Thursday, April 19, 2012

Seybold's Old Woman



Super-detailed realism is not just a recent idea--it has been around for a while. This oil painting of an old woman is by Christian Seybold (1695-1768). He was a German artist active in Vienna in the Baroque period.


Even when you zoom way into the eye, the detail keeps on going. He has carefully rendered the delicate  overlapping wrinkles around the eye, and he has captured the redness inside the folds.


Compare to this detail of an eye from a Sargent self portrait.
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High-rez file of this image on Wikipedia Commons
The painting is in Dresden at the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister 
Thanks, Keita
Previously on GurneyJourney:




Wednesday, April 18, 2012

Seeing with the hands


A century ago, a British museum curator named John Alfred Carlton Deas organized sessions where blind children could handle objects in the Sunderland museum collection.


The event was so successful that he expanded the program to include blind adults.


The idea makes sense not just for blind people, but also for visual artists. If you know how a form feels, you can definitely draw it better.


An interesting drawing exercise is to confront a novel object blindfolded and then, without looking at it, figure out how to draw it. The experience gives you a whole new understanding of shading and contours.

These photographs come from the Public Domain Review.

Tuesday, April 17, 2012

Kley's "Demons of Krupp"

German artist Heinrich Kley is best known for his satirical animal drawings that influenced the work of Walt Disney. But he was also a great painter of industrial subjects. 

In this large oil painting, he portrays gigantic monsters lounging in an industrial space. The puny humans struggle to manage red-hot crucibles of molten metal to feed the giants, who toss them back like glasses of beer.

The creatures, which resemble satyrs or devils, should probably be regarded more as genies or benevolent demons, representing the archaic creative forces that the factories tamed and made to work for their purposes. The image is not meant as a criticism of industry or labor.

If you know Kley’s pen and ink work, it’s not surprising to see such a tour de force of anatomy, but his skills as a painter are a wonderful surprise, too. After his studies in Karlsruhe and Munich, he began as a landscape and genre painter.

He uses a “hatching” style of brushstrokes to describe the muscles, bones, and sagging flesh of each creature. He varies the color of the planes as they turn toward the warm light below or the cool light above. The interior has wonderful atmospheric depth, and the perspective is accurate, with the eye level set just above the heads of a standing human worker.


The painting, “Demons of Krupp,” dates from 1911 and was commissioned by the Krupp family, founder of Krupp Industries. It is part of an exhibition about the Krupp industries currently going on in Germany.
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Monday, April 16, 2012

Voice of the Wilderness applications due this Friday

This Friday, April 20, is the postmark deadline for applicants who want to be part of this summer's "Voice of the Wilderness" program.


The artist residency invites artists to visit one of seven locations in in the far north: Tracy Arm-Ford’s Terror Wilderness, Misty Fjords National Monument, Petersburg Creek-Duncan Salt Chuck Wilderness, Nellie Juan-College Fjord Wilderness Study Area in Prince William Sound, South Baranof Wilderness, West Chichagof-Yakobi Wilderness and the Western Arctic National Parklands.
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Article about Voice of the Wilderness
Voice of the Wilderness blog

Asymmetrical makeup



With just half of her face covered with makeup, this woman's face appears asymmetrical.


But is her face asymmetrical to start with? A split-and-repeat transformation turns each half into a new face.
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Via BoingBoing

Sunday, April 15, 2012

Everett Raymond Kinstler portrait demo


Yesterday I traveled to the Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge, Massachusetts to watch how a master paints an oil portrait. The three-hour event was offered in connection with the exhibition: “Everett Raymond Kinstler: Pulps to Portraits.”

Although I had a seat up front, I couldn’t see much of the canvas, so instead I sketched Mr. Kinstler from the back. Wearing his blue smock, he held his big wooden palette, with the easel and model directly beyond him. 

When he signed my little sketch later, he wrote, with characteristic humor and modesty, “Jim: You’ve captured my best angle.”

As he proceeded to lay in the light and shadow shapes on the blue-gray toned canvas, he regaled the audience with hilarious stories about his encounters with famous subjects such as Katherine Hepburn, Theodore Geisel, and Eric Sloane. 


Mr. Kinstler’s model, Lila Berle, posed under a high spotlight set for a three-quarter “Rembrandt short” scheme with a second light flooding the ceiling to provide a fill light for the model and a working light for the artist. Mr. Kinstler, a student of Frank Vincent Dumond, and a close friend of James Montgomery Flagg, emphasized the importance of finding the distinctive characteristics of the model, rather than flattering her according to some ideal type.

