Showing posts with label Onnik Krikorian. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Onnik Krikorian. Show all posts

Thursday, June 08, 2023

Georgien: Rugby ohne Regeln – Blut Und Wein zu Ostern in Gurien

Von Ralph Hälbig; Fotografien & Video von Emily Lush

In dem kleinen Kaukasus-Staat Georgien gibt es eine faszinierende Vielfalt von Mentalitäten. Jede Region ist originell. Im Dorf Shukhuti im Westen des Landes sind die Gurier weithin für ihren Humor, ihre Herzlichkeit und ihren einzigartigen polyphonen Gesang bekannt. Doch zu Ostern offenbart das Dorf noch eine völlig andere Facette.

Am Samstag vor dem orthodoxen Osterfest rüsten sich die Dorfbewohner für ein außergewöhnliches Ritual. Sie bereiten ihre auffallende Grabstätten vor, säubern das dicke Leder der Bälle auf den Gräbern und versammeln sich zu einer opulenten Tafel auf dem Friedhof, um der Toten zu gedenken. Rot gefärbte Eier und frischer Paska-Osterkuchen zieren die Tische. Doch bald ziehen sich die Bewohner des Ober- und Unterdorfs in ihre eigenen Reihen zurück. Zwischen Blumen, Kerzen und Bilderrahmen liegen auf dem Friedhof verschiedene Bälle, einst schwarz, nun aschfahl, bieten sie einen seltsamen Anblick, der an hitzegebleichte Kürbisse auf einem Feld erinnert.

Die Männer des Dorfes vertiefen sich in taktische Überlegungen und hitzige Diskussionen. Das kommende Spiel vereint Hunderte von Menschen und erfordert strategisches Vorgehen. Am Vorabend des großen Lelo-Burti-Spiels versammelt sich dann das gesamte Dorf zu einem Gottesdienst in der örtlichen Kirche.

Die Tage vor Ostern werden von den Dorfbewohnern mit Anspannung und Vorbereitungen für das gewaltige Spektakel verbracht, das den heiligsten und bedeutendsten Feiertag Georgiens begleitet. Lelo Burti, ein brutales körperliches Vollkontaktspiel, vereint Elemente von Rugby und Straßenkampf auf einzigartige Weise. Die siegreiche Mannschaft trägt nach dem Spiel den schweren Ball zum Friedhof.

In der Nacht vor dem Spiel versammeln sich ausgewählte Männer beider Dorfteile zu einer georgischen Supra. Fleisch wird in grenzenlosen Mengen verzehrt, während Wein und Chacha, ein georgischer Tresterbrand, in Strömen fließen. Immer wieder stoßen die Männer an – auf Georgien, die Verstorbenen, die Kranken, die Frauen des Landes, die nächste Generation, die früheren Spieler von Lelo Burti und diejenigen, die das Spiel am Leben erhalten. Stunden später wird der noch schlaffe Burti-Ball, dem Tamada oder Toastmeister des Festes, zugeworfen. Die Männer formen das steife Leder zu einem Kelch und füllen ihn mit Wein und trinken auf die Ehre. Der Ball symbolisiert die Einheit des Dorfes. Am nächsten Morgen wird er bis zu einem Gewicht von mindestens 16 Kilogramm gefüllt und vom örtlichen Priester Pater Saba mit Wein gesegnet.

Wenn der Moment des Anstoßes am Ostersonntag unaufhaltsam näher rückt, und die Spannung ihren Höhepunkt erreicht, ein Krankenwagen und eine Gruppe von Polizisten erscheinen, dann klettern junge Menschen auf Dächer, Zäune, Laternenpfähle und andere "sichere" Orte, denn niemand will in den Strudel von Lelo Burti geraten.

Vor dem eigentlichen Spiel organisiert der örtliche Geistliche ein kleines Aufwärmtraining auf den Stufen der Kirche. Dort wirft er den Ball denjenigen zu, die ihn fangen wollen. Doch das Halten des ziemlich schweren Balls ist keine leichte Aufgabe. Schon beim Aufwärmen ereignen sich die ersten Verletzungen. Männer, die den Ball fangen, stolpern und fallen aufgrund seines Gewichts zu Boden.

Saba, der Geistliche, hält eine lange Rede und lädt alle zum Trinken ein. Seit beinahe zwanzig Jahren pflegt Saba die Tradition von Lelo: "Bei Lelo geht es um Tapferkeit und Mut. Es geht um die Liebe zur Freiheit", erklärt Priester Pater Saba Zhghenti, ein ehemaliger Ringer und einst selbst begeisterter Lelo-Spieler.

