PC Era Continues to Fade

The PC era seems to be drawing to a close. The once dominating force in the technology sector – Wintel – is not what is used to be. The two companies involved, Microsoft (Nasdaq: MSFT) and Intel (Nasdaq: INTC), continue to search for a new path for success in the rapidly-expanding smartphone and tablet era.

Take Intel, for example. The company's most recent earnings report showed profits fell 15 percent as revenues and profit margins dropped in 2012, thanks largely to declining sales in its core PC market. Intel has its processors in only a mere 10 tablet and seven smartphone models.

Of course, Intel and Microsoft are not alone in trying to adjust to the new realities. The fortunes of PC makers Dell (Nasdaq: DELL) and Hewlett-Packard (NYSE: HPQ) have also declined quite rapidly. HP is desperately trying to maintain its number one position over rival Lenovo by cutting prices and sacrificing its profit margin. . .not a long-term winning strategy.

Dell's best hope seems to be a leveraged buyout by private equity firm Silver Lake Partners, which specializes in saving 'dying' firms. The buyout makes sense for Dell because the decline in the PC market looks set to continue to the years ahead.

PC Decline to Continue

The headwinds is the industry is facing was borne out by data from both Gartner and IDC Research this month that showed PC shipments declined in the fourth quarter of 2012, 4.9% and 6.4% respectively.

Both research firms blamed the failure of Microsoft's Windows 8 to ignite the market and consumers' growing preference from lower-cost tablets. An analyst at Gartner, Mikako Kitagawa, told the Financial Times “Tablets have dramatically changed the device landscape for PCs, not so much by cannibalizing PC sales, but by causing PC users to shift consumption to tablets rather than replacing older PCs.”

The decline of the industry caught the eye of the Fitch Ratings agency. Fitch warned that revenues in the PC sector in particular would decline again in 2013. It said, “2013 marks an important year for the industry. . .[it] is especially critical for Microsoft, Dell, HP and Intel, all of which have been limited participants in faster growing products over the last two years.”

Stodgy Dividend Companies

Over the last few years, companies in this once vibrant sector seemed to have turned into stodgy old dividend-paying companies. They are now like the 'old economy' companies they once made fun of.

Just look at how their yields have risen since Apple first launched the iPad at the beginning of 2010.

Microsoft's dividend yield doubled to 3.5%. Intel's yield rose over 40% in the same time frame to 4.4%. The dividend yields for both Dell and Hewlett-Packard are above 3%.

Bear in mind that during this same time frame, the yield on the 10-year U.S. fell by half to 1.9%.

With smartphones, iPads and Android phones continuing to erode away market share from the PC industry, these yields may climb even more.

That's something tech investors would have thought impossible a few years ago. It's also something for Apple investors to chew on. In the tech space, no one stays on top forever.

 

This article originally appeared on the Motley Fool Blog Network. Please read all of my articles for the Motley Fool at http://beta.fool.com/tdalmoe/.

The End of the PC Era?

The CEO of chip giant Intel (Nasdaq: INTC), Paul Otellini, recently stated that “there's a golden age ahead of us [Intel]”. He made this statement based on his belief that the age of “cannibalization” of PCs – consumers choosing tablets over laptops – would be replaced by age of “reverse cannibalization” as new Windows 8 laptops come out with touchscreens later this year. Windows is, of course, the new operating system soon to be brought out by Microsoft (Nasdaq: MSFT).

Intel and Microsoft are not the only companies hoping Windows 8 is a runaway success. Others in the PC world need it to be a success in order to turn their fortunes around.

Take Dell Computer (Nasdaq: DELL) for one. Its stock recently fell by a fifth in one day on the back of poor results. According to its chief financial officer, Brian Gladden, the PC market has turned into a low-growth ghetto. And this past week Hewlett Packard (NYSE: HPQ) took a $1.2 billion write-off on its decade-old acquisition, Compaq Computer. Its CEO, Meg Whitman came right out and said “We are betting heavily on Windows 8”.

These companies are facing a steep uphill climb against the competition - smartphones and tablet computers. Smartphone sales exceeded PC sales for the first time ever last year, with 427 million sold versus 353 million PCs sold. According to technology research firm Gartner, smartphone sales will be twice as big by 2013. Tablets, led by the iPad from Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL), looks like the next device which will capture a global mass market, with some in the industry predicting sales could rival those of PCs within three years.

As a whole, the number of “smart” devices sold annually will double between now and 2016, reaching 1.84 billion according to research firm IDC. In that period, traditional PCs are forecast to shrink from 36 percent to 25 percent of the total number of smartphones, tablets and PCs. Hardly a golden age.

Part of the decline is due to shifting consumer tastes. The emergence of web-based services has made software applications less relevant to consumers. For example, music lovers today are much more likely to turn to streaming service such as the iCloud where there favorite tunes are stored on Apple servers. The same can be said with regard to personal data too.

Intel and others are banking on consumer acceptance of hybrid PCs (which Apple thinks will never be viable) thanks to Windows 8. But these type of devices failed miserably in the past. Take Dell's Inspiron Duo which was launched to much hype in 2010. Consumers thought it was too heavy, the screen and battery life were poor and it did not even come close to the touchscreen experience of the iPad.

Windows 8, however, does seem to be the best offering from Microsoft since Windows 95. It will have an user interface, called Metro Style, that is based on colored tiles operated by touch and which is currently being used on Windows phones. Microsoft is also using a programming model that enables developers to create apps easily and computing architecture and operating system that will run tablets. The architecture is required for devices that run low-powered chips (which expands battery life) designed by the UK's Arm Holdings.

Microsoft's Windows 8 should give PC companies an opening to pull customers back into the PC universe. But that window may close rather quickly, leaving others like Samsung and Apple to further gain market share.
 
This article was originally written for the Motley Fool Blog Network. Make sure to read of my daily articles for the Motley Fool at http://blogs.fool.com/tdalmoe/.