Tuesday, April 10, 2012

Voice of the Teacher

Last Saturday I had the privilege of painting alongside the artist and teacher Max Ginsburg (b. 1931)

He drove up with several of his students to take part in a six-hour figure painting session hosted by Garin Baker's Carriage House Atelier near Newburgh, New York. Max is in the lower right, below.


As we painted, Max offered helpful advice to his students. "Big artists use big brushes," he said as we were all beginning.


Here is Max's six-hour study. The light was set up so that so that it was stronger on the top half of the figure, and he was attentive to the value-mixing required to get the progression of tone. "There's a build up from this tone to that one," he said. He explained how he was painting across the form, rather than just along it, and how he softened certain edges, such as along the shin and the calf.

With some of the students, he worked directly on their paintings, but he left problems for them to solve. "I'll leave something for you to do. I think you'll get this by the time you're eighty. That's how old I am."


Here's my painting. Although I'm not one of his students, I was hanging on Max's every word because I've never heard the voice of a painting teacher before.

It wouldn't be accurate to say I'm self-taught. I was taught by people who were already dead when I found them: Andrew LoomisNorman RockwellHarold SpeedSolomon Solomon, and Howard Pyle. Fortunately their words have come down to us through the printed page. As an art student, I read those books as if my life depended on them. I cherished all their words, but I couldn't hear their voices.


I finished my painting a little early, and had a half hour left at the end, so I turned and drew Max, thinking of the great gift his teaching has been to the thousands of students he has nurtured over the years.

Carriage House Atelier
Max Ginsburg
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Thanks, Susan Daly Voss and Eric Wilkerson for the photos.

Monday, April 9, 2012

Menzel's Maquette

Here's a painting by Adolph von Menzel called “The Disturbance,” which shows the response of two finely dressed women to the arrival of an unexpected visitor. 


According to a primary account, "To study the candle lighting accurately he had constructed a tiny parlour with a small piano and two little lights and as well a tiny dressed puppet. He already begun the painting in 1843. On the first sketch a young lady is walking up and down in the room. He later changed his idea into an unexpected visit in the background."

Thanks Christian.

Sunday, April 8, 2012

Meet Rosebud

There's a new life down on the farm. Her name is Rosebud. She's a miniature-horse filly, and she's less than two weeks old.


She has four modes, which she alternates every ten minutes: 1. Running at top speed, 2. Nibbling on everything, 3. Nursing to refuel, and 4. Napping in a sunbeam.


I tried to catch her during nap mode for a watercolor pencil portrait. When I was finished, she hopped up in nibble mode and wanted to know all about the sketchbook.

Happy Easter, folks!
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Previously on GJ: The Belgian filly Flashy Princess (compare her size)

Saturday, April 7, 2012

Part 9: Sketching in Shanghai


(Link to video) For the last installment of my Shanghai series, I'd like to share this video, about a memorable day spent with the art students of the Shanghai American School.


Here's the sketch of the man sorting eggs.

And here's the one of the entryway to the wet market.
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On another -- and much sadder note -- I just received word that my old friend  Tom Kinkade passed on this morning. It will take me a little while to absorb the news, but I'll share some thoughts about his life and art with you in a future post.

Shanghai Diary Series:
Part 1: Getting There
Part 2: American School
Part 3: Old Town
Part 4: Jujiajiao
Part 5: Goat Man
Part 6: Sketching in Restaurants
Part 7: China Rising
Part 8: Chinese/Russian Drawing
Part 9: Sketching in Shanghai (Video)

Friday, April 6, 2012

Part 8: Shanghai Diary -- Chinese / Russian Drawing


The Chinese have a strong tradition of portrait drawing, and the bookshops are full of large folios of drawings.


These portrait drawings are not only accurate in the academic sense, but soulful and penetrating psychologically. This one by Jin Shangyi from 1977 is a good example. Jin Shangyi is associated with the Central Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing.


This portrait by Sumiao Jifa Jiaoxue is from 1971. It is direct and sketchy, but precisely observed, with a lot of knowledge behind it.


This one, from 1993, shows a method practiced by many of the artists, where the image is constructed from tonal patches, made up of lines drawn quickly with the edge of the pencil. The angular construction gives strength and character, even in a feminine subject.