Nachdem der Ball mit Erde, Sand und Sägespäne gestopft und zugenäht ist, wird er von den Menschen gründlich gewaschen. Sie posieren mit ihm und übergeben ihn schließlich Erzpriester Saba, der den Ball zur örtlichen Kirche bringt. Die Kirche befindet sich ebenfalls in der Nähe des Dorfzentrums. Selbst der Spaziergang zur Kirche wird zum Spaß, da Saba den Leuten den Ball zuwirft, damit sie das Gewicht spüren und sich bewusst werden, wie schwer es sein wird, das Spiel zu gewinnen. Ein spielerisches Hin- und Herwerfen des Balls auf dem Kirchhof setzt sich fort. Dann bringen die Priester den Ball in die Kirche, wo sie eine polyphone Liturgie vortragen. Der Ball ruht dort bis zum späten Nachmittag. Gegen 17:00 Uhr erreicht die Aufregung ihren Höhepunkt.

Saba Zhghenti, der Erzpriester der örtlichen Kirche, ist eine der Hauptfiguren dieses Tages. Begleitet von einem Mann mit einer Waffe, erscheint Pater Saba mitten im Dorf. Der Schuss eröffnet das Spiel. Die Menge brüllt! Auch auf der anderen Seite des Geschehens ist der Lärm ohrenbetäubend.

Schon jetzt sind alle schweißgebadet, die Menschen drängen sich dicht aneinander. Eine wogende Masse, die die Richtung verschiebt. Derjenige, der den Ball auf seine Seite des Dorfes bringt, gewinnt. Der Priester wirft den Ball hoch in die Luft, und dies wird das letzte Mal sein, dass die Zuschauer den Ball für den Rest des Spiels sehen. Es ist schwer zu sagen, wo er ist, wer ihn in den Händen hält. Inmitten des Spiels herrscht ein wildes Gedränge, Gliedmaßen und Köpfe verschwinden, überwiegend Männer kämpfen darum, den Ball zu ergreifen und in "ihr Dorf" zu bringen. Doch das heißt nicht, dass Frauen nicht beteiligt sind. Körper prallen von allen Seiten aufeinander. Der Ball verschwindet unter einem Haufen von Fleisch und aufgewirbeltem Staub und Dreck.

Die folgenden Aktionen sind eine einzige wogende Masse, an der hin und wieder mehr als 100 Personen teilnehmen. Von Zeit zu Zeit signalisieren die Männer ihrer Mannschaft hektisch mit ihren freien Händen nach "Verstärkung" - vielleicht haben sie bereits den Ballbesitz oder sehen eine Lücke - und diejenigen am Rand stürzen sich mit Wucht auf ihre Teamkameraden, um ihnen beizustehen.

Das Gedränge prallt gegen Mauern und lässt Glasscheiben zersplittern. Es erstreckt sich quer durch das Dorf und verteilt die Zuschauermenge. Ein Zaun am Straßenrand droht zu bersten. Männer kriechen hinein und wieder heraus, schnappen nach Luft, greifen nach Wasser, ihre Hemden sind zerrissen, manchmal sind Schuhe abhanden gekommen. Die Spieler, von Frauen und Kindern begleitet, formieren sich zu zwei rivalisierenden Teams. Keine komplizierten Regeln, kein Zeitlimit und keine Schiedsrichter - Lelo Burti kennt keine Grenzen. Das Spiel entwickelt sich wild und ungestüm, während die Spieler verzweifelt nach dem Ball suchen, der unaufhaltsam durch die Menschenmenge wandert.

Die Intensität des Spiels ist überwältigend. Verletzungen sind an der Tagesordnung, Knochenbrüche keine Seltenheit. Doch selbst die Verletzten suchen rasch nach Hilfe, um wieder ins Geschehen eingreifen zu können. Der Kampf um Ballbesitz und Vorstoß ist erbarmungslos, und die Spieler sind bereit, bis an ihre körperlichen Grenzen zu gehen und Blessuren davonzutragen.

Das finale Ziel ist klar definiert: Jedes Team muss den Ball zu seinem Bach bringen. Wenn das gelingt, bricht die Siegesfeier los. Die Spieler jubeln auf dem Weg zum Friedhof des Dorfes, posieren mit dem Ball und loben sich gegenseitig für ein hartes Spiel. Ihre Körper sind von Schlamm, Schweiß und Blut gezeichnet, doch der Stolz auf ihre Leistung ist unübersehbar.

Lelo Burti ist mehr als nur ein Spiel. Es soll die Tapferkeit, den Mut und den unbezähmbaren Geist der Georgier symbolisieren. Eine jahrhundertealte Tradition, die Jahr für Jahr das Dorf Shukhuti und die Menschen dort in ihren Bann schlägt.

Die Szenen sind feierlich: Nach dem Spiel wird ein Ball auf einem ausgewählten Grab niedergelegt, umgeben von Menschen, die niederknien und den Ball fest in den Händen halten und den Tag gedenken, an dem Jesus von den Toten auferstanden ist. Die Männer, die zuvor voller Adrenalin um den Ball gekämpft haben, zeigen nun Trauer und Tränen in ihren Augen, ohne Scham. Lelo Burti ist nicht nur ein anstrengendes Bad in der Menge, sondern auch ein Wechselbad der Gefühle.