He explained that he was only really showing how he started a portrait, and didn’t try to finish it in such a short time. Instead, he took a few photos and will finish it up in the studio.

As he turned to speak to the audience, I did my best to sketch him with my watercolor pencils, sitting just a few feet from him. 

Mr. Kinstler is 86 years old and has been painting professionally for nearly 70 years. He has painted seven presidents from life, probably a record for any American portrait painter. He exemplifies curiosity, hard work, and a respect for history. He is a champion of three guiding principles: imagination, feeling, and means of communication.

The paintings in the galleries showed all those qualities in abundance, from the adventurous pen-and-ink work for the pulp magazines, to the romantic book jacket cover art, to the life-size portraits. One thing I admire about Mr. Kinstler is how he embraces every aspect of his career, and he explains how the pulp and comic work informed him as a portrait painter.

Seeing the work all together (or reading about it in the excellent catalog) also makes the point that whether you call it illustration or fine art, it's all Art. The presence of the originals is quite stunning; reproductions in books or on the internet really don’t do them justice. 

His painting of Christopher Plummer as Prospero, painted just last year, shows that he’s still at the top of his game. The museum exhibit will be on view through May 28. 


Kinstler's classic instructional book: Painting Portraits
Exhibition Catalog: Everett Raymond Kinstler: From Pulps to Portraits 
Thanks to Stephanie, Melinda, Martin, Jeremy, George, and Laurie

Saturday, April 14, 2012

Flagg's Hollywood Men

James Montgomery Flagg (1877-1960), best known for his "I Want You for U.S. Army" poster, was skilled in oils, watercolors, pen-and-ink, and charcoal. 


He was as famous for portraits as for his illustrations, and he did both straight portraits and caricatures.

Here are a few of his caricature portraits of the movie stars. They prove the notion that the key to a likeness is not the physiognomy, but rather the attitude.
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James Montgomery Flagg on Wikipedia

Friday, April 13, 2012

Preliminary Steps

Here are details of two preliminary sketches for the painting "Garden of Hope" from Dinotopia: The World Beneath.


On the left is the "charcoal comprehensive." This half-size drawing, which I drew after completing all the thumbnail sketches and photo reference, allowed me the chance to figure out the basic arrangement of light and dark tones, and how the figures overlapped. It was so easy to erase and change things in charcoal that I felt free to add or subtract elements until I was really sure I had the composition I wanted.

On the right is a very quick color sketch over a photocopy of the charcoal comprehensive. It was painted loosely and quickly with big bristle brushes, forgoing all detail.


With those studies behind me, I felt a lot more sure of myself when it came to painting the final image. There are always so many issues to figure out with any painting, that I find it helps to solve them systematically in advance.
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Added later -- for John and Frank, here's one of the early color sketches, before getting models and doing the charcoal drawing. This sketch followed many horizontal compositions that just weren't working.

Thursday, April 12, 2012

Rustic Alphabets

The rustic alphabet was one of the novelty fonts that became popular during the late 1800s and early 20th century, during the Golden Age of Ornamental Penmanship.  


Rustic lettering gave a headline a homespun, folksy look. Although some alphabets were designed for mechanical printing, it was ideally suited to pen-and-ink originals. During those years, photomechanical reproduction allowed original penwork to be reproduced accurately.   

Like the related trends of rustic picture frames and furniture, rustic lettering can be seen as a reaction to the rapid growth of standardization and industrialization, which was replacing the authentically hand-made.

A few tips if you want to try drawing rustic:
1. Practice by drawing real branches, twigs, and leaves until the rhythms become automatic.
2. Begin by penciling in an even, regular letterform to use as a basis, such as the Old English above.
3. Be free with the smaller twigs and leaves, and let them occasionally cross in front of the main trunks, but keep the little stuff light so it doesn't interfere with readability. 

Sources for these examples Here and Here 

Wednesday, April 11, 2012

Robust Robot

(Video Link) The RHex robot has six spinning legs and a bulldog determination. It can keep on going even after it gets flipped over. It can tackle rocks, fallen logs, and shallow water, and has the good sense to turn around in a narrow cave.


It's hard not to think of the pendulum-style walking leg movements as the ideal design concept for legs, because natural analogues provide the default setting for our imaginations. Same problem for early airplane designers who kept thinking of flapping wings.