voice and pure soprano tone quickly captivated audiences, making her one of the leading folk artists of the era. While her initial focus was on traditional folk songs, she soon began to use her music as a tool for social change. This resulted in her performing and writing songs about numerous societal issues such as civil rights, war, and environmental concerns. Throughout her career, Baez has released over 30 albums, primarily in English and Spanish, showcasing her bilingual abilities. Notable works include Diamonds & Rust, a 1975 album featuring an acclaimed title track widely believed to be about her relationship with Bob Dylan. Baez's commitment to activism extended beyond her music; she co-founded Humanitas International Human Rights Committee in the late 1970s and has been arrested multiple times during peaceful protests. In recognition of her enormous contribution to music and activism, she was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2017. Joan Baez, a symbol of unwavering dedication to both music and justice, continues to inspire generations with her life's work.
- Birthplace: New York City, USA, New York
- Joan Sutherland was an actress who had a successful Hollywood career. She appeared in a number of television specials, including "Don Giovanni" (1977-78), "Lucia di Lammermoor" (PBS, 1983-84) and "Met Centennial Gala Telecast" (PBS, 1983-84). She also appeared in "The Joan Sutherland Anniversary Gala" (PBS, 1986-87). She also contributed to a variety of television specials, including "Richard Tucker: The American Caruso" (1987-88), "Solti at 75: A Celebration!" (PBS, 1987-88) and "U.N. Day Concert 1988" (PBS, 1988-89). She also appeared in "Night of Music" (1989-1990) and "Die Fledermaus" (1991-92). Sutherland was most recently credited in "Quartet" (2012). Sutherland continued to exercise her talent in the nineties, taking on a mix of projects like "Carlito's Way" (1993), "Mr. Jones" (1993) starring Richard Gere and "Dad & Dave - On Our Selection" (1995). Her credits also expanded to "Divas" (PBS, 1995-96) and "Great Moments in Opera" (PBS, 1996-97). Sutherland passed away in October 2010 at the age of 84.
- Birthplace: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Joanne Woodward, a tour de force of Hollywood's golden age, carved her name in the annals of film history as an accomplished actress and philanthropist. Born on February 27, 1930, in Thomasville, Georgia, she discovered her passion for acting at a young age. Woodward shared her talents across various performing arenas of stage, television, and film, earning her places in the hearts of millions and critical acclaim alike. Woodward's career highlights span numerous decades, with an impressive array of awards reflecting her undeniable prowess. She secured an Academy Award for her riveting performance in The Three Faces of Eve (1957), portraying a character suffering from multiple personality disorder, an accomplishment that marked her as the first actress to receive this award for portraying three identities within a single role. Her versatility and dedication to her craft were further recognized with four Emmy Awards, three Golden Globes, and a Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award, among countless other accolades. Beyond her illustrious career in entertainment, Woodward dedicated substantial time and energy to philanthropic endeavors. She served as a long-term board member for the Hole in the Wall Gang Camp, a non-profit organization founded by her husband, actor Paul Newman. The camp provides a unique and transformative experience for children with severe illnesses, mirroring Woodward's compassionate nature and her unwavering commitment to making a positive difference in the world.
- Birthplace: Thomasville, Georgia, USA
The 30+ Best Joanne Woodward MoviesSee all- 1The Three Faces of Eve25 Votes
- 2The Fugitive Kind17 Votes
- 3Rachel, Rachel34 Votes
- John Harold Kander (born March 18, 1927) is the American composer of a number of musicals as part of the songwriting team of Kander and Ebb. His best-known stage musicals as composer are Cabaret and Chicago, both of which were later adapted into films.
- Birthplace: Kansas City, Missouri, USA
- Arguably one of the most influential bass players in rock music history, John Paul Jones contributed to the immense power and rhythm of Led Zeppelin, which in turn influenced a myriad of popular music genres for decades after their debut in the late 1960s and demise in 1980. Jones also enjoyed a prolific career as a producer, arranger and player on dozens of recordings, from legendary sides by the Rolling Stones and Donovan to modern acts like the Foo Fighters and independent musicians like the Butthole Surfers and Diamanda Galas. Zeppelin, of course, remained his most prominent credit, and he gamely reunited with singer Robert Plant and guitarist Jimmy Page for several hit-and-miss performances between 1985 and 2007. If their lack of cohesiveness prevented what would likely have been one of the most anticipated reunion tours in rock-n-roll history, it did not appear to faze Jones, who remained both active and relevant with a variety of bands, including the supergroup Them Crooked Vultures with the Foo Fighters' Dave Grohl. John Paul Jones' vast contributions to popular music, as well as his tenure in one of the most popular bands of the 1970s and beyond, ensured his enduring status in the upper echelons of rock royalty.