Weitere Links zu den Doukhobors in english: 

LELO BURTI | Georgia's 300-year-old ball game. Video by Emily Lush

wander-lush.org
Video zu Lelo Burti [polnisch]

* LELO BURTI: Blood And Wine. ByIan McNaught Davis

A Wine-Soaked Ball Unites a Georgian Village, but Only After Dividing It New York Times]

Lelo Burti: 11 Things Do Know About Georgia's Oldest Ball-Game. By Baia Dzagnidze

Kennen Sie "Lelo burti"? Das ist ein Spiel, das in einigen Dörfern Georgiens in der Osterzeit gespielt wird. [WDR]

No rules, no limits: Georgia's muddy, bloody game of Lelo – in pictures. Photography by Giorgi Gogua for RFE/RL [Guardian]

In pictures | Rugby with no rules — Easter in Guria by Mariam Nikuradze [OC Media]

Rugby with no rules - Easter in Guria. Author: Mariam Nikuradze [chaikhana]

Podcast: Podcast | Tumso fakes his death and Shukhuti plays leloburti [OC Media]

Lelo Burti, an ancient worrier game in Georgia. By Jonas Wresch 

«Lelo Burti»-Deadly Sport

Lelo Burti means "field ball". It’s only played once a year on second Easter day in the town of Lanchkhuti, Georgia. By Maurice Wolf

Lelo Burtli, Shukhuti, Georgia. Photographs by Onnik James Krikorian, 2018

Rugby Is Our Game. By Nathaniel Handy. Photographs by Jordi Perdigó [pdf]

Imagine if Rugby had no rules – welcome to the brutal Georgian game of Lelo Burti. By Angus Wright

In a Georgian Village, Easter Is Celebrated with a Game of Lelo. When most Orthodox Christians join their families at the Easter table, one Georgian village celebrates the holiday in a cloud of dust raised by a crowd of fighting men. Writer and photographer: Artūras Morozovas

Friday, January 17, 2014

WEBPROJECT: A Journalist's Perspective on the South Caucasus. By Onnik Krikorian




more:
onewmphoto@gmail.com 
WEB
 
onnik-krikorian.com
www.conflict-voices.net 
 
FACEBOOK 
facebook.com/onewmphoto
facebook.com/conflictvoices 
TWITTER
 
twitter.com/onewmphoto 
twitter.com/caucasusproject 

Sunday, March 11, 2012

ARTICLE: Eurovision opens new wounds in the Caucasus. By Onnik Krikorian (balcanicaucaso.org)


Already notorious more for its political block voting than even its kitsch and glitzy musical entries, nothing could have prepared anyone for the controversy surrounding the three countries of the South Caucasus in this year's Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision opens new wounds in the Caucasus
In February, the international song contest was already off to a bad start when Georgia, still fuming over the August 2008 war with Russia, decided to enter a retro disco track into the competition scheduled to be held in Moscow.
The song, 'We Don't Wanna Put In' by Stefane and 3G, mocked the Russian prime minister and was naturally considered unsuitable for the contest. Eurovision's organizers requested that the lyrics be changed, but Georgia refused. Besides, the country had initially considered boycotting the competition and the song had anyway enjoyed considerable international media exposure. Georgia instead decided to stage its own "alternative" music festival which was held concurrently in Tbilisi last week.

Saturday, May 14, 2011

BLOG-MEDIA: South Caucasus Media Conference

New media - New Opportunities of Communication In the Region

Congress Hotel, Picasso Hall
Yerevan, Armenia
19 May 2011, 14.00 - 18.00
AGENDA

13.45 – 14.00 Registration

14.00 - 14.30 Opening Session
Suren Deheryan, president of Journalists for the Future

14.30 - 15.30 First Session - Alternative resources for media: the potential and dangers

Moderator: Samvel Martirosyan, Information Security Expert

Speakers: Gregory Shvedov, Editor-in-chief of the Internet news agency Caucasian Knot

Onnik Krikorian, Caucasus Editor for Global Voices Online


15.30 - 16.00 First Session Discussion

16.00 - 16.15 Coffee break

16.15 - 17.15 Second Session – International Experience of Online Broadcasting. Prospects for
the South Caucasus Countries


Moderator: Ashot Melikyan, Chairman of “Committee to Protect Freedom of Expression”

Speakers: Robert Parsons, Director General of Canal PIK
Manana Aslamazyan, Representative of Internews Network in Armenia


17.15 - 17.45 Second Session Discussion

17:45 – Closing Remarks

The conference is being organized within the framework of the “New Media Workshops for Media Society” project. It is implemented with the financial support of the Social Transformation Program (Matra) of the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the OSCE Office in
Yerevan.

Thursday, October 21, 2010

TBILISI EVENT: Overcoming Negative Stereotypes in the South Caucasus

New and Social Media in cross-border communication and conflict reporting

Caucasus Research Resource Centers (CRRC) is hosting a talk on Thursday, October 28 at 18:00 by Onnik Krikorian. It will take place at Zandukeli St. 16, in the same building as the International School of Economics of Tbilisi (ISET) in the basement conference room. All are welcome to attend.

