Kola nut

Acts as a stimulant Contains caffeine Anti-depressive Aids digestion Eases fatigue and hunger pangs

Imports have plummeted, caused by bad harvests in the producer countries.

And if one is lucky enough to find some, the prices have gone through the roof.

According to kola nut wholesalers, a 50kg sack of cola now costs about 90,000 CFA francs ($120), compared to the pre-scarcity price of 25,000 CFA francs.

Aphrodisiac

Apart from its economic consequences, the scarcity of kola nuts has also resulted in serious social problems.

The nut is used in virtually every aspect of social life in Senegal.

Men chew it for its aphrodisiac powers, and its relative cheapness makes it an affordable option for sexually-troubled men who cannot afford Viagra.

Apart from acting as a sexual stimulants, the nut also contains physical stimulants and many men chew it all day long to maintain their strength.

Wedding ceremony

Also, the nut is an indispensable requirement in marriage ceremonies.

In fact, in most regions of Senegal, the bridegroom must offer at least 10kg of nuts to the family of his would-be wife for the marriage to be sanctioned by the in-laws.

In addition, kola nuts are a must for mystical rituals performed by religious healers and soothsayers known as marabout.

Many Senegalese are superstitious and consult the marabouts about their problems, including passing exams, finding a wife or husband, obtaining visas or securing contracts.

Not surprisingly many people believe that the scarcity of the nuts is threatening these rituals and they are fervently hoping for a quick end to the crisis.