- Birthplace: Sidcup, Kent, England, UK
- Though he had written film scores for some of the greatest directors of all time, including Alfred Hitchcock, Oliver Stone, and George Lucas, composer John Williams was clearly defined by his long-running collaboration with Steven Spielberg. Though prolific and accomplished in his own right, Williams reached unprecedented heights, thanks to his iconic scores for Spielberg-helmed classics "Jaws" (1975), "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" (1977), "Raiders of the Lost Ark" (1981) , "E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial" (1982), and "Jurassic Park" (1993). Spielberg even had an indirect hand in Williams composing the music for "Star Wars" (1977), perhaps the most iconic and popular film score ever recorded. In all, Williams was decorated with an incalculable number of awards, including Grammys, Oscars and Golden Globes, while earning a reputation for churning out high quality work but with a rare degree of humility and self-effacement. Outside of his work with Spielberg and Lucas, he was responsible for other culturally-prominent scores, including "Superman: The Movie" (1978) and "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" (2001). Though his output declined in his later years - he was an active conductor of the world's greatest orchestras - Williams remained, without a doubt, the most successful film composer of all time.
- Birthplace: Queens, New York, USA
All of John WIlliams's Scores from Best to WorstSee all- 1Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back287 Votes
- 2Raiders of the Lost Ark257 Votes
- 3Star Wars: A New Hope257 Votes
- Johnny Carson, born on October 23, 1925 in Corning, Iowa, is a renowned figure in the world of American television. He gained his fame as the long-standing host of NBC's The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson for 30 years, from 1962 to 1992. Known for his quick wit and affable demeanor, he pioneered the modern format of late-night TV talk shows, setting a high bar for those who followed in his footsteps. Carson started his career in the entertainment industry as a radio announcer before transitioning to television. His entry into television was marked by the popular game show, Who Do You Trust? which he hosted before landing the job at The Tonight Show. Over the course of his career, he welcomed thousands of guests onto his show, including prominent celebrities, politicians, and individuals from all walks of life. His interviewing style, combined with his trademark monologue, created an intimate atmosphere that endeared him to millions of viewers across the country. Beyond his professional achievements, Carson is also remembered for his philanthropic efforts. He established the John W. Carson Foundation, dedicated to supporting children's health and education services. Despite his passing in 2005, Johnny Carson's legacy continues to endure. His influence on the genre of late-night TV talk shows is irrefutable, and his unique blend of humor and charm continues to resonate within the entertainment industry.
- Birthplace: Corning, Iowa, USA
- Born as John R. Cash on February 26, 1932, in Kingsland, Arkansas, Johnny Cash's life was a testament to the power of music and the resilience of the human spirit. Known for his deep, resonant baritone and the boom-chicka-boom sound of his Tennessee Three backing band, Cash carved out a unique niche in the pantheon of American music with his blend of country, rock, blues, and gospel sounds. His songs, often dealing with themes of love, loss, and redemption, resonated deeply with audiences worldwide. Cash's musical journey began in his childhood when he started playing guitar and writing songs at a young age. His career took off in the 1950s after signing with Sun Records, where he recorded hits like "I Walk the Line" and "Folsom Prison Blues". Despite facing personal struggles including a tumultuous marriage to Vivian Liberto and a battle with drug addiction, Cash continued to produce groundbreaking music. His live albums, At Folsom Prison and At San Quentin, are considered landmarks in the annals of popular music. In 1968, Cash married singer June Carter, who was instrumental in helping him overcome his personal demons. The couple performed together for decades, creating memorable duets like "Jackson" and "If I Were a Carpenter". Cash's later career saw him exploring different genres and collaborating with a range of artists, which further cemented his status as a musical icon. His series of albums produced by Rick Rubin in the 1990s introduced him to a new generation of fans. On September 12, 2003, Cash passed away but his legacy continues to thrive, influencing countless musicians and captivating audiences with his timeless music.