Armenia and Azerbaijan remain locked in bitter conflict over the disputed territory of Nagorno Karabakh and open communication and cooperation between the two sides remains problematic. In some cases it is even impossible, but can new and social media bridge the communication divide, especially for journalists and activists? Can it also lead to greater understanding and communication between individuals, groups and organizations in the region?

Drawing upon extensive work in this area, as well as referring to studies and research undertaken by CRRC, the talk will include an open discussion on the potential for new and social media to not only assist civil society in cross-border cooperative projects and activities, but also to amplify the voices of marginalized groups in society and the mainstream media.

Onnik Krikorian is a British journalist of part-Armenian descent and the Caucasus editor for Global Voices, a leading citizen media site established at Harvard University’s Berkman Center for Internet and Society. He also writes for the London-based Frontline Club and has covered the conflict in Nagorno Karabakh since 1994.

For the past 2.5 years his work has particularly focused on the potential for new and social media to contribute to more informed and objective conflict reporting as well as actual resolution.

Saturday, July 17, 2010

BLOG: Caucasus: Blogs and Bullets (globalvoicesonline.org)

Last week, on 8 July, a half-day conference, Blogs and Bullets: Evaluating the Impact of New Media on Conflict was held at the U.S. Institute of Peace in Washington D.C. Co-sponsored by George Washington University's Institute for Public Diplomacy and Global Communication, the first and last of three panels included Alec Ross, Senior Advisor for Innovation to the U.S. Secretary of State, Ethan Zuckerman, Global Voices co-founder and Senior Researcher at the Berkman Center for Internet & Society, Marc Lynch, Director of the Institute of Middle East Studies at George Washington University, Colin Rule, Director of Online Dispute Resolution at eBay, and Adam Conner from Facebook.
Also present on the second panel were bloggers and journalists such as Global Voices'
Mialy Andriamananjar and Hamid Tehrani, Global Voices Caucasus Region Editor Onnik Krikorian, Raed Jarrar, Nasseem Tarawnah, and Golnaz Esfandiari. The panels were followed up by a private experts working group also involving Berkman and Global Voices' Jillian York and representatives from the World Bank and the U.S. Department of State among others.

more here >>>

Friday, October 16, 2009

PHOTOREPORTAGE: An Azeri village in Georgia / Un villaggio azero in Georgia (osservatoriobalcani.org)

Our correspondents from Baku and Yerevan, Arzu Geybullayeva and Onnik Krikorian, visited an ethnic Azeri village in Karajala, eastern Georgia. A photo-reportage[...]The full article accompanied by photos and video is at: www.osservatoriobalcani.org

Un villaggio azero in GeorgiaI nostri corrispondenti da Baku e Yerevan, Arzu Geybullayeva e Onnik Krikorian, sono stati a Karajala, in un villaggio etnicamente azero nella Georgia orientale. Un fotoreportageThe full article accompanied by photos and video is at: www.osservatoriocaucaso.org

---Also see:
http://globalvoicesonline.org
http://frontlineclub.com/blogs/onnikkrikorian/2009/09
http://flyingcarpetsandbrokenpipelines.blogspot.com/2009/10

---The Global Voices Online post is also available in Spanish, Chinese and Bangla.

Wednesday, September 30, 2009

AUDIO: An unexpected visit to an Azeri village wedding (frontlineclub.com)

By Onnik Krikorian and Arzu Geybullayeva

It was a dream come true. Despite knowing each other for several months online, the chances of meeting regional analyst and superstar blogger Arzu Geybullayeva seemed remote at best and unlikely at worst. As Arzu is based in Istanbul, Turkey, and Baku, Azerbaijan, it's not easy for someone based in Armenia with an Armenian surname to meet even virtual friends from the country's easterm neighbour in the South Caucasus.
Armenia and Azerbaijan still remain locked in negotiations to find a peaceful solution to the 20-year-old conflict over the disputed territory of Nagorno Karabakh. Rhetoric from the authorities in Baku remains as bellicose as ever and the situation is hardly ideal in Armenia or especially among ethnic Armenians in Karabakh itself. Meetings between those from either country on neutral ground are often frowned upon by the majority population in each.
But always expect the unexpected in the South Caucasus, and a meeting of youth activists inTelavi, Georgia, saw the unlikely happen. With myself presenting a module on new media for the meeting, Arzu was also present as a facilitator for the Azerbaijani delegation. Picking her up from Tbilisi International Airport on Sunday morning, the two hour journey to Telavi provided a wonderful opportunity to finally speak in person, but the best was yet to come.
Ten minutes outside of Telavi was Karajala, a village Inhabited by anywhere between 8-10,000 ethnic Azeris in Georgia. As Arzu and I had often spoken about joint projects using traditional and new media to overcome the negative stereotypes of the other in play in Armenia and Azerbaijan, it provided us with the first of hopefully many projects along the same lines. What we weren't expecting, however, was to walk straight into an ethnic Azeri wedding.
An article accompanied by my photos on Karajala by Arzu Geybullayeva will soon be available on Osservatorio Balcani e Caucaso while the both of us will blog more about the visit. Until then, an audio slideshow put hastily together late last night is below. The whole experience was indeed a dream come true. Although I've interviewed Arzu by Skype for Global Voices Online before, little could I have ever imagined that not only would we finally meet, but we'd also work together.
Hopefully, the first time will not be the last.