Back in 1991 I met Dafeng Mo and swapped portraits with him. His portrait of me has the same angular "patch" method. He was the son of a professor at the central academy, and he himself studied there. In his early career he was obliged to paint propaganda posters before making a career as a print and gallery artist in the USA.



While the West was exploring the various "isms," China under Mao was unswerving in pursuing traditional drawing. The drawing above is from 1960, from a book on the Guangzhuo Academy of Fine Arts, one of several academies still in operation. The training was solid, and these artists were and are extremely competent.

Part of the reason for this competence is that when China was closed to the West, it turned to Russia for its training. Following in the tradition of the great Russian portrait masters Repin, Kramskoy, Fechin, and Serov, the portrait tradition emphasized sincerity, something that is often missing in western portraits.


In terms of technique, the form is often described using not only smoothly smudged tones, but also cross-hatching, as the above portrait exemplifies.


The Russian / Chinese tradition is still very much alive. This portrait is from 2003.


In the Russian academies, students study anatomy for many years, and they are expected to learn the figure inside and out. By looking at the model, they can draw the layers of muscles underneath, and even the skeleton in the position that the model has taken.
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Shanghai Diary Series:
Part 1: Getting There
Part 2: American School
Part 3: Old Town
Part 4: Jujiajiao
Part 5: Goat Man
Part 6: Sketching in Restaurants
Part 7: China Rising
Part 8: Chinese/Russian Drawing
Part 9: Sketching in Shanghai (Video)

Thursday, April 5, 2012

Part 7: Shanghai Diary -- China Rising

This construction site was opposite our hotel. I painted it in gouache to capture the early morning smog. 


The workers slept in an on-site trailer-dorm and got to work early, using mostly hand tools. They are building clusters of high rise residences, fairly dense urban housing. The government is energetically meeting the needs of the rural people who stream steadily into Shanghai, where they have the opportunity to make a fortune, or at least a living.


Shanghai's leap into modernism is rapid and stunning. The famous buildings across the Huangpu River from the Bund have almost all gone up in the last 20 years. A whole highway system of raised four-lane expressways flies through the city at rooftop height. At some intersections they cross seven levels deep. Many of those motorways were built for the 2010 Expo held in Shanghai.


On a fine Saturday downtown, the crowds all come out to promenade amid the mad juxtapositions of neon signs, crazy wiring, and urbane sophistication. For us, not being able to read the signs turned out to be liberating in a way, making us feel like little children. It freed up the left half of our brains, so that we could enjoy the visual cavalcade all the more.


Shanghai has a modern subway system, too, but a lot of people get around on two- and three wheeled motorcycles, mopeds, bicycles, and electric scooters. On most wider boulevards, these vehicles have their own dedicated lane. Tradespeople pile them high with vegetables or building materials.


Those two-wheelers were a terrific spectacle that I enjoyed sketching, but of course when I pulled out the sketchbook and the paintbrush, I became the spectacle for the locals, who watched quietly and with great interest.
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Shanghai Diary Series:
Part 1: Getting There
Part 2: American School
Part 3: Old Town
Part 4: Jujiajiao
Part 5: Goat Man
Part 6: Sketching in Restaurants
Part 7: China Rising
Part 8: Chinese/Russian Drawing
Part 9: Sketching in Shanghai (Video)

Wednesday, April 4, 2012

Part 6: Shanghai Diary -- Sketching in Restaurants

Most average restaurants in China are not heated, so in the cold months people keep their coats on. It's OK to lean right over the plate you're eating from. And it's OK to sketch in restaurants. People don't mind at all. 



When I did this one, the chef came out of the kitchen and stood behind me for a while, smiling and giving me 'thumbs up.' And as the people finished their meal and left, they took a look and had a big laugh, too.

One of our favorite little breakfast spots served lamian, a kind of noodle soup made from hand-stretched wheat noodles. The cook stretches the noodles right in front of you for your individual bowl of soup, which only costs a dollar. Lamian is a fast food all over China.


This guy must have been a regular because he came in, tucked in, and never came up for air. The sound of slurping in this shop was amazing. The chef stood behind me, smiling, and we made friends by means of the sketchbook. We ordered and paid completely by hand signals.



