Chalara fraxinea is a disease that has decimated Ash tree
species throughout Northern Europe, already affecting over 90% of Ash
trees in Denmark and Sweden and is present as far as Belgium. Until
recently the UK was unaffected, but it now seems that imports of Ash
saplings have released the disease into the wild, and at least two
outbreaks have been spotted in wild woodland in Norfolk & Suffolk.
This is very bad news indeed. There are about 80m native Ash
trees, making up 30% of our indigenous deciduous woodland, so there are
very serious ecological consequences if the disease is not contained.
Spores can spread about 20 miles, and it could be as bad as the
Dutch elm disease which hit Britain in the 1970s and all but wiped out
that native tree species from our landscape. More about the science
here.