The full audio slideshow of images from Karajala is available at: frontlineclub.com

Saturday, April 11, 2009

REPORT: Citizen media and the Tbilisi protests. By Onnik Krikorian. (frontlineclub.com)

We've heard a lot about the use of social networking sites and services such as Twitter and Facebook by political activists in the past week, but opposition protests in Georgia have also shown that they are valuable tools in the hands of student and professional journalists alike.
As an editor for
Global Voices Online, a site which monitors and aggregates social media and blogs, had it not been for an online project to report on the protests, as well as the presence of fellow Frontline Club bloggers, things would have been very different indeed.
Despite lagging behind Armenia and Azerbaijan in terms of the quality and quantity of blogs, the work of the
GIPA Journalism School in Tbilisi, as well as that of Matthew Collin and Guy Degen, set new standards for the use of citizen media in the region during times of political upheaval.

full article >>>

Friday, April 10, 2009

VIDEO: Keeping an eye on the Tbilisi demonstrations (frontlineclub.com)

on April 9, 2009 9:37 PM

Fellow Frontline Club blogger Onnik Krikorian has produced a great round up of online and social media coverage of the first day of demonstrations in Tbilisi, Georgia.
April 9 is a date firmly etched in the memory of many Georgians. Any demonstration on the anniversary of the 1989 Soviet crack down would always bring out people, whether supporters of the opposition or people just curious to see what was going on.

For perhaps more of a grassroots perspective I'll be keeping my eye on the blog that Georgian journalism students at GIPA are producing that Onnik pointed out.
The
Georgian Young Lawyers Association is another independent group that's useful to get a picture of what's happening between demonstrators and police/security services. I bumped into the chairperson Tamar Khidasheli late last night outside the Georgian parliament.
Her group has monitors observing the demonstrations. Here's what she had to say.


full article with two videos >>>

Thursday, April 09, 2009

NEW BLOG: Georgia: April 9 protest coverage (caucasusreports.wordpress.com)

posted by Onnik Krokorian

As part of an online project, the GIPA Journalism School Blog will be covering tomorrow's planned opposition protest in Tbilisi. In the first post, Sako's Blog says that most residents of the Georgian capital are unhappy with the president, Mikhail Saakashvili, but will not necessarily participate in the protests.

Monday, April 06, 2009

ARTICLE: Nagorno Karabakh: Blogs, social networking sites cross ethnic fault lines (frontlineclub.com)

In May, Armenia and Azerbaijan will mark the 15th anniversary of the 1994 ceasefire agreement which put the conflict over the disputed territory of Nagorno Karabakh, a mainly ethnic Armenian-populated autonomous oblast situated within Azerbaijan, on hold. Since then, international mediators continue to talk of a lasting peace agreement being in reach, but few following the negotiations are as optimistic.

With a new generation of Armenians and Azeris growing up unable to remember the time when both lived together, it's perhaps no wonder. Nationalists and politicians in both countries continue to exploit the unresolved conflict to further their own political and economic ambitions -- and despite the overlaps in culture and history which Thomas de Waal, author of Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through Peace and War, touched upon during an interview in 2002.

Yet, civil society groups appear to half-heartedly engage in peace-building initiatives, apparently only in order to receive funding from international donors, and change their position depending on local political developments. However, there could be a glimmer of hope if a recent documentary aired on Al Jazeera English is anything to go by. Visiting the Caucasus late last year, journalist Michael Andersen discovered such an example in the Republic of Georgia.

While fixing the Armenia leg of the film, Michael told me about a Georgian village where Armenians and Azeris live, work and study alongside each other. Footage of the school in Sopi is now available online as part of the second half of the 22-minute documentary. Brief it may be, but the sight of teachers and children from both sides working and studying together is encouraging.

Although the two ethnic groups follow different religions, for example, one Azeri child seems hard pressed to name any differences other than language.

full article with great photos >>>

Saturday, March 07, 2009

EXHIBITION: Child Welfare in Kutaisi and Georgia - Audio & Slideshow by onnik Krikorian (oneworld.am)

After undertaking some photographic work for the London-based Children’s Charity EveryChild in the Republic of Georgia in 2006, I visited the country’s second largest city of Kutaisi early the following year to further document social work and the reintegration of socially vulnerable children back into their biological families or with foster parents.

It’s been a long time in coming, and no doubt also frustrated by last year’s war with Russia over South Ossetia, but an exhibition of those images shot over seven days has started at various venues in Newport, the Welsh city twinned with Kutaisi. The exhibit is currently in the main foyer of the Newport Civic Centre and will be transferred to the city’s central library next week.