At a Korean fast food place, I just started sketching the chef. When he saw I was drawing him, I smiled and waved, and he posed as much as he could.


Of course I showed him the results.


And he wanted to take a cellphone photo.
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Wikipedia for Lamian 


Shanghai Diary Series:
Part 1: Getting There
Part 2: American School
Part 3: Old Town
Part 4: Jujiajiao
Part 5: Goat Man
Part 6: Sketching in Restaurants
Part 7: China Rising
Part 8: Chinese/Russian Drawing
Part 9: Sketching in Shanghai (Video)

Tuesday, April 3, 2012

Part 5: Shanghai Diary -- Goat Man


Luckily, the art room of the Shanghai American School had a human skeleton and the skull of a Marco Polo sheep. I had 25 minutes left in my presentation, so I thought I'd do a creature design demo.

If I could blend the two skulls together, I could show the students how to create a satyr. I started by lightly drawing the satyr skull with its eye sockets facing forward, a long nose, big cheekbones, and a prognathic mouth.

I explained how you have to think about perspective not only with buildings and cars, but with a symmetrical form like this. The horns, ears, and eyes have to line up along receding perspective lines.

(Above: sketch by Jeanette) Apart from the creature-design challenge, I find the idea of blending two different species to be profoundly exciting and disturbing. It was once the province of mythology and science fiction, but now the real science is at our doorsteps, as the following TED talks explores.





Monday, April 2, 2012

Part 4: Shanghai Diary -- Zhujiajiao


Since Sunday was a day off, our host, David Gran, brought us to the water village of Zhujiajiao, on the outskirts of Shanghai. It’s a 1700-year-old village built along a system of canals, sort of an Asian Venice. 

The whole town opens to the alleys in open-fronted shops, with dark wood interiors. The houses are so small that they cook out in the street. 


We were joined by animation professor and publisher Mr and Mrs Wang Wei from Peking University, along with nine of his animation students. I gave Mr. Wang a portrait I drew of him as he sketched with a fountain pen, and he generously gave me his drawing. 


Mr. Wang and his wife Ying Zhang publish “Fantasy Art” magazine, which has featured a global selection of artists to a Chinese audience. He is currently writing a book on sketching for animation, which I'm excited to participate in.

We sketched the first picture from aboard a fishing boat that Mr. Wang arranged impromptu, by paying the fisherman to let us sit on his docked skiff. This is the Fangsheng bridge, the largest and tallest stone bridge in the region. 

The village is all stone and wood, with tile roofs. You can either get around by boat, or press through the crowds along the narrow alleyways. 

For lunch, a friend of Mr. Wang, Mr Liang Gang, of DigiBook treated us all to a local feast. They just kept on bringing dishes, one more interesting than the next. I ate the snails, full-body frogs, shrimps, and little whole fish. One of the students brought a live fish and the restaurant cooked it. There were vegetables we had never tried before, like stuffed lotus roots.
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Sunday, April 1, 2012

Part 3: Shanghai Diary -- Old Town

In the shadow of Shanghai’s gleaming new skyline is Old Town, also known as Yuyuan, a warren of narrow streets and alleys, gardens, snack shops, and street vendors. This area was once part of the walled city that dates back to the 1500s.

Neighborhoods like this, which often lack modern sanitation and running water, are routinely razed to make way for modern skyscrapers. 

Daily life is conducted on the streets. Old men play mahjong, kids dart in and out of alleys, people cook on stoves on the sidewalk, and women crouch on the curb to shampoo their hair. We arrived on the first sunny spell after weeks of rainy weather, so everyone had their clothes and bedding out to dry.

We sat down on the steps of a building to sketch a street view in watercolor. People came out to watch us paint. This little girl quickly realized I'm a complete dunce at speaking her language, so she pointed out the names of the colors. 

I started with a simple pencil drawing to map out the scene.

Then washed in a shadow value on all the non-illuminated surfaces, taking care to paint around the phone booth, motorcycle, and illuminated wall. I tried to keep big areas wet together to let them merge.

Now using a smaller flat brush, I cut in some of the structural details.

And completed the study with more descriptive touches. The metal poles in the upper left were drawn in with a white pencil.