- Birthplace: Kingsland, Arkansas, USA
The 30+ Best Johnny Cash MoviesSee all- 1The Pride of Jesse Hallam45 Votes
- 2Louisiana Hayride23 Votes
- 3Town Hall Party: August 8, 195932 Votes
- Judith Ann Jamison was born May 10, 1943 to Tessie Brown Jamison and John Jamison, Sr. She is an American dancer and choreographer, best known as a ballet dancer and as the Artistic Director of Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater.
- Birthplace: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
- Jule Styne (; born Julius Kerwin Stein, December 31, 1905 – September 20, 1994) was a British-American song writer and composer known for a series of Broadway musicals, which include several famous and frequently revived shows which also became successful films, including Gypsy, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, and Funny Girl.
- Birthplace: London, England, UK
- Julie Andrews, born Julia Elizabeth Wells on October 1, 1935, in Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, England, is a revered figure in the world of entertainment known for her distinctive four-octave voice and her roles in some of the most iconic films of all time. Raised by parents who were both involved in the performing arts, Andrews' talent was nurtured from a young age. She began her career as a child actress on the vaudeville circuit before transitioning to radio and stage performances. This early exposure to the performing arts helped shape her into the multi-award-winning actress we know today. Andrews' breakthrough came in 1954 when she starred as Eliza Doolittle in the Broadway production of 'My Fair Lady'. Her performance was met with critical acclaim and paved the way for her film debut in Walt Disney's 'Mary Poppins' in 1964, a role that won her an Academy Award for Best Actress. The following year, Andrews charmed audiences once again as Maria von Trapp in 'The Sound of Music', a film adored worldwide and one that solidified her status as a Hollywood icon. Throughout her career, Julie Andrews has showcased her versatility as an actress, singer, and author. She has published numerous children's books and autobiographies, further extending her influence beyond the boundaries of film and theater. Despite facing several personal and professional challenges, including a vocal cord surgery that threatened to end her singing career, Andrews has remained resilient. Her contributions to the entertainment industry have been recognized with a multitude of awards, including a Grammy, two Golden Globes, and an Emmy. A true embodiment of grace, talent, and perseverance, Julie Andrews continues to inspire generations with her remarkable life and career.
- Birthplace: Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, England, UK
The Best Julie Andrews MoviesSee all- 1The Sound of Music458 Votes
- 2Mary Poppins430 Votes
- 3The Princess Diaries295 Votes
- Julie Harris may refer to: Julie Harris (actress) (1925–2013), American actress Julie Harris (costume designer) (1921–2015), British costume designer Julie Harris (cricketer) (born 1960), New Zealand cricketer Patsy Palmer (born 1972), English actress whose birth name was Julie Anne Harris
- Birthplace: Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan, USA
- Katharine Hepburn, born in Hartford, Connecticut in 1907, was a legendary American actress known for her fierce independence and spirited personality. She was the second of six children to a successful urologist father and a feminist campaigner mother. Her upbringing was unconventional for the time, as both her parents emphasized intellectual development and encouraged self-thinking. Hepburn's acting career spanned over six decades, during which she won four Academy Awards for Best Actress, a record till date. After graduating from Bryn Mawr College, she began her stage career before moving to Hollywood in the 1930s. Her first major film role was in A Bill of Divorcement (1932), after which she played strong-willed, sophisticated women in a series of films such as Little Women (1933) and Morning Glory (1933), the latter earning her the first of her four Oscars. Despite experiencing a downturn in her career during the mid-1940s, Hepburn achieved a remarkable comeback with a string of hit films including The African Queen (1951), Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967), The Lion in Winter (1968), and On Golden Pond (1981). Her off-screen life was as colorful as her on-screen one, with a long-term relationship with actor Spencer Tracy that lasted until his death in 1967. Katharine Hepburn passed away in 2003 at the age of 96, leaving behind a legacy of groundbreaking performances and a fearless approach to life and work.
- Birthplace: Hartford, Connecticut, USA
- Katherine Mary Dunham (also known as Kaye Dunn, June 22, 1909 – May 21, 2006) was an African-American dancer, choreographer, author, educator, anthropologist, and social activist. Dunham had one of the most successful dance careers in African-American and European theater of the 20th century, and directed her own dance company for many years. She has been called the "matriarch and queen mother of black dance."While a student at the University of Chicago, Dunham took leave and went to the Caribbean to study dance and ethnography. She later returned to graduate and submitted a master's thesis in anthropology. She did not complete the other requirements for the degree, however. She realized that her professional calling was performance. At the height of her career in the 1940s and 1950s, Dunham was renowned throughout Europe and Latin America and was widely popular in the United States. The Washington Post called her "dancer Katherine the Great". For almost 30 years she maintained the Katherine Dunham Dance Company, the only self-supported American black dance troupe at that time. Over her long career, she choreographed more than ninety individual dances. Dunham was an innovator in African-American modern dance as well as a leader in the field of dance anthropology, or ethnochoreology. She also developed the Dunham Technique, a method of movement to support her dance works.