The photos will remain there until 27 March when they will then return to the Civic Center for exhibition in the Council Chamber in preparation for a visit to Newport by the British Ambassador to Georgia, Denis Keefe. The exhibition is being staged under the auspices of the Newport-Kutaisi Association who commissioned the work.

more >>>

Monday, March 02, 2009

BLOG: Dollar-Problems in Armenia. Posted by Onnik Krikorian.

Armenia: No dollars in Yerevan

Life in the Armenian Diaspora reports that panicked citizens have been converting their local currency so frantically that there are now no dollars to be found at exchanges in the Armenian capital, Yerevan. The blog blames the artificial manipulation of the Armenian dram to benefit government-linked importers.

Armenia: Dollar Panic

The Armenian Observer reports that many in the country are rushing to change their local currency into dollars and limits have been introduced at currency exchanges.

Monday, February 09, 2009

ARTICLE: Royal wedding historic day for Georgia

Prince David Bagrationi-Mukhran, 32, and Princess Anna Bagrationi-Gruzinsky, 31, were wed in Tbilisi's Trinity Cathedral in the capital of Georgia, Sunday, joining two strands of the royal house that once ruled over the impoverished and war torn Caucasusnation.

full article >>>

Slideshow: Head of Georgian Royal Family and princess Anna Gruzinsky tie knots (2)

+++++

by Onnik Krikorian

Yesterday's wedding between two descendants of the Bagrationi dynasty which ruled Georgia for at least 10 centuries has captured the imagination of royal watchers worldwide. However, for those pondering the state of democracy in the post-Soviet country since the November 2007 unrest, the marriage between Prince David Bagrationi-Mukhraneli and Princess Anna Bagrationi-Gruzinsky has also reinvigorated talk of reestablishing the monarchy.

Last August, for example, Gerald Warner wrote on the Daily Telegraph blog that a constitutional monarchy might be the best model for Georgia to follow.

more >>>






Head of Georgia's Royal Family to marry in February

Prince David Bagration-Mukhrani, who is the head of the royal house of Georgia, is getting married on February 8 in Tbilisi. His bride is Princess Anna Bagration-Grunzinsky, who is the daughter of a rival claimaint for Georgia's throne. David now lives full time in Tbilsi, having obtained Georgian nationality in 1994. He also has Spanish citizenship.

Anna, who was born in Tbilsi in 1976, is the daughter of Prince Nuzgar and his wife Leila Kipiani. Prince Nuzgar has considered that his line is superior to Prince David's as he descends in the male line from the last king of Georgia, George XII, who died in 1800. This line of succession, which is a senior line to the Bagration branch, would make Nuzgar the king of Georgia, and his elder daughter, as heir. The Georgian succession is based on male primogeniture. Prince Nuzgar has no sons. Thus, a marriage between Anna and David would eliminate dual claims as their son or daughter would represent both lines.

The religious wedding will take place at Tiblisi's Holy Trinity (Sameba) Cathedral.

David, who was born in Madrid in June 1976, succeeded to the headship of the Georgian royal house in January 2008, following the death of his father, Jorge. David's older brother, Prince Irakli, renounced his rights to the throne.

Prince David is related to the Russian Imperial Family as his paternal great aunt Leonide, is the widow of Grand Duke Wladimir of Russia. Their daughter, Grand Duchess Maria, is David's first cousin once removed.

Saturday, December 27, 2008

LETTER FROM FACEBOOK: Global Voices Online » A Review of Global Voices in 2008

By Onnik Krikorian

Nearly 3 million people visited Global Voices in 2008. At times of natural disasters or conflicts, our traffic peaks - often with readers who are trying to figure out what's going on in their home countries from abroad, or simply curious people who are trying to understand global events from a local perspective.

Global Voices regional editors have written roundups of the last year of posts in their regions. You can find them on the Best of 2008 special coverage page, and even add your own favorite posts to our public Google map. Global Voices' executive director, Ivan Sigal, has also written an organizational overview of what we've accomplished. And our media archive is always a good indicator of what the world likes us for.

Want to know what our most read posts were in 2008?

[...]

South Ossetia, Russia and Georgia - War

The international media were taken by surprise when violence erupted between Georgia and Russia in August over South Ossetia. On Global Voices, Onnik Krikorian reported quickly from blogs of the region before most journalists had even made their way there, earning links and praise from the New York Times, CNN, Reuters, and others, along with Veronica Khoklova, Elia Varela Serra, and others from Global Voices who helped cover the conflict through citizen media.

[...]

There were numerous other authors and stories that deserve mention for their posts in 2008 (our Special Coverage section should give you an indication of how busy everyone has been). Global Voices depends on the daily posts of more than 150 authors and translators all over the world - and even more so the thousands of bloggers worldwide who are relaying their daily thoughts and experiences for all to read. [...]

Happy new year, and please keep reading!

---
The full post of the review is here >>>

Sunday, August 24, 2008

BLOG: Georgia Dispatches: The Aftermath (oneworld.am)

Postings & Photographies by Onnik Krikorian

Georgia Dispatches: The Aftermath

With reports that much of Russia’s military presence in Georgia has been withdrawn, reflection on a serious conflict which threatened to ignite the entire South Caucasus is becoming more and more the order of the day. For whatever reasons, and whoever is to blame, the conflict between Russia and Georgia was the most serious for years. Despite Russian claims of thousands dead, hundreds died in South Ossetia and Georgia proper, and tens of thousands lost their homes in military action reminiscent of the ethnic cleansing which devastated the former Yugoslavia in the 1990s.

Without a doubt, fallout from the confict -- especially as allegations of abusing a truce agreement continue to be levelled at Russia -- will resonate for some time to come. The BBC reports, for example, that while Russian combat troops have pulled out of Georgia proper, other troops under the premise of peacekeeping will remain which potentially allow Moscow to maintain the effective division of the country between East and West thanks to control of parts of the highway around Gori.

Ostensibly a “buffer zone,” questions are now being asked as to what is the real reason for their presence, especially as Russia also intends to remain in the Georgian Black Sea port of Poti.[...]Some international commentators and many Georgians believe that Russia’s continued presence on Georgian soil is to achieve one main goal other than the control of a former Soviet Republic that dared to turn its back on its former rulers Moscow. The goal, they say, is to seek regime change and the removal of the Georgian president, Mikhail Saakashvili, from office. But, if that is the case, the plan seems to have backfired. For now, at least, Saakashvili is riding high on a wave of anti-Russian and nationalist sentiment in Georgian society. [...]

Some international commentators and many Georgians believe that Russia’s continued presence on Georgian soil is to achieve one main goal other than the control of a former Soviet Republic that dared to turn its back on its former rulers Moscow. The goal, they say, is to seek regime change and the removal of the Georgian president, Mikhail Saakashvili, from office. But, if that is the case, the plan seems to have backfired. For now, at least, Saakashvili is riding high on a wave of anti-Russian and nationalist sentiment in Georgian society. [...]

In a few months time when the smoke clears, however, it’s anybody’s guess. Known as an impulsive hothead, some real and very difficult questions are bound to be asked as to why the Georgian government responded to months of alleged Russian provocation by attacking South Ossetia and shelling what it claims are still Georgian citizens living in the breakway region’s capital of Tskhinvali. Russian forces were known to be stationed on the other side of the Roki tunnel leading into South Ossetia, so what on earth was going through Saakashvili’s mind.
The full post is at: blog.oneworld.am

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Friday, August 22, 2008

BLOG: Georgia Dispatches: Inside Gori / Humanitarian Needs / and more ... (blog.oneworld.am)

Postings & Photographies by Onnik Krikorian

Georgia Dispatches: Inside Gori
After the failed attempt to enter the Russian-occupied town of Gori in a convoy organized by the Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the European Union on Saturday, another opportunity emerged two days later when Moscow indicated it would give the order for its troops to leave the town the same day. Nobody believed them, of course, but the international media pack in town had to be there just in case. Reuters had decided to leave for Gori at 7 in the morning while AFP would start out a little later at 9.30.

Given that we had to get into Gori, a town where 90 percent of the population had already fled following Russian cluster-bomb attacks and where Russian troops now patrolled the streets, we decided to leave at 8.30 am following the New York Times’ car which would otherwise try to sneak in if the Russians weren’t true to their word. Indeed, despite the risk of running into South Ossetian militia, finding alternate routes into Gori really was the order of the day.

Just under 50 miles from Tbilisi, the birthplace of the Soviet dictator Josef Stalin was now the most strategically important town in the country. Controlling it, especially after the bombing of a railway bridge on the outskirts of nearby Kaspi, the Russians had effectively cut off the main transport route connecting East and West. Most of its inhabitants had fled creating a considerable problem with IDPs and everyone was expecting the Russians to finally leave.

And for a while at least all indications where that this might happen. In the last part of the Georgian-controlled section of the Gori road, dozens of local police dressed smartly and brandishing semi-automatic weapons stood alongside the road with their vehicles parked a little way ahead. It seemed more like preparations for a publicity event than security, and after passing the first Russian military checkpoint at Igoeti, there even appeared to be less tanks dug-in alongside of the road.
The full post accompanied by photographs is at: blog.oneworld.am

With some very real doubts and concerns raised by Moscow’s inability to withdraw its troops from urban centers such as Gori as well as ethnic-Georgian populated towns and villages in West Georgia and South Ossetia, the number of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Tbilisi is considerable.
And while the number of IDPs varies given the random and uncoordinated nature of their arrival in the Georgian capital, one thing is certain. They number in their tens of thousands and create further problems for a country still having to deal with hundreds of thousands of displaced persons from previous conflicts in Abkhazia and South Ossetia. UNHCR has already detailed the extent of the problem and its contribution to a $58.5 million emergency fund.
The full post accompanied by photographs is at: blog.oneworld.am