- Birthplace: USA, Glen Ellyn, Illinois
- Kirk Douglas, born Issur Danielovitch on December 9, 1916, was an American actor, producer, director, and author. His journey from a ragman's son in Amsterdam, New York, to becoming one of Hollywood's most respected and enduring stars is nothing short of remarkable. Known for his distinctive voice, rugged appearance, and intense acting style, Douglas made a significant impact on the cinematic landscape. Douglas's career spanned over six decades, with more than 90 films under his belt. He rose to prominence after his breakout role in Champion (1949), which earned him his first Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. His other notable roles include Spartacus (1960) and Paths of Glory (1957). Despite never winning an Oscar for his performances, Douglas was awarded an Honorary Academy Award in 1996 for his contribution to the world of film and entertainment. Off-screen, Douglas was equally impressive. He was known for his philanthropic efforts, particularly in the areas of healthcare and education. He and his wife, Anne Buydens, established the Douglas Foundation, which aims to help those who cannot otherwise help themselves. A gifted author, Douglas penned numerous novels and memoirs, including The Ragman's Son, an autobiography that provides a candid look into his life and career. Kirk Douglas passed away on February 5, 2020, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire and influence the world of cinema.
- Birthplace: Amsterdam, New York, USA
The Best Kirk Douglas MoviesSee all- 1Spartacus525 Votes
- 2Paths of Glory347 Votes
- 3The Vikings365 Votes
- Lauren Bacall, born Betty Joan Perske on September 16, 1924, in New York City, was a renowned American actress known for her distinctive husky voice and sultry looks. Bacall's career in Hollywood spanned over seven decades, with her first major role being opposite Humphrey Bogart in Howard Hawks' film To Have and Have Not in 1944. Her talent and charm quickly made her one of the leading ladies in the film noir genre during the 1940s and 1950s. Bacall's professional achievements included nominations for three Academy Awards, winning one honorary Oscar, two Tony Awards, and a Golden Globe. She also received the Cecil B. DeMille Award for lifetime achievement in motion pictures from the Hollywood Foreign Press Association. While her professional accolades are numerous, Bacall is perhaps equally well-known for her marriage to Humphrey Bogart, which lasted until his death in 1957. Their love story is often considered one of Hollywood's most iconic. Beyond her acting career, Bacall was an author, penning two autobiographies, Lauren Bacall By Myself in 1978 and Now in 1994, providing fans a glimpse into her life off-screen. She was also known for her political activism, particularly her support for liberal causes and candidates. Despite facing personal and professional challenges, Bacall remained a force in the entertainment industry until her death at the age of 89 on August 12, 2014. Her legacy continues to influence and inspire actors today, marking her as an enduring figure in Hollywood history.
- Birthplace: New York, New York, USA
The Best Movies With Lauren BacallSee all- 1The Big Sleep60 Votes
- 2To Have and Have Not66 Votes
- 3Key Largo55 Votes
- Lena Horne, born in Brooklyn, New York in 1917, was a trailblazer who broke barriers for African-American performers in Hollywood and beyond. Her diverse career spanned over 70 years and covered a range of mediums, from film, music, television, to the Broadway stage. Born into a middle-class family with links to the civil rights movement, Horne's upbringing played a critical role in shaping her career and activism. Horne's career took off when she joined the famous Cotton Club as a dancer at the age of 16. It wasn't long before her undeniable talent caught the attention of Hollywood. In 1942, she signed a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, a significant achievement as she became one of the first African-American women to secure a long-term deal with a major Hollywood studio. Her roles, however, were often limited due to restrictive racial codes, but Horne never faltered, using her platform to challenge racial prejudices. Notably, Horne refused to take on roles that stereotyped African Americans, setting a precedent for future black actors. Beyond her groundbreaking work in entertainment, Horne was also a dedicated civil rights activist. She used her influence to advocate for equality, performing at rallies and using her status to draw attention to the movement. This commitment to activism led to a brief blacklisting during the Red Scare, yet Horne remained undeterred. Her legacy lies not only in her artistry but also in her resilience and dedication to challenging racial injustice. Lena Horne passed away in 2010, but her impact on the entertainment industry and her contribution to the civil rights movement continue to resonate.