Georgia: French Ambassador Detained, Gori Closed Off
Having reinstalled checkpoints in Gori — although there were enough of them already — as well as detaining the French Ambassador to Georgia on the outskirts of the town comes new concerns. The Georgian government reports that Moscow is now limiting movement into the occupied town — despite assurances that it was planning to withdraw its forces days ago.Although there has been no independent confirmation on this news, visits by journalists were already restricted and a back route into Gori via Kaspi has now reportedly been closed off. Given the situation in the town, this makes monitoring the situation of those Georgians who remain, as well as Russian troop deployment, all the more difficult.
The full post is at: blog.oneworld.am

Georgia: Saakashvili Support Still Strong
As mentioned in a previous post, if there were hopes that Russia’s continued occupation of parts of Georgia would contribute to the downfall of the country’s president, Mikhail Saakashvili, the move appears to have backfired.Instead of playing on divisions and discontent in society, EurasiaNet reports that the Russian invasion of Georgia appears to have achieved the opposite.
The full post is at: blog.oneworld.am

On The Road To Gori
It was meant to be the day to check the situation of IDPs in Tbilisi, the Georgian capital, but a routine call to a government media coordinator changed all of that. Peter Semenby, EU Special Representative for the South Caucasus, and Urmas Paet, the Estonian Foreign Minister, were planning to visit Gori, the strategic town occupied by Russian forces 47 miles West of Tbilisi.

With numerous cases of journalists being targeted and even killed in and around Gori, the chance to enter was one that couldn’t be missed. The town had already been hit twice by Russian cluster bombs and most of the population had fled. South Ossetian militia were operating in the area and Georgians and international organizations were adamant — DO NOT visit Gori.[...]But, with two high-ranking European officials along for the ride, how could we not?
The full post accompanied by photographs is at: blog.oneworld.am

Georgia: Armenian Trade Concerns
When Russia destroyed the main railway bridge on the outskirts of Kaspi not only did they completely disrupt communications between West and East Georgia following the occupation of nearby Gori, but they also disrupted Armenia’s main trade route. RFE/RL reports that Yerevan is assisting Tbilisi in repairing the strategic bridge.
The full post is at: blog.oneworld.am

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Sunday, August 17, 2008

BLOG: Georgia Dispatches: A Country at War? (oneworld.am)

By Onnik Krikorian

The passage across the border between Armenia and Georgia takes longer than it usually does, but that’s not surprising. “It’s because of the ’situation’ there,” the customs guard explains in quite a matter of fact way and without any of the sense of delight that can be found on some faces in Yerevan when discussing Georgia’s latest and most traumatic spat with Russia.

Indeed, the mood is cordial at the Bagratashen-Sadakhlo border and devoid of the inner tensions hidden behind false smiles that can be detected when Armenians and Georgians meet face to face. The Georgian-Armenian driver now having to go through seemingly more paperwork than normal is genuinely friendly with the officials on both sides of the border.

He makes the trip constantly, he explains, and especially now with the Western media having to fly into Yerevan first before making the journey up to Tbilisi, the Georgian capital. “There’s been 25 of them so far,” he says. “Good business for you,” I respond.


full text >>>

more:
08.15.08 Georgia Dispatches: A Country at War?
08.14.08
Georgia: Blogging Comes of Age
08.12.08
Georgia: U.S. Impotent Against Russia
08.12.08
Georgia: Russia Halts Attack
08.11.08
Georgia: Voices Without Votes
08.11.08
Georgia: Armenian Base Rumors Refuted
08.11.08
Georgia: U.S. Moral Bankruptcy
08.11.08
Georgia: Russian Puppet President
08.11.08
Georgia: Armenian Tourists Evacuated
08.11.08
Georgia: Guerra en Osetia del Sur

Related posts:
Georgia: South Ossetia Update
Georgia: War in South Ossetia
Georgia: Russians Attack Gori, Take Tskhinvali
Georgia: The Blame Game
South Ossetia: Russophone Blog Roundup
Georgia: War with Russia
Georgia: Russian Invasion
Georgia: Russian Roulette

REPORTAGE: Travels in the Former Soviet Union (slate.com)

from: Joshua Kucera - months ago
Posted Monday, May 19, 2008, at 2:56 PM ET
Thanks to Onnik Krikorian for this article .. to find in his blog

"Why Can't We Live Together?"

TSKHINVALI, South Ossetia—The first time I enter Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, the hotel staff immediately calls the police. They tell me that no one can process my journalist accreditation until Wednesday. It is a Sunday afternoon, and the following Tuesday is the May Day holiday, making it a four-day weekend. Can't I just stay until then and see the town as a tourist, I ask? Nope. So about 20 minutes after I arrive, the police drive me back to the border with Georgia proper and tell me to try again later. I come back on Wednesday and find that the accreditation process consists of writing my name in a book and filling out a small piece of paper that I am told to carry with me everywhere I go. It takes about a minute.