- Birthplace: New York City, USA, New York, Bedford-Stuyvesant
- Leon Fleisher (born July 23, 1928) is an American pianist and conductor.
- Birthplace: San Francisco, California, USA
- Born on August 25, 1918, in Lawrence, Massachusetts, Leonard Bernstein grew to become one of the most influential figures in classical music. A prodigy by any measure, Bernstein's prowess extended beyond his roles as a conductor and pianist, establishing him as an esteemed composer, author, and lecturer as well. His musical genius shone brightly in the orchestral and theatrical worlds, with legendary compositions like West Side Story. Bernstein's journey toward becoming an eminent musician began at Boston Latin School, where he first discovered an affinity for music. His talent was further nurtured and honed when he attended Harvard University, studying music theory and composition. Upon graduation, his passion led him to the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, where he studied conducting. Bernstein then joined the ranks of the New York Philharmonic Orchestra as an assistant conductor in 1943, ultimately becoming its music director in 1958. Over the span of an illustrious career, Bernstein composed music for opera, ballet, orchestral performances, choruses, piano, and even film scores. Works like Candide, On the Town, and Chichester Psalms exhibit the range of his compositional skills. Beyond his musical accomplishments, Bernstein was known for his charismatic persona and prodigious ability to educate and inspire others about music. His contributions to television series like Omnibus and Young People's Concerts are testaments to his enduring legacy as both a musician and educator. Despite his passing on October 14, 1990, Bernstein's influence continues to resonate in the world of music, serving as an inspiration for generations of musicians and music lovers alike.
- Birthplace: Lawrence, Massachusetts, USA
- Mary Violet Leontyne Price (born February 10, 1927) is an American soprano. Born and raised in Laurel, Mississippi, she rose to international acclaim in the 1950s and 1960s, and was the first African American to become a leading performer, or prima donna, at the Metropolitan Opera, and one of the most popular American classical singers of her generation.One critic characterized Price's voice as "vibrant", "soaring" and "a Price beyond pearls", as well as "genuinely buttery, carefully produced but firmly under control", with phrases that "took on a seductive sinuousness." Time magazine called her voice "Rich, supple and shining, it was in its prime capable of effortless soaring from a smoky mezzo to the pure soprano gold of a perfectly spun high C."A lirico spinto (Italian for "pushed lyric") soprano, she was considered especially well suited to the roles of Giuseppe Verdi and Giacomo Puccini, as well as several in operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. After her retirement from the opera stage in 1985, she continued to appear in recitals and orchestral concerts until 1997. Among her many honors are the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1964), the Spingarn Medal (1965), the Kennedy Center Honors (1980), the National Medal of Arts (1985), numerous honorary degrees, and 19 Grammy Awards for operatic and song recitals and full operas, and a special Lifetime Achievement Award in 1989, more than any other classical singer. In October 2008, she was one of the recipients of the first Opera Honors given by the National Endowment for the Arts.
- Birthplace: USA, Laurel, Mississippi
- Hailed as the first Lady of American cinema, Lillian Gish became a pioneering figure in the silent film era thanks to an enduring partnership with director D.W. Griffith which spawned "The Birth of a Nation" (1915), "Intolerance" (1916) and "Way Down East" (1920). Born in Springfield, OH in 1893, Lillian Gish first began performing on stage alongside her mother Mary and sister Dorothy in her pre-teens, and also appeared alongside the latter in her screen debut, the short film "An Unseen Enemy" (1912). Gish went on to work with its director. D.W. Griffith, in countless silent movies throughout the rest of the decade, including his first full-length feature "Judith of Bethulia" (1914), the seminal but hugely controversial Civil War epic "The Birth of a Nation" (1915) and popular melodrama "Way Down East" (1920). Gish suffered permanent nerve damage in her fingers while filming the latter and also refused to eat or drink for three days to prepare for her death scene in "La Boheme" (1926). It was this dedication to her craft, alongside her wonderfully expressive performances, which established Gish as one of the most revered actresses of the silent film era. Gish also directed her sister in "Remodeling Her Husband" (1920) and took full creative control of several MGM pictures including one of her all-time favorites, "The Wind" (1928), having insisted that the studio's million-dollar offer to procure her talents instead be used to attract the best possible behind the scenes team. Gish eventually made the move into talkies playing Princess Alexandra in "One Romantic Night" (1930), although she remained a keen advocate of silent films throughout her career, regularly giving speeches on the subject and later hosting TV special "The Silent Years" (PBS, 1975). Gish proved she could adapt when she was nominated for an Oscar for her turn as the ill-fated Laura Belle McCanles in Western epic "Duel in the Sun" (1946). She later starred in fantasy classic "Portrait of Jennie" (1948), earned critical acclaim for her performance in "The Trip to Bountiful" (NBC, 1953) and starred opposite Robert Mitchum in thriller "Night of the Hunter" (1955). She also became a regular of the TV anthology, guesting on the likes of "The Campbell Playhouse" (NBC, 1952-54) and "The Alcoa Hour" (NBC, 1955-57). In the following decade she portrayed Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna in short-lived Broadway production "Anya," picked up a Golden Globe nod for her turn as Mrs. Smith in political drama "The Comedians" (1967) and appeared in the last ever film produced by Walt Disney, "Follow Me, Boys!" (1966). Gish won a string of lifetime achievement awards in the 1970s but continued to work well into the 1980s, guesting on "The Love Boat" (ABC, 1977-1986), playing Alan Alda's mother in comedy "Sweet Liberty" (1986) and receiving a ten-minute standing ovation at the Cannes Film Festival for her co-starring performance alongside Better Davis in "The Whales of August" (1987). Gish passed away from heart failure in 1993 at the age of 99.
- Birthplace: Springfield, Ohio, USA
- Linda Ronstadt, an iconic figure in the music industry, is known for her versatile voice and compelling performances. Born on July 15, 1946, in Tucson, Arizona, Ronstadt's musical journey began in a home filled with melodies, courtesy of her father's Mexican folk songs and her mother's love of Gilbert and Sullivan operettas. Her distinct blend of country, rock, and pop styles was nurtured by her exposure to various genres like mariachi, jazz and opera. Ronstadt's career took flight in the mid-1960s with the folk-rock group, the Stone Poneys. However, it was in the 1970s that she truly soared as a solo artist, earning her the title of "First Lady of Rock". During this period, she produced a string of commercially successful albums such as Heart Like a Wheel, which won her the first of her ten Grammy Awards. Notably, Ronstadt was one of the few female artists of her era to achieve such significant success in the male-dominated music industry. Over time, Ronstadt's artistic versatility led her to diverse musical pursuits. She ventured into traditional pop standards in her three-album collaboration with Nelson Riddle, explored her Hispanic roots through the Spanish-language album Canciones de Mi Padre, and even performed in a Broadway production of The Pirates of Penzance. Despite her retirement from singing in 2011 due to Parkinson's disease, Ronstadt's influence continues to resonate within the music industry, a testament to her exceptional talent and groundbreaking career.
- Birthplace: Tucson, Arizona, USA
- Lionel Hampton worked on a variety of projects during his entertainment career. Hampton had an early acting career in film, appearing in such titles as "A Song Is Born" (1948), the Steve Allen biopic "The Benny Goodman Story" (1955) and the Alan Freed musical "Mister Rock and Roll" (1957). He also appeared in "No Maps on My Taps" (1978). Hampton worked in television around the start of his acting career with a role on "Austin City Limits" (PBS, 1974-2015). Hampton also contributed music to "The Atomic Cafe" (1982) with Kevin Rafferty. In the eighties and the nineties, Hampton's music continued to appear on the silver screen, including in films like the comedy "Losin' It" (1983) with Tom Cruise, "Pobre Mariposa" (1986) and the adaptation "Memphis Belle" (1990) with Matthew Modine. Hampton's music was also featured in the Nicolas Cage dramatic adaptation "City of Angels" (1998), "Focus" (2001) with William H. Macy and the Julia Roberts dramatic period piece "Mona Lisa Smile" (2003). His music was also featured in the thrilling mystery "Hollywoodland" (2006) with Adrien Brody and the romantic comedy "Music and Lyrics" (2007) with Hugh Grant. Hampton's music was most recently featured in the Keanu Reeves action flick "John Wick" (2014).
- Birthplace: Louisville, Kentucky